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考研英語二完型補充訓(xùn)練強化篇-全文預(yù)覽

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【正文】 ]determining[D]diminishing  6.[A]In[B]By[C]After[D]Over  7.[A]that[B]which[C]than[D]as  8.[A]alike[B]alone[C]altogether[D]apart  9.[A]Although[B]Because[C]If[D]While  10.[A]deliberations[B]meditations[C]reflections[D]speculations  11.[A]outline[B]oute[C]input[D]intake  12.[A]arguments[B]controversies[C]disputes[D]hostilities  13.[A]fellow[B]individual[C]personal[D]private  14.[A]asserting[B]alleging[C]maintaining[D]testifying  15.[A]assembled[B]evoked[C]rallied[D]summoned  16.[A]set[B]exact[C]given[D]placed  17.[A]allocated[B]allotted[C]appointed[D]assigned  18.[A]administers[B]manages[C]oversees[D]presides  19.[A]inspective[B]irrespective[C]perspective[D]prospective  20.[A]bodies[B]parties[C]sides[D]units總體分析  本文介紹了美國的陪審團制度。但是我們也使用卡片和禮物,比如鮮花或珠寶來做同樣的事情?;浇虝翈焸儗⑦@個節(jié)日從15日改為14日,即,圣瓦倫丁節(jié)。國王克勞底斯二世命令羅馬士兵不得結(jié)婚或訂婚。一個向該神表達(dá)敬意的節(jié)日于2月15日舉行。reinforcing是動詞reinforce“加強,充實;加固”的現(xiàn)在分詞,retorting是動詞retort“反駁,回嘴”的現(xiàn)在分詞,一般都不作形容詞用??崭裉帒?yīng)填入形容詞,構(gòu)成“as+形容詞+as”的同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)。disapprove接of sth./,如:He strongly disapproved of the changes.(他強烈反對變革??崭袼诰渥訛槿牡淖詈笠痪?,其主干結(jié)構(gòu)為__19__ to give flowers can be as… as forgetting a birthday??崭裉幪钊雱釉~,其主語是“愛神丘比特和他的箭”,賓語是“愛上某人或談戀愛”。另外,從搭配上看,[A]story“故事,敘述”和[D]play“游戲,玩耍,比賽”都不與介詞into搭配。)由下文可知,人們通過情人節(jié)的一些舉動來表達(dá)愛意,因此它是愛的象征,應(yīng)選擇[D]symbol。[A]part作可數(shù)名詞時,意為“部分,片斷,一點”,[B]representative意為“代表”,這兩個詞都強調(diào)整體與部分之間的關(guān)系,如:We have done the difficult part of the job.(我們已完成了工作的困難部分。)[B]和[D]則構(gòu)成了過去分詞短語,(be) made of意為“由…構(gòu)成”,如:Bread is chiefly made of flour.(面包主要由面粉做成。15.[精解]本題考查固定短語。14.[精解]本題考查根據(jù)上下文選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Lupercalia一詞在第一段首句中出現(xiàn),指“牧神節(jié)”。顯然,這是“藐視國王”的做法。[B]simply(僅僅)和[D]all(全部,都)可作副詞,放入句中只能修飾stay home,而與后面的than無法呼應(yīng)。)11.[精解]本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。)envision意為“展望,想象”,如:envision an equal society(向往一個平等社會)??崭裉幪钊氲膭釉~需接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即,sb. not to do 。[A]after意為“模仿,依照”,如:We named the baby after her grandmother.(我們以嬰兒祖母的名字給嬰兒取名。又如:Legend has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a god.(據(jù)傳說這個湖是一位神仙的眼淚積聚而成的。give意為“給”;choose意為“選擇”;call意為“呼叫”;deliver意為“遞送,傳送”。)find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。由于下文即本段倒數(shù)第二句出現(xiàn)了a slip,根據(jù)文意,應(yīng)選[D]。rolls of “卷”,如:rolls of carpet/film(幾卷地毯/膠卷)。由本段末句的name可知,本題應(yīng)選[C],表示“女孩的名字被寫在紙上”。)You’ll have to move—you’re in my way.(你得挪一挪,你擋了我的路。不存在in sb’s belief的搭配,所以首先排除[B]。)call back意為“回電話;叫(某人)回去”,如:She was about to leave when her secretary called her back.(她正要離開突然秘書叫她回去。)空格所在分句中的動作roamed不是持續(xù)性的動作,只能用when,[B]正確。根據(jù)文意,兩個分句之間是時間關(guān)系,因此需要在while和when之間選擇。第三段指出情人節(jié)已經(jīng)成為愛的主要象征。IC卡使用的增加還將會減少售票所占用的空間。因此,在車站收取物品使消費者節(jié)省了路途而且也不像往家里遞送那樣容易丟失。在一個發(fā)展前景不振的行業(yè),它創(chuàng)造性地利用車站內(nèi)部及周圍的房地產(chǎn)的計劃正引起人們的關(guān)注。關(guān)鍵看四個選項哪個與space搭配,符合文意。所以[C]項readers正確,意為:IC卡或智能卡的讀卡機。19.[精解] 本題考查名詞詞義的辨析。18.[精解] 本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。空格處填入的介詞短語連接smart cards as train tickets and muter passes(作為車票和定期券的智能卡)和the magnetic ones used today(現(xiàn)在使用的磁卡)。解題難點在于理清空格所在句子的結(jié)構(gòu),該句子的主干為the pany plans to introduce cards… __16__ train tickets and muter passes,所填介詞與introduce搭配,[A]項as表方式,符合文意,introduce sth as sth(引入……作為……),原文意為“引入智能卡作為車票和定期券”。