【正文】
有[D]forget,如:He forgot to pay me.(他忘了付給我錢。)顯然,[D]不符合文意。) [C] judgement作可數(shù)名詞時,意為“看法,意見,評價”,如:He refused to make a judgement of the situation.(他拒絕對形勢作出評價。[A]和[C]與of構(gòu)成介詞短語:because of意為“因為”,后面一般接原因,如:We win the game because of his participation.(由于他的參與,我們贏了比賽。因此2月14日是該節(jié)日的前夕,故本題應選[D]eve。選項中的四個動詞分別是:dislike“不喜歡,厭惡”;defy“藐視,挑釁”;defeat“擊敗”;dishonor“使……蒙羞”。)Don’t believe a word of it.(千萬別相信那些話。其它項雖然都可作介詞,since“自從”,as“作為”,from“從”,但不符合文意。8.[精解]本題考查習慣搭配。選項為四個動詞的過去式形式。5.[精解]本題考查根據(jù)上下文選擇恰當?shù)脑~。in sb’s hands意為“受某人照料,被某人控制”,如:The matter is now in my lawyer’s hands.(這件事現(xiàn)在由我律師處理??崭裉幪钊氲慕樵~或副詞與call構(gòu)成短語動詞,接sb. to do ??崭裉幪钊氲倪B詞應反映空格所在分句和下一句之間的邏輯關系?! ≡摴具€打算引入智能卡(在日本稱為IC卡,因為它們利用集成電路儲存信息)取代目前使用的磁卡作為車票和定期券,把各種不同的票券合為一體。[B]項narrow“使變狹窄,使縮小”與space搭配,指“使空間變得狹小”,有“擁擠”的含義;[C]項dwarf指“(通過與大的事物比較)使顯得小”,而實際大小沒有改變,如Most professional basketball players dwarf other men(大多數(shù)職業(yè)籃球運動員使別人顯得矮小);[D]項shrink意為“使事物本身縮小或萎縮”,如shrink the markets for the exports(使出口市場萎縮),均不符合文意。首先排除[D]項examiners“主考者,檢查人”,因為人和系統(tǒng)之間無法比較價格高低。此外,根據(jù)下文可知用智能卡比現(xiàn)在使用的磁卡系統(tǒng)成本要低,因此引用智能卡的目的是使它取代磁卡作車票和定期券,因此[C]instead of項“代替,而不是……”正確。check information“核對信息”, gather information“收集信息”,acmodate information“整理信息”,都不符合文意。[C]項devoted“投入的,深愛的”,表感情色彩,顯然不符文意。12.[精解] 本題考查習慣搭配。參考選項,該句所述內(nèi)容應是該公司“計算或估計”的,[A]項figures正確。由上下文可知,該處應泛指城市人,所以[C]項city dwellers“城市居民”符合文意。Location泛指某個地點,與文中pickup搭配,意為:物品收取地,符合文意。 [A]、[C]項都有“使用”的意思,但application常與“科技成果、理論、法規(guī)”等搭配,強調(diào)它們的實際應用,一般不與spaces搭配,如 The new invention would have a wide range of applications in industry(這項新發(fā)明會在工業(yè)上獲得廣泛應用),[C]項functions“功能,作用”正確,即“還要把這些商業(yè)空地用于更加適應信息時代的功能上”。[D]項unveiled“揭露,公布”正確,原文意為:東日本鐵路有限公司在11月份公布的“車站復興”計劃中說……4.[精解] 本題考查動詞短語的辨析。2.[精解] 本題考查通過上下文選擇適當?shù)母痹~的能力。第二段具體介紹了這一計劃的內(nèi)容及好處,即適應信息時代的要求,把車站作為網(wǎng)上購物的物品收取地,這樣既為消費者提供了方便,又提高了遞送物品的安全性??崭裉幪钊氲拿~與growth搭配,由上下文語義可知,此處表達的含義是“鐵路業(yè)沒有令人振奮的發(fā)展前景”,Prospect“景色,前景,期望”指的是possibility of advancement or success。originally“最初,原先 ,新穎地”,如The apartment was decorated quite originally(這套公寓裝飾的十分別致);authentically“確實地,真正地,逼真地”,其形容詞形式為authentic,如 DiMaggio was an authentic folk hero(迪馬喬是一位真正的民間英雄);initially“最初,開頭”,如His response was initially adamant(他的反應開始很強硬)。[D]項指時間上的擴展,如The economic unrest spread over several years(經(jīng)濟的動蕩不安延續(xù)了數(shù)年之久),不符合文意??崭裉幪钊氲拿~作pickup(物品收?。┬揎椀闹行拿~,說明東日本鐵路公司想把車站作為物品收取的什么。由其中心語goods可知文章所講的是網(wǎng)上購物,所以[B]項purchase“買,購買”正確,即“東日本鐵路打算把車站作為網(wǎng)上所購物品的收取地”。depend on sb/sth for sth是習慣搭配,意為:依靠……來做……,符合文意,原文意為:都市人嚴重依賴列車作為上下班的交通工具。[D]項speculates指“沒有確切證據(jù)的推測、估計”,在這里不符合文意;11.[精解] 本題考查動詞詞義的辨析。convenience store指“便利店”,department store “百貨店”,ornament store指“飾品店”,根據(jù)常識,車站里面比較普遍的是各式各樣的便利店,所以[B]項符合文意。[B]項smart card 是固定搭配,意為:(內(nèi)有集成電路可儲存記憶的)智能卡。for表目的、用途,Introduce sth for sth意為“為……而引入、提出……”,如introduce a topic for discussion(提出議題供討論);with表伴隨 ,introduce sth with sth意為“把……作為……的開頭,用……引出……”,如introduce a talk with an anecdote(說一則軼聞作為講話的引子),均不符合文意。填入的形容詞修飾pass。20.[精解] 本題考查動詞詞義的辨析。 東日本鐵路在11月份公布的“車站復興”計劃中說:它將不僅把它的商業(yè)空地用于開商店和餐館,而且還要把這些商業(yè)空地用于更加適應信息時代的功能上去。