【正文】 etely destroyed 夷為平地 get burnt 被曬傷 a burning candle 燃燒的蠟燭 48. burst v. 突然發(fā)生 burst—burst—burst burst out laughing/ crying = burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑起來 /痛哭起來 49. bury v. 埋葬 bury—buried—buried—burying bury one’s face in the hands 手捂著臉 bury oneself in… = be buried in… 50. business n. 生意；職責(zé)；（本分）工作 on business do business with sb. Business is business. It’s none of your business. 與你無關(guān)。 hit amp。浴室 。 shameful ashamed 指事物使人感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊； shameful 指事物或本身可恥不道德。 He arrived as arranged. 他如約而至。 2）起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。 64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone； answer for 對 … 負(fù)責(zé) You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day. 65. ◎ anxiety n. 憂慮，焦急，擔(dān)心 anxious adj. 焦慮的，不安的；擔(dān)心的 be anxious about sth for sb 渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth 6 67. ◎ apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n. make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth 68. ● appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，懇求 The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment. have/ hold appeal for sb. 對某人有吸引力 lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力 69. appear 1) vi. 出現(xiàn)，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me. 2) 系動詞 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎 It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news. It appears to me that he will win It appears that all the files have been 。） 2) 副詞 I like to work alone. （我喜歡獨自一人工作。 Both sides agreed on these terms. 雙方都同意這些條件。 of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly. 46. agree vi. 同意；應(yīng)允 1） agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion. ② 表示一致 。 be afraid of doing 害怕 … She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up. 44. against prep 對著，反對 , 靠著，迎著，襯著 stand against the wall (靠墻站著 ) go against nature。 admit doing/having done He admitted having stolen the money. 2) 準(zhǔn)許（入場，入學(xué)，入會） admit sb to /into→ sb be admitted to He has been admitted to Beijing University. 36.● adopt v. 收養(yǎng)，采用，采納 adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude 37. advance vi推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；前進(jìn) adj. advanced 先進(jìn)的 / 高級的 in advance 預(yù)先，事先 an advanced worker 38. advantage n. 優(yōu)點，好處 (可數(shù)名詞 ) 反： disadvantage take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 優(yōu)于 … to sb’s advantage 對（某人）有利 39. ◎ advertise vt. 為 … 做廣告 1）為 … 做廣告 advertise a product / things 2）登廣告征求 /尋找 … advertise for a new sales manager 40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告 ,勸告 ,建議 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建議 ask sb for advice 向某人尋求建議 a piece of advice 一條建議 give sb some advice on sth advise sb (not) to do。 e/run across 碰到 25. act ，條例 ，扮演，行動，做事 act as 充當(dāng)；扮演 act out 把 … 表演出來 26. action n. 行動 take action to do sth put sth into action 把 … 付諸實施 27. active adj. 積極的 。 1 2020 年高考英語詞匯解析 A 1.● abandon v. 放棄，遺棄，拋棄 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2. ◎ ability n. 能力； 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭盡全力 He pleted the job to the best of his ability. 3.● abnormal ，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反義詞： normal 4. ◎ aboard prep. （飛機，火車）上，上船 (飛機，輪船 ) all the people aboard 機上的人 5. about prep 關(guān)于， ad 大約，到處 a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about… 詢問情況或建議 6 . above prep 在 … 上面 above all 首先 。 cross a street。羨慕 admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage. 3 35. admit vt （ admitted ,admitted） 1) 承認(rèn) admit one’s mistakes。 提供 can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book 43. afraid a. 害怕的；擔(dān)心 be afraid to do 因為害怕不敢做 … 。 at the age of … 。 2） agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion . 3） agree on /upon 主要指雙 /多方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議： We agreed on the price. 我們就價格達(dá)成了一致意見。s aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship. ③ 針對某人 My words were not aimed at you. 50.◎ alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways. adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike. 51. alive a. 活著的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定語 ) 52. allow v 準(zhǔn)許，允許 allow doing/ sb to do allow for 把 考慮進(jìn)去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan? 53. almost adv 幾乎，差不多 Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter. 54. alone adj/adv 單獨的 孤獨的 1) 形容詞 She is alone at home. （她獨自一人在家。 2) 娛樂活動，消遣活動 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使開心，逗笑 amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑 / 神情 / 表情 an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人發(fā)笑的故事 / 電影 60. angry adj 生氣的，憤怒的 (angrily /angrier ) be angry at (about) 因為 … 而生氣 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布 announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached. make an announcement 62.◎ announcement n. 通告，通知 63.◎ annoy vt. （使）煩惱 be annoyed with (at) sth. What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology. annoyed adj. 略感煩惱（生氣）的 annoying adj. 討厭的，令人煩惱的 It’s _____that we didn’t know about this ，我們事先并不知道這一切 Mr Davies was ____that the books were ，因為那些書不見了。 He was appointed as chairman. 2). 約定，確定 Everyone got there at the appointed time. In the evening he