題目要求填入一個動名詞與information搭配,說明集成電路在IC 卡中的作用。14.[精解] 本題考查形容詞的辨析及固定用法。[A]項delegate搭配事物時意為“授權(quán),委任,委托”,如delegate a task /power(委托任務(wù)/授權(quán)),因此它不與spaces搭配。考生不要望文生義, “連鎖店”是chain store。[A]項“剝奪,使喪失”的搭配為deprive sb. of sth.,如deprived him of sleep(使他不能入睡);[B]項“重新得到,找回,挽回”的搭配是retrieve sth. from my bag from him(從他那找回我的包);[D]項“免除,豁免”的搭配為exempt sb from sth.,如exempt him from military service(免服兵役)。[C]項convinces“使確信,使信服”,后面接人,如We convinced Anne(我們說服了安妮),如果要接事,應(yīng)改為is convinced。10.[精解] 本題考查動詞詞義的辨析。9.[精解] 本題考查介詞的用法。[D]項attain“達(dá)到,(經(jīng)過努力)獲得”也是強調(diào)“得到”,不正確??崭裉幪钊氲倪^去分詞與over the Internet搭配,作定語修飾such goods as books, flowers and groceries。vicinity“臨近地區(qū),附近”,常用單數(shù),如the inhabitants of the vicinity(附近地區(qū)的居民)。6.[精解] 本題考查名詞詞義的辨析??崭裉幪钊氲拿~充當(dāng)extending them to結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞賓語,其中extend…to…意為“擴展……用于……”,them指上文中的its mercial spaces(東日本鐵路的商業(yè)空地)。首先[B]、[C]兩項的用法分別為set out to do sth.“打算、試圖做某事”,如He failed in what he had set out to do(他沒有做到自己原來想做的事);e around to sth.“平息,蘇醒,改變觀點、立場”,如It will take him a while to e around to the idea(他需要時間來接受這個觀點),可排除。[C]項embarked“著手,從事”是不及物動詞,常用于embark on/upon sth.,如 He has embarked on a new career(他開始了一種新的職業(yè)生涯),embark on a new plan意為“著手一項新的計劃”。由上下文可知,該舉動是有創(chuàng)造性的,所以才會引起人們的關(guān)注,因此[A]項creatively“創(chuàng)造性地”正確。outlook用作“前景”講時用單數(shù)形式,如the outlook for economic growth(經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的前景)。試題精解1.[精解] 本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。2012 MBA完型補充練習(xí)Passage OneThere is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd., one of the six panies, created out of the privatized national railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth__1__, its plan to use realestate assets in and around train stations__2__is drawing interest.  In a plan called “Station Renaissance” that it__3__in November, JR East said that it would__4__using its mercial spaces for shops and restaurants, extending them to__5__more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pickup__6__for such goods as books, flowers and groceries__7__over the Internet. In a country where city__8__depend heavily on trains__9__muting, about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway, the pany __10__. So, picking up modities at train stations__11__consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station__12__stores for this purpose, but it plans to create__13__spaces for the delivery of Internet goods.  The pany also plans to introduce __14__cards—known in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for__15__information__16__ train tickets and muter passes__17__the magnetic ones used today, integrating them into a/an __18__pass. This will save the pany money, because__19__for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also__20__the space needed for ticket vending.  1.[A]perspectives [B]outlooks [C]prospects [D]spectacles  2.[A]creatively [B]originally [C]authentically [D]initially  3.[A]displayed [B]demonstrated [C]embarked [D]unveiled  4.[A]go beyond [B]set out [C]e around [D]spread over  5.[A]applications [B]enterprises [C]functions [D]performances  6.[A]districts [B]vicinities [C]resorts [D]locations  7.[A]acquired [B]purchased [C]p
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