【正文】 code and Regulations revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party39。 the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements。 follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party39。 rule around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process。答案　(3)　血液中碳酸和碳酸鈉發(fā)生反應，形成碳酸氫鈉，所以對血液的pH影響不大(4)　血液中的碳酸氫鈉與乳酸發(fā)生反應，生成乳酸鈉和碳酸，碳酸又可分解為CO2和水，所以對血液的pH影響不大(5)血液中含有酸堿緩沖物質(zhì)，可以使血液的酸堿度不會發(fā)生很大變化，從而維持在相對穩(wěn)定的狀態(tài)。與上一次測定值比較，1號試管pH變化量記作ΔpH1,2號試管pH變化量記作ΔpH2，比較這兩個變化量ΔpH1________ΔpH2，并說明原因：________________________________________________________________________。(1)取四支試管，分別編號為1號、2號、3號、4號。答案　(1)2/3　細胞外液　無機鹽、蛋白質(zhì)(2)組織液和血漿(3)e→d→c→f→g　6　g組織細胞(4)不會　d　緩沖解析　某一具體細胞生活的液體環(huán)境要具體分析，如血液中血細胞周圍是血漿，毛細血管壁細胞生活的具體環(huán)境是血漿和組織液，因為毛細血管壁細胞是由一層細胞構成的，這層細胞的內(nèi)側(cè)液體是血漿，外側(cè)是組織液。17．下圖表示肝組織的部分代謝過程示意圖，請根據(jù)圖解回答下列問題：(1)細胞內(nèi)液約占人體體液的________；a、b、c合稱為________，d的滲透壓大小主要與________的含量有關。細胞從內(nèi)環(huán)境獲得水分，這些水分參與了細胞內(nèi)的物質(zhì)代謝過程，其中也包括各種消化腺上皮細胞用來合成②消化液，然后又分泌到胃腸道內(nèi)用于消化食物。(4)內(nèi)環(huán)境的水分通過⑤皮膚的__________________結(jié)構排出體外。答案　(1)細胞內(nèi)液　淋巴　血漿　組織液　(2)細胞外　內(nèi)環(huán)境　(3)內(nèi)環(huán)境　調(diào)節(jié)解析　考查內(nèi)環(huán)境的概念，明確內(nèi)環(huán)境的組成成分和各成分之間的關系來分析回答。日照)在人體的內(nèi)環(huán)境中，可以發(fā)生的生理過程是 (　　)A．血漿蛋白質(zhì)的合成B．劇烈運動時產(chǎn)生乳酸C．抗體與相應的抗原發(fā)生特異性的結(jié)合D．食物中的淀粉消化，最終形成葡萄糖答案　C解析　C項正確，而A、B二項都是在細胞內(nèi)產(chǎn)生，而D項不在內(nèi)環(huán)境也不在細胞內(nèi)。下面列舉了因動脈血中CO2含量升高而引起的一系列生理反應，其中不正確的是 (　　)A．形成呼吸中樞的有效刺激B．呼吸中樞的活動加強C．呼吸運動(肺換氣)加深加快D．血液中的CO2被迅速排凈答案　D解析　CO2是調(diào)節(jié)呼吸的一種有效生理刺激，使呼吸中樞活動加強，呼吸運動加深加快，但只能降低血液中的CO2的濃度，而不能被迅速排凈。濱州)下列關于正常人體內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)的調(diào)節(jié)，前者隨后者變化的情況與下圖走勢不相符的是 (　　)A．抗利尿激素分泌量——飲水量B．T細胞濃度——HIV濃度C．胰島素濃度——血糖濃度D．促甲狀腺激素濃度——甲狀腺激素濃度答案　C解析　通過題圖可知，隨著X的增加，Y值逐漸減少；“前者隨后者的變化”即后者為X軸，前者為Y軸。9．一運動員正在進行長跑鍛煉，從他的大腿肌細胞中檢測到3種化學物質(zhì)，其濃度變化如右圖所示，圖中P、Q、R三曲線依次代表(　　)A．OCO乳酸新B．乳酸、COO2C．COO乳酸D．CO乳酸、O2答案　B解析　當劇烈運動時，骨骼肌收縮需要大量的能量，該能量供應主要靠肌細胞的有氧呼吸，由于有氧呼吸加強，因而需要大量的O2和產(chǎn)生大量的CO2，故肌細胞中O2濃度逐漸降低，CO2濃度逐漸升高。5．紅細胞、白細胞和血小板的內(nèi)環(huán)境是 (　　)A．血液和組織液 B．組織液和淋巴C．淋巴和血液 D．血漿答案　D解析　紅細胞、白細胞、血小板直接生活在血液中，而不是生活在組織液和淋巴中。2．人體皮膚表皮細胞獲得O2是直接從 (　　)A．周圍的空氣中得到　　　 B．周圍的水中得到C．組織液中得到 D．血漿中得到答案　C解析　表皮細胞直接與組織液接觸，可從組織液中直接獲得O2。B和C所述生理過程均在細胞內(nèi)完成，而蛋白質(zhì)的消化過程是在消化道內(nèi)完成的，不屬于內(nèi)環(huán)境中完成的化學反應。膽汁、胰液、原尿既不屬于細胞內(nèi)液，也不屬于細胞外液。8．毛細血管壁和毛細淋巴管壁細胞的內(nèi)環(huán)境分別是 (　　)①血液和組織液　②血漿和組織液?、哿馨秃脱獫{?、芰馨秃徒M織液A．①④ B．②③C．②④ D．①③新課標第一網(wǎng)答案　C解析　根據(jù)內(nèi)環(huán)境定義，毛細血管壁細胞外的液體環(huán)境是血漿和組織液，而毛細淋巴管壁細胞的液體環(huán)境是淋巴和組織液。11．(2010煙臺)二氧化碳是調(diào)節(jié)人體呼吸的有效生理刺激。14．(2009(3)人體內(nèi)的細胞通過____________________才能與外界環(huán)境間接地進行物質(zhì)交換，而內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)則對新陳代謝起著______________________作用。(3)內(nèi)環(huán)境的水分通過③____________________作用成為____________________的主要成分，其中大部分的水分又通過④________________作用進入內(nèi)環(huán)境。胃、腸等消化道中的水分是通過①滲透(自由擴散)的方式被吸收到血漿中進入內(nèi)環(huán)境的。內(nèi)環(huán)境中多余的水分通過皮膚的⑤汗腺排出體外。(4)某人喝入大量的食醋后是否會引起內(nèi)環(huán)境中的pH明顯下降？________，原因是圖中標號[　]內(nèi)存在著________物質(zhì)。18．對驗證血液中含有酸堿緩沖物質(zhì)，做如下實驗，請補充完整。然后向1號和2號試管中加入一定量的Na2CO3溶液，加入量相等，攪拌均勻，再各取少量液體測定pH。 (5)結(jié)論：___________________________________。（英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of prehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen innerparty supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the code adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard。 the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. code and Regulations revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation。s eighteen years prehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of the ICAC guidelines in in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too plicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice。 two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue。s eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the code and rule modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) code code adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in bination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of selfdiscipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble