【正文】 過了金融危機(jī)洗禮的光伏行業(yè)一定會在未來的發(fā)展中創(chuàng)造新的輝煌。而同期在產(chǎn)品技術(shù)含量不高,附加值低的生產(chǎn)企業(yè)卻出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的停產(chǎn)甚至關(guān)門的現(xiàn)象。. 技術(shù)進(jìn)步是克服危機(jī)、贏得市場的保障太陽能光伏行業(yè)在其發(fā)展歷程中,曾經(jīng)創(chuàng)造過輝煌,產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)又一個(gè)財(cái)富神化。隨著國家屋頂光伏計(jì)劃和金太陽計(jì)劃的實(shí)施,開啟了國內(nèi)大規(guī)模應(yīng)用的序幕。這就為公司的太陽能電池產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了機(jī)會,生產(chǎn)出的產(chǎn)品在今后的國際市場仍有較大的發(fā)展空間。目前,太陽能電池的主要市場需求來源于歐洲市場的光伏并網(wǎng)發(fā)電。因此,回顧太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程,認(rèn)清國內(nèi)外市場現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢,對于把握市場機(jī)遇無疑是有重要意義的。國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的太陽能電池和組件絕大部分出口歐洲國家,而且形成了技術(shù)、原料、市場三頭在外的局面。全球金融危機(jī)以來,美日歐等發(fā)達(dá)國家都把大力發(fā)展太陽能光伏技術(shù)做為振興經(jīng)濟(jì),迎接新一輪產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)革命的戰(zhàn)略性產(chǎn)業(yè)。本項(xiàng)目建設(shè)符合國家產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展政策,該公司通過本項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)將以高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品,不斷擴(kuò)展國內(nèi)外市場,促進(jìn)企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會效益的提高,為我國太陽能源發(fā)電技術(shù)的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。建設(shè)項(xiàng)目投資*****萬元,申請銀行貸款*****萬元,企業(yè)自籌*****萬元。完成太陽能光伏組件生產(chǎn)設(shè)備及輔助設(shè)備選型。. 建設(shè)內(nèi)容　　濰坊新能源有限公司《建設(shè)20MWp/年光伏組件項(xiàng)目》的要求,本項(xiàng)目擬在山東省濰坊市新征土地約50畝,新建光伏組件生產(chǎn)廠房以及輔助用房等,以滿足光伏組件產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)、組裝、裝配、檢驗(yàn)、包裝以及成品存放的需要。而在此之前,太陽能電池技術(shù)被少數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國家壟斷,我國要發(fā)展太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)必須攻克這一技術(shù)瓶頸。為貫徹落實(shí)《可再生能源法》，落實(shí)國務(wù)院節(jié)能減排戰(zhàn)略部署，加快太陽能光電技術(shù)在城鄉(xiāng)建筑領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，財(cái)政部制定了《太陽能光電建筑應(yīng)用財(cái)政補(bǔ)助資金暫行管理辦法》，為經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了非常難得的機(jī)遇和條件。太陽能資源豐富,對環(huán)境無任何污染,是滿足可持續(xù)發(fā)展需求的理想能源之一。在黨的十四屆五中全會上通過的《中共中央關(guān)于制定國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展“九五”計(jì)劃和2010 年遠(yuǎn)景目標(biāo)的建議》要求“積極發(fā)展可再生能源,改善能源結(jié)構(gòu)”。2009 年10 月17 日,中國國務(wù)院參事、中國可再生能源學(xué)會理事長石定寰透露,“中國對到2020 年的太陽能發(fā)電規(guī)劃目標(biāo)將有重大調(diào)整,較之以前的規(guī)劃目標(biāo)有10 余倍的增長。2009 年中國政府陸續(xù)推出“太陽能屋頂計(jì)劃”和“金太陽工程”,對國內(nèi)的太陽能電站、光電建筑投資者進(jìn)行補(bǔ)貼。下表給出中國光伏發(fā)電市場的發(fā)展進(jìn)程。2002 年,國家計(jì)委啟動“西部省區(qū)無電鄉(xiāng)通電計(jì)劃”,通過光伏和小型風(fēng)力發(fā)電解決西部七省區(qū)(西藏、新疆、青海、甘肅、內(nèi)蒙古、陜西和寧夏) 700 多個(gè)無電鄉(xiāng)的用電問題,。2)商業(yè)化電池厚度持續(xù)降低降低硅片厚度是減少硅材料消耗、降低晶體硅太陽電池成本的有效技術(shù)措施,是光伏技術(shù)進(jìn)步的重要方面。單晶硅電池的實(shí)驗(yàn)室最高效率已經(jīng)從50 年代的6%%,% 。并網(wǎng)發(fā)電在光伏市場中的主導(dǎo)地位在人類能源變革中具有重要意義,它標(biāo)志著光伏發(fā)電由邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)離網(wǎng)和特殊應(yīng)用向電網(wǎng)電源發(fā)展、由補(bǔ)充能源向替代能源轉(zhuǎn)變、人類社會開始建設(shè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的能源體系。而太陽能和風(fēng)能對于地球來講是取之不盡、用之不竭的健康能源,他們必將成為今后替代能源主流。近年來在國家的大力扶持下,我國在太陽能利用、風(fēng)力發(fā)電以及海洋能潮汐發(fā)電等領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)展。目前可再生能源在一次能源中的比例總體上偏低,一方面是與不同國家的重視程度與政策有關(guān),另一方面與可再生能源技術(shù)的成本偏高有關(guān),尤其是技術(shù)含量較高的太陽能、生物質(zhì)能、風(fēng)能等。(2) 世界可再生能源及太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀可再生能源(又稱新能源)利用技術(shù)已經(jīng)取得了長足的發(fā)展,并在世界各地形成了一定的規(guī)模。隨著一次性能源面臨枯竭和社會發(fā)展對能源需求的增加,加劇了全球能源緊張。綜合上述預(yù)測,本世紀(jì)人類能源結(jié)構(gòu)將發(fā)生根本性變革。Shell公司預(yù)測化石燃料峰值在2020年至2030年。長遠(yuǎn)來看,能源資源及其供應(yīng)能力將對我國能源系統(tǒng)的可持續(xù)性構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅。顯然,要滿足未來社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展對于能源的需求,完全依靠煤炭、石油等常規(guī)能源是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。2009 年各種一次能源比例為:%、%、%、%、%。Some of the first poetry a young child learns in English is nursery rhymes. These rhymes like the one on the right (A) are still a mon type of children’s poetry. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.Unit 2It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. The collection of Western art includes paintings by such famous artists as Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso and Matisse. A few words of warning: the admission price is not cheap and the museum is often very crowded.This museum owns 5,000 superb modern paintings, sculptures and drawings. These art works are not all displayed at the same time. The exhibition is always changing. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings. The Guggenheim Museum building is also worldfamous. When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fragile, white seashell. The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom. There are no stairs, just a circular path. The museum also has an excellent restaurant. THE BEST OF MANHATTAN’S ART GALLERIESModern Art (20th century to today)One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, on one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colors used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD)選修六“I’m proud of what I did but I was just doing what I’d been taught,” John said.attack.It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life. He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings. so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Guggenheim Museum (5th Avenue and 88th Street)Museum of Modern Art ( 53rd Street. Between 5th and 6th Avenues)There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a st