【正文】 產(chǎn)品，新品種的培育很困難，一個好品種的生命周期很長，發(fā)展空間很大，沒有被淘汰的風(fēng)險。例如山東的種植戶，去年薄皮核桃核桃剛成熟，干核桃每斤收購價10元，春節(jié)期間每斤的收購價甚至達(dá)到25元，而且根本不用你去找市場，都是收購人員上門來找你。甚至你一年不管它，頂多是產(chǎn)量低一些，而決不會絕收。如果這一年風(fēng)調(diào)雨順，水果取得了大豐收，市場價格卻有可能大幅下跌，不確定因素很多，風(fēng)險很大，收入沒有保障。第三年葡萄、桃按畝產(chǎn)2000斤，可收入1600元，減去成本，桃每畝收入840元，葡萄每畝收入190元，薄皮核桃核桃第三年掛果按保守的算200斤，每斤8元計算，可收入1600元，減去成本，可收入1310元。有的種植戶將自己在自己地里的勞動不算費用，這其實是錯誤的，試想如果你不用在自己的地里忙葡萄或者桃，你就有時間出去打工，每天的收入就不是8元錢了，可能是10元、20元、30元甚至更多。據(jù)測算桃園每畝每年用工60個，葡萄園每畝每年用工150個，核桃園每畝每年用工不到10個，按每個工8元計算，桃園每畝工費480元，葡萄每畝工費1200元，核桃每畝工費不到80元。 （1）每畝花費 日常管理費用：桃和葡萄病蟲害很多，為防病治蟲，桃樹每年要打藥6~8遍，平均每畝花費80元。堅果品質(zhì)不同。普通核桃栽植5~6年，甚至8~9年才開花結(jié)果，十幾年后才能達(dá)到盛產(chǎn)期，薄皮核桃核桃當(dāng)年見果，三年豐產(chǎn)，五年盛產(chǎn)。我國目前主產(chǎn)區(qū)的核桃樹還是以實生樹為主，所產(chǎn)核桃堅果品質(zhì)不高，優(yōu)劣混雜，在國際市場已被美國的優(yōu)質(zhì)核桃所替代。根據(jù)資料顯示普通核桃的價格1998年是4元1公斤，2003年漲到8元1公斤，2005年更是高達(dá)1214元1公斤。四、薄皮核桃核桃發(fā)展前景如何？ 核桃是一種營養(yǎng)價值很高的保健食品，歷來受到全世界各國人民的喜愛。普通核桃只是單枝結(jié)果，大部分座果一到二個，三個的很少，內(nèi)膛枝不結(jié)果。薄皮核桃核桃堅果食用方便，雙手一捏即可捏破，取整仁很容易，不需要錘頭砸，也不需要夾子夾，吃過的人都說好。核桃堅果外長者較厚的青皮，被冰雹擊傷后，對堅果影響不大，不會降低核桃的商品價值。薄皮核桃核桃抗病力強。一般的果樹都需要修剪整形，產(chǎn)量才能有保證。核桃苗定植第二年，大部分樹都可結(jié)果，第三年大部分樹結(jié)果在5斤左右，水肥條件好的地塊有的樹可結(jié)果10斤左右，個別樹已有穗狀或串狀結(jié)果枝形成，桃由此逐年進(jìn)入豐產(chǎn)期，第五年起進(jìn)入盛果期，比較瘠薄的山坡地畝產(chǎn)一般在600~800斤，水肥條件好的地塊畝產(chǎn)可過1000斤，是國內(nèi)目前唯一畝產(chǎn)過千斤的核桃品種。綜上所述，該項目是切實可行的，盼請有關(guān)部門予以批準(zhǔn)實施。，布局合理，技術(shù)先進(jìn)適用。制定護(hù)林管理公約，確定管護(hù)人員。項目采取群眾投山入股，引資承包經(jīng)營的管理體制，實行風(fēng)險共擔(dān)，利益共享。迅速發(fā)展和建立高效優(yōu)質(zhì)的核桃基地，實行統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃，結(jié)合開展積極推廣先進(jìn)技術(shù)、引種試驗、培育推廣并舉，同時，積極謀劃核桃深加工，力爭5年內(nèi)實現(xiàn)核桃產(chǎn)、加、銷一條龍的產(chǎn)業(yè)化規(guī)模效益。農(nóng)民從中得到實惠，看到希望，必將齊心奔小康，建設(shè)新農(nóng)村。況且利用林間種木耳，林間養(yǎng)雞以及農(nóng)業(yè)觀光連鎖收入都未計入其中。②A、苗木款79萬元B、耕整林地機械設(shè)備10臺套6萬元C、防治病蟲害設(shè)備10臺套，D、運輸拖拉機2臺，計3萬元E、整地挖穴栽植、撫育以及病蟲害防治等用工支出35萬元F、購置化肥農(nóng)藥等生產(chǎn)資料支出23萬元G、管理人員工資以及3個常年性用工支出9萬元H、培訓(xùn)、作業(yè)設(shè)計、技術(shù)服務(wù)、宣傳以及交通車旅費等，建設(shè)高效優(yōu)質(zhì)核桃園500畝是本項目的主題內(nèi)容，總投資為263萬元。四、項目建設(shè)地址與規(guī)模核桃栽植區(qū)域涉及磯灘鄉(xiāng)太勝村和溝汀村。市場供不應(yīng)求，價格居高不下，而消費者卻認(rèn)同高價格去購買薄皮核桃，這將產(chǎn)生供需矛盾。隨著人們健康理念的增強，對營養(yǎng)安全食品的要求亦日漸提升。項目區(qū)的群眾勤勞、純樸，栽培林果的歷史悠久，且易接受新事物。三、項目建設(shè)的意義和市場預(yù)測建設(shè)千畝高效優(yōu)質(zhì)核桃園，有著“天時地利人和”的有利條件。尤其是本項目引進(jìn)河南省靈寶市農(nóng)科院研發(fā)的新品種9818早實核桃（TF1），通稱“薄皮核桃”，更受國內(nèi)外消費者喜愛，市場上十分暢銷，需求量不斷增加，價格亦連年上升，目前已成為我國果品外銷創(chuàng)匯的熱門貨。In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally,高效優(yōu)質(zhì)千畝核桃示范園建設(shè)項目建議書一、 項目概述：高效優(yōu)質(zhì)千畝核桃示范園建設(shè)項目：石臺縣磯灘鄉(xiāng)太勝溝汀西村的荒山邊角地：石臺縣磯灘鄉(xiāng)志昌核桃生產(chǎn)專業(yè)合作社：千畝核桃園一期500畝基地: 總投資263萬元，其中自籌123萬元，申請政策性扶持資金140萬元。The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGBefore receiving their awards last night, John and the nine other Life Savers attended a special reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. When he and his father rushed outside, a man ran from the scene. They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off.Dry the burned area gently. Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected. First aid treatment often tissue under them can be seen ● watery surface ● mildly painfulSecond degree burns These affect both the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.electricity or chemicals.First degree burns These affect only the top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.First degree burns ●dry, red and mildly swollen● blisters ● swollen。may be pain around edge of injured are.For first degree burns, place cool, clean, wet cloths on them until the pain is not so bad. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.John had taken parting in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When congratulating John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, “There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.”Unit 1During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for G