Passage TwoValentine’s Day may e from the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalia. __1__ the fierce wolves roamed nearby, the old Romans called __2__ the god Lupercus to help them. A festival in his __3__ was held on February 15th. On the eve of the festival the __4__ of the girls were written on __5__ of paper and placed in jars. Each young man __6__ a slip. The girl whose name was __7__ was to be his sweetheart for the year. Legend __8__ it that the holiday became Valentine’s Day __9__ a Roman priest named Valentine. Emperor Claudius II __10__ the Roman soldiers NOT to marry or bee engaged. Claudius felt married soldiers would __11__ stay home than fight. When Valentine __12__ the Emperor and secretly married the young couples, he was put to death on February 14th, the __13__ of Lupercalia. After his death, Valentine became a __14__. Christian priests moved the holiday from the 15th to the 14th—Valentine’s Day. Now the holiday honors Valentine __15__ of Lupercus. Valentine’s Day has bee a major __16__ of love and romance in the modern world. The ancient god Cupid and his __17__ into a lover’s heart may still be used to __18__ falling in love or being in love. But we also use cards and gifts, such as flowers or jewelry, to do this. __19__ to give flower to a wife or sweetheart on Valentine’s Day can sometimes be as __20__ as forgetting a birthday or a wedding anniversary. 1.[A] While [B] When [C] Though [D] Unless 2.[A] upon [B] back [C] off [D] away 3.[A] honor [B] belief [C] hand [D] way 4.[A] problems [B] secrets [C] names [D] intentions 5.[A] rolls [B] piles [C] works [D] slips 6.[A] cast [B] caught [C] drew [D] found 7.[A] given [B] chosen [C] elected [D] delivered 8.[A] tells [B] means [C] makes [D] has 9.[A] after [B] since [C] as [D] from 10.[A] ordered [B] pleaded [C] envisioned [D] believed 11.[A] other [B] simply [C] rather [D] all 12.[A] disliked [B] defied [C] defeated [D] dishonored 13.[A] celebration [B] arrangement[C] feast [D] eve 14.[A] goat [B] saint [C] model [D] weapon 15.[A] because [B] made [C] instead [D] learnt 16.[A] part [B] representative[C] judgement [D] symbol 17.[A] story [B] wander [C] arrow [D] play 18.[A] portray [B] require [C] demand [D] alert 19.[A] Keeping [B] Disapproving[C] Supporting [D] Forgetting 20.[A] constructive [B] damaging [C] reinforcing [D] retorting答案 總體分析 本文介紹了情人節(jié)的由來。when既可指一段時間,也可指一個時間點,既可表示持續(xù)的動作,也可表示一時性的動作;while則只能表示持續(xù)性的動作或狀態(tài)。)call off意為“取消,停止進行”,如:call off a deal/trip(取消交易/旅行)。)根據(jù)文意,應選[A],表示“向他(即,牧神盧帕克斯)表示敬意”。piles of “成堆的東西”或“大量的東西”,如:piles of dirty washing(成堆待洗的臟衣服),piles of work(大量的工作)。根據(jù)文意,應表達“年輕男子從中抽出紙條”的含義,因此選[C]。)因此,本題選[D]。符合要求的只有[A],order sb. to do “命令/指揮/要求(某人做某事)”,如:The officer ordered them to fire.(軍官命令他們開火。would rather… than…意為“寧愿……而不愿”,rather和than后都接省略to的不定式,如:She would rather die than lose the children.(她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。正確項是[B]。由下文可知,牧師們設定了一個專門的節(jié)日來紀念瓦倫丁,而不再紀念牧神。)learn of意為“聽到,獲悉”,如:I was sorry to learn of your illness.(聽說你病了,我感到不安。17.[精解]本題考查文化常識。portray意為“描繪,描畫;表現(xiàn)”;require意