【正文】 A. full of B. full with C. filled of D. filled in ? 3. Please the water when you brush your teeth. ? A. turn down B. turn off ? C. turn on D. turn up ? 4. —Could you tell me the meaning of this word? ? —Sorry, I don39。 ? 一、選擇題。 考查形容詞 。 這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)在句中做狀語(yǔ)。 句意為一般來(lái)說(shuō)，人們談?wù)搩煞N顏色 :暖色和冷色。 others相當(dāng)于 other people意為 “別的人 ”。 some...others... 一些 ......另一些 ..... ? Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly. ? (2)the others 其余的，剩余的 指三者或三者以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分的全部”。 ? 1. Sometimes he es by bike. ? 2. You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday. ? 3. I’ ll be away for some time . ? 4. I have been to the Great Wall some times . ? 3. sometimes, sometime, some times 與 some time ? (1)sometimes “有時(shí)”，頻度副詞，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，它可位于句首，句中或句末。如： ? The boys were excited when they saw their team was winning ? 【 拓展 】 英語(yǔ)中與它有類(lèi)似用法的詞常見(jiàn)的還有： ? interested 感興趣的 interesting 令人感興趣的 ? worried 感到著急的 worrying 令人著急的 ? tired 感到疲倦 tiring 令人疲倦的 ? bored 覺(jué)得厭煩的 boring 令人厭煩的 ? frightened 感到害怕的 frightening 令人害怕的 ? 【 練習(xí) 】 too much, much too, too many填空。 ? 1. It was an exciting match. ? 2. The excited children were opening their Christmas presents. ? 【 練習(xí) 】 exciting/ excited填空。 ? 1. The question is too difficult, and she couldn’t answer it. ? 2. She couldn’t get the job。 ? Please speak in a louder voice. 請(qǐng)?jiān)俅笠稽c(diǎn)聲音講話。它可以用作可數(shù)名詞，也可以用做不可數(shù)名詞。 ? 1. I heard some noises last night. ? 2. Her voice is sweet. ? 3. I heard the sound of running water. ? 4. There is a lot of noise here, so I wan to leave. ? 【 練習(xí) 】 sound, noise, voice填空。（復(fù)數(shù)） ? （ 2） house 意為：“房屋，住宅”，一般是對(duì)家人所居住的建筑物而言。s house is very beautiful. ? 3. Tom39。 ? 1. Nowadays a lot of people work at home. ? 2. My uncle39。 ? 1. Mr. Wang____________ the Party 5 years ago. ? 2. They invited Lily_____________________ the English evening. ? 3. He’ ll _________ an important meeting tomorrow. ? 【 練習(xí) 】 take part in, join, attend填空。 ? 1. My bike is broken, can I___________ yours , Lily? ? Oh, sorry, I’ ve _________ it to Sandy. ? 2. You can___________ my recorder for three days. ? 3. We often___________ books from our school library. ? 4. He often___________ money to his brother. keep borrow lent borrow lend ? 5. keep, borrow, lend ? (1)keep 借 ， 可以保留一段時(shí)間 ? You can keep the book I lend you, I don39。 ? 1. ____________the radio, it says the flood is ing soon. ? 2. I can’ t________ you , because there’ s something wrong with my ears. ? 3. What you said________ interesting. hear Listen to sound ? 3. sound， listen to, hear ? (1)sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái) sound+形容詞 ? It sounds great. ? (2)listen to 聽(tīng) ， 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作 ? She is listening to music. ? (3)hear 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) ， 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果 ? He heard a sound. ? 【 練習(xí) 】 look up, look for, find, find out填空。 ? 1. Can you_________ me the truth? ? 2. What language do you__________? ? 3. This is what they__________ yesterday. ? 4. Don’ t__________ in class， please be quiet. tell speak say talk ? 一、 動(dòng)詞辨析 ? 1. tell, talk, say, speak ? (1)tell 告訴，講述 ? tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事 ? (2)talk 交談 ? talk to/with talk about sth. 談?wù)撃呈? ? (3)say 說(shuō)， 強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容 ? say hello to sb. 向某人問(wèn)好 ? (4)speak 說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言 ? 【 練習(xí) 】 look, look at, see, watch填空。 學(xué)生在選答時(shí)，不僅要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 He gets on the bus ，還要辨析 get on上車(chē) , get off下車(chē) , get away離開(kāi) , get down（從） …..下來(lái)，這幾個(gè)近義詞組的意思才能選對(duì)。在做這類(lèi)題時(shí)，考生要認(rèn)真比較各詞之間的細(xì)微差別。 ? 3. to drive (someone) bananas ? ? 3. to drive (someone) bananas ? 這個(gè)詞組可不是像開(kāi)車(chē)一樣 “ 開(kāi) ” 香蕉，而是 “ 惹怒某人，使某人瘋狂 ”的意思。 ? 2. go bananas ? ? 2. go bananas ? 我們都知道，猴子見(jiàn)到香蕉會(huì)很興奮，還又叫又跳的。 ? eg. ? The issue was a potential banana skin for management. ? 這一問(wèn)題可能會(huì)讓管理部門(mén)出洋相。ll go bananas. ? 別再說(shuō)這個(gè)了，我真的要瘋了。 ? 思考：請(qǐng)談?wù)勏铝型晷翁羁湛碱}特點(diǎn)？ ? King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 36 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 37 way to answer these questions. ? ( ) 36. A. questions B. help C. promise D. advice ? ( ) 37. A. mon B. friendly C. clever D. silent ? ? 思考：請(qǐng)談?wù)勏铝型晷翁羁湛碱}特點(diǎn)？ ? King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 36 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 37 way to answer these questions. ? ( ) 36. A. questions B. help C. promise D. advice ? ( ) 37. A. mon B. friendly C. clever D. silent ? 本類(lèi)題的設(shè)置特點(diǎn)是，各選項(xiàng)代入空中后該句的語(yǔ)法都是正確的，但是句子出現(xiàn)了幾種不同的含義。 ? 【 例 】 ? He gets on the bus at the bus stop, rides it to University Avenue, 23 , and walks to his office. ? A. gets on B. gets off C. gets away D. gets down ? 【 解析 】 答案： B。 ? 1. Can you_________ me the truth? ? 2. What language do you__________? ? 3. This is what they__________ yesterday. ? 4. Don’ t__________ in class， please be quiet. ? 【 練習(xí) 】 用 tell, talk, say, speak填空。 ? 1. ____________the radio, it says the flood is ing soon. ? 2. I can’ t________ you , because there’ s something wrong with my ears. ? 3. What you said________ interesting. ? 【 練習(xí) 】 sound, listen to, hear填空。