【正文】
減少?lài)?guó)際貿(mào)易和對(duì)整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的重新定位及使其多樣化,讓它朝著地區(qū)或國(guó)家內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的最大化方面發(fā)展:然后以周邊地區(qū)為依賴(lài)對(duì)象,并且只把全球貿(mào)易作為最后的選擇”。而貿(mào)易保護(hù),其內(nèi)容就是國(guó)家利用各種措施來(lái)達(dá)到限制進(jìn)出口和控制經(jīng)營(yíng)領(lǐng)域和范圍的目的,保護(hù)本國(guó)產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)在本國(guó)市場(chǎng)上免受外國(guó)商品和服務(wù)等的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),并對(duì)本國(guó)產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)貿(mào)易給與優(yōu)惠措施和補(bǔ)貼。s measure. Key Words:Trade protectionism。歷史的規(guī)律為我們把握現(xiàn)實(shí)與未來(lái)奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。每一歷史階段,不同的國(guó)家都通過(guò)不同的國(guó)際貿(mào)易理論、政策與制度體現(xiàn)了貿(mào)易保護(hù)的特定功能與歷史作用,清晰地展現(xiàn)了貿(mào)易保護(hù)制度在理論上從重商主義到新貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義、在政策上從單純的貿(mào)易保護(hù)到有保護(hù)的自由貿(mào)易、在制度形式上從關(guān)稅制度到非關(guān)稅制度、在制度范圍上從一國(guó)內(nèi)的措施到國(guó)家之間的協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展與演變的客觀歷史過(guò)程。關(guān)鍵詞:貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義;演進(jìn);應(yīng)對(duì)策略ABSTRACTAccording to the development of the international trade history, the trade protectionism plays a significant role in each stage ranging from the free trade time, monopoly time to the economic globalization time. With looks back on the background and the theories of the legal system of the trade protection and collecting laws and regulations relating to the trade protection in the main countries,the legal characteristics and the implementing impact of the legal system of trade protection in different stages are analyzed. The theories of the legal system of the trade protection are from the mercantile system to the new protectionism. The trade protection policy is from pure trade protection to the free trade policy with trade protection. And the process of forms and scope of the system is also clear.The historical rule will grasp the reality and the future for us has laid the solid realistic foundation. The research on history, clearly recognizes the present situation, and has the very vital significance regarding to our country Government and the business munity. China Government and the enterprises must realize the reality of the existence of the trade protection sy