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7. suspension 8. friction 9. crankshaft 10. axle 華信教育資源網(wǎng) ? Ⅲ . Fill in the table below ? English Chinese ? electrical system 電器系統(tǒng) ? expanding force 膨脹力 ? auto ponent 汽車部件 ? final drive 后橋 , 主減速器 ? gear sector 扇形齒輪 ? pitman arm 轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂 ? drag link 直拉桿 ? tie rod 轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿 ? king pin 主銷 ? brake shoe 制動(dòng)蹄片 華信教育資源網(wǎng) ? Build Up Your Vocabulary ? Ⅰ . Write down the words that the important abbreviation stands for ? 1. auxiliary air control valve ? 2. average annual daily traffic ? 3. American Automobile Labeling Act ? 4. advanced automotive power systems ? 5. active antitheft system ? 6. anti afterburn valve ? 7. automobile backward automatic ranging system ? 8. air bleed control valve ? Ⅱ . Look at the picture and label it correctly using the words given below ? 1. Frame 2. Wheels 3. Radiator 4. Engine ? 5. Clutch and gearbox 6. propeller shaft ? 7. Universal joint 8. Differential, Rear Axle ? 9. Fuel tank 10. Front axle 11. Steering ? 12. Road springs 13. Exhaust/silencer 華信教育資源網(wǎng) 四、 Written Expressions Layout of English Letter英文書(shū)信格式 ? Ⅰ . Put Chinese into English ? I am fascinated with my pearl necklaceit is wonderful. You have chosen just what I want. I look graceful when I am wearing it and standing before the looking glass. Thank you so much. ? Ⅱ .Put the Underlined words into Chinese ? 敬請(qǐng)貴公司惠寄我們一冊(cè) ‘ 永久牌 ’ 自行車的目錄和最新價(jià)目單 。 ? 3\ The school provides us with all the materials we need. ? 學(xué)校提供我們所需要的一切資料 。重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ) : 華信教育資源網(wǎng) ? engine chassis body electrical system fuel lubricating cooling ignition cylinder starting system transmission system suspension system steering system brake system clutch gearbox drive shaft final drive differential leaf spring coil spring torsion bar steering wheel steering shaft worm gear sector pitman arm drag link 華信教育資源網(wǎng) ? steering knuckle arm king pin ? steering arm tie rod front axle ? steering knuckle kiic energy brake drum ? brake shoe brake lining ? wheel brake mechanism parking brake mechanism ? hood fender roof panel ? instrument panel bumper luggage partment ? airfuel mixture bustion chamber ? battery generator horn 華信教育資源網(wǎng) ? 二、課文教學(xué)提示 ? 1. It is wellknown that… ? eg. 1\ It is wellknown that the electrical properties of semiconductors depend very much on their purity. 半導(dǎo)體電的性能完全取決于本身的純度 , 這是眾所周知的 。 本課應(yīng)用寫(xiě)作要求掌握英文書(shū)信格式和書(shū)信寫(xiě)作的五項(xiàng)基本原則 , 即:體貼 、 簡(jiǎn)明 、 清晰 、 禮貌 、 正確( consideration, conciseness, clarity, courtesy, correctness) 并模擬寫(xiě)作 。 本課簡(jiǎn)述汽車的構(gòu)造 。 ? ( 3)能模擬套寫(xiě)商務(wù)信函、電子郵件、傳真、業(yè)務(wù)單證、合同、廣告、產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書(shū)、文章摘要等各種實(shí)用文體。 注意比較英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)拼法的差異 。 熟練掌握 2, 000個(gè)左右的專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯 。 每周兩學(xué)時(shí) , 有效教學(xué)時(shí)間不少于 34學(xué)時(shí) 。主要用于學(xué)生自學(xué)和教師備課參考。華信教育資源網(wǎng) 汽車實(shí)用英語(yǔ) ? 高等職業(yè)院校國(guó)家技能型緊缺人才培訓(xùn)工程規(guī)劃教材 ? 主要內(nèi)容包括《汽車實(shí)用英語(yǔ)》教學(xué)指南、課文的重點(diǎn)詞匯 /句型 /語(yǔ)法、練習(xí)參考答案以及自測(cè)題等四部分內(nèi)容。 華信教育資源網(wǎng) ? 二 、 教學(xué)時(shí)間 ? 《 汽車實(shí)用英語(yǔ) 》 教學(xué)時(shí)間為半年( 一個(gè)學(xué)期 ) 。 專業(yè)詞語(yǔ)又可分為 “ 術(shù)語(yǔ) ” 和 “ 行業(yè)語(yǔ) ” 。 ? ( 3) 了解科技英語(yǔ)詞匯的造詞規(guī)則 。 特別應(yīng)注重英文原版文章的閱讀 。 ? ? Unit Four ? Text Valves and Valve Train ? Reading Material Engine Analyzer ? 科技英語(yǔ)知識(shí) [1] 科技英語(yǔ)詞匯的來(lái)源和分析 華信教育資源網(wǎng) ? Unit Five ? Text Engine Fuel System ? Reading Material The Carburetor of a Gasoline Engine ? Written Expressions Letter of Credit ? ? Unit Six ? Text Engine Cooling System ? Reading Material Vehicle Refrigeration Air Conditioning ? Written Expressions Policy 華信教育資源網(wǎng) ? Unit Seven ? Text Engine Lubrication System ? Reading Material Factors Influencing the Stability and Control of Vehicle ? Written Expressions Bill of Exchange ? ? Unit Eight ? Text Engine Ignition System ? Reading Material Electronic Ignition System ? 科技英語(yǔ)知識(shí) [2] 美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)在詞匯上的差異 華信教育資源網(wǎng) ? Unit Nine ? Text Engine Starting System ? Reading Material Annual Testing of Goods Vehicles ? Written Expressions Advertisement ? ? Unit Ten ? Text Exhaust System ? Reading Material Emission Control ? Written Expressions Advertisement of Employment 華信教育資源網(wǎng) ? Unit Eleven ? Text Clutch ? Reading Material Automotive Chassis ? Written Expressions Directions for Use ? ? Unit Twelve ? Text Transmission ? Reading Material Transmission Service and Maintenance ? 科技英語(yǔ)知識(shí) [3] 翻譯技巧 華信教育資源網(wǎng) ? Unit Thirteen ? Text Automobile Suspension System ? Readin