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was careful with his clothes. C. Einstein was careful with his friends. ( B) 生活中總會(huì)有 許多意外事故發(fā)生,懂得急救或自救是非常重要的。 On my way home from school, I saw a cat get ________ _______ a window. 4. 我不想在電話里跟你談?wù)撨@件事情。 ( 5)利用背景知識(shí)預(yù)測 ( 6)利用圖片進(jìn)行預(yù)測 【模擬試題】 (答題時(shí)間: 80 分鐘) 一 . 選擇填空。在短文的每一空白處 填上一個(gè)詞后,將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍,上下參照,連貫思考。要重視首句,善于以首句的時(shí)態(tài)、語氣為立足點(diǎn),理清文脈,推測全文主題及大意??此x定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章,語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確,是否符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。對比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能確定答案的,先跳過這一空格,繼續(xù)往下做,最后回過頭來再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。 2. 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)、綜合考慮、初定答案。 ( A) Jack wanted to ask for two days off, 1 he had only learnt the phrase (短語)? have a day off? . He 2 , then he had an idea. ? Grandmother is ill. May I have a day off, 3 ? ? he asked the teacher. ? Of course, you can. ?replied (答復(fù)) the teacher at once. After a while, the boy came to 4 at the teacher?s door. ? May I have a day off 5 ? ? The teacher was very surprised, ? Didn?t you 6 it just now? ?? Yes, sir. But I can?t be here 7 , either. ?The teacher understood him and could not help 8 . Then he said with a smile, ? Why didn?t you say‘ May I have two days off? ’? The boy answered quickly 9 a loud voice. ? But you only 10 us‘ have a day off! ’? ( ) 1. A. but B. and C. or D. for ( ) 2. A. thought hardly B. thought hard and hard C. hard thought D. thought and thought ( ) 3. A. Miss B. sir C. teacher D. Mr ( ) 4. A. strike B. best C. hit D. knock ( ) 5. A. also B. again C. too D. once ( ) 6. A. speak B. tell C. say D. do ( ) 7. A. tomorrow B. the day after tomorrow C. yesterday D. the day before yesterday ( ) 8. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing ( ) 9. A. with B. on C. in D. by ( ) 10. A. teach B. taught C. are teaching D. were teaching ( B) 請根據(jù)內(nèi)容從所給的 15 個(gè)單詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?10 個(gè)填入空白處,使短文完整,有些詞要根據(jù)需要作適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。中考完形填空主要以這種題型為主。 例如, Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada?哪一個(gè)國家最大,中國,巴西還是加拿大? “特殊疑問詞 +be+the+副詞最高級(jí) +甲,乙, or 丙? ”用于三者以上的比較 例如, Which season do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn?你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié),春天,夏天還是秋天? 二 . 完形填空特點(diǎn)及解題思路 (一)題型分類與特點(diǎn) 完形填空試題是在給出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干個(gè)詞,留下一些空格,要求考生借助短文保留的部分,從所給的短文整體出發(fā) ,在正確理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句子和句子間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系、詞的用法和習(xí)慣搭配等,用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞語填空,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。 例如, I jump (the) farthest in my 。 (6)“特殊疑問詞 +be+形容詞比較級(jí),甲 or 乙? ” 例如, Which is bigger, the earth or the moon?哪一個(gè)大,地球還是月球? “特殊疑問詞 +實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 +副詞比較級(jí),甲 or 乙? ” 例如, Who draws better, Jenny or Danny?誰畫得比較好,詹妮還是丹尼? (1)“主語 +be+the+形容詞最高級(jí) +單數(shù)名詞 +in/of 短語 ”表示 “…… 是 …… 中最 ……的 ”。 The flowers are more and more 。 (邁克和湯姆不是同一個(gè)班 ) (3)“甲 +be+the+形容詞比較級(jí) +of the two+……” 表示 “甲是兩者中較 …… 的 ”。 例如, Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.邁克比他們班上任何一個(gè)其他的同學(xué)到校都早。 =The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in 其他所有的河都長。 “甲 +實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 +(倍數(shù) )+副詞比較級(jí) +than+乙 ”表示 “甲比乙 …” 或 “甲比乙 … 幾倍 ” 例如, I got up earlier than my mother this 媽還早。 This train runs much faster than that 。 (2)“甲 +be+not+as/so+形容詞原級(jí) +as+乙 ”甲不如乙 … 例如, This room is not as/so big as that one. 這個(gè)房間不如那個(gè)大。 (1)“甲 +be+(倍數(shù) )+as+形容詞原級(jí) +as+乙 ”表示 “甲和乙程度相同 ”或 “甲是乙的幾倍 ” 例如, Tom is as old as 。 If you ________ the party, you __________. 2. 如果明天下雨,我們將不去野餐。 1. She said I _____( be) hardworking. 2. Peter told me he _____( be) bored yesterday. 3. She said she _____( go) swimming last Sunday. 4. Bobby said he _____( may) call me later. 5. Antonio told me he _____( read) a book then. 答案: 1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading 請轉(zhuǎn)述他人說的話: 1. I go to the beach every Saturday. ( Tom) 2. I can speak three languages. ( Lucy) 3. I will call you tomorrow. ( Mike) 4. I?m having a surprise party for Lana. ( she) (五) if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 結(jié)構(gòu): if+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語+將來時(shí) 含義:如果……,將要…… 例如: If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你請求他,他會(huì)幫助你。 was reading 4. was playing。 At that time she was writing a book. 那陣子她在寫一本書。 Students shouldn?t spend too much time playing puter games. 學(xué)生們不應(yīng)當(dāng)花太多的時(shí)間 玩計(jì)算機(jī)游戲。 be going to do (動(dòng)詞原形)結(jié)構(gòu):表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。通常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用,如 tomorro