【正文】
)thief 的復(fù)數(shù)為thieves(p21)She works in a hospital.→Does she work in a hospital?Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. →She doesn’t work in a hospital. →Where does she work?(p23,3a)call sb at+電話號碼:給某人打電話,電話號碼是… Please call me at 。s 39。m a waiter/policeman/docter/student.What does Tom do?(= What39。t like because he is very fat. (because引導(dǎo)的句子可以放前面,也可以放在后面) (p17,3a)leaf的復(fù)數(shù)為leaves第四單元Unit 4 I want to be an actor.(p19,1a)What do you do?(= What +is╱am╱are+sb?/ What +is╱am╱are+one39。例如:He is very fat,so he doesn39。 The boy is playing with a 。She likes pandas because they are cute.→Why?。洌铮澹蟆。樱瑁?like pandas?(p15,3a,3b)be from =e from 來自 Linda is from Japan.= Linda es from Japan.Where?。椋蟆inda from?=Where?。洌铮澹蟆inda come from?(p16,3)What animal do you like?用于詢問對方喜歡什么動物。 —Let39。s play basketball.③the way to+地點(diǎn):去某地的路 the way to school去上學(xué)的路上;the way home回家的路上(在這里home之前無修飾成分,為副詞,去掉to)④take a taxi 乘出租車;have a good trip旅途愉快 第三單元Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?(p13)掌握各種動物的名稱和描述動物的形容詞。(p11,3b)have fun玩得快樂;play the guitar彈吉他(play后跟樂器時(shí)必須加the,但后跟球類時(shí)不加the,例如:play basketball)課文解釋:①(p11,3)I know you are arriving next Sunday. 解釋:“be+動詞ing”為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),在這句中next Sunday“下個(gè)星期天”為將來時(shí)間。比較以下兩句的差異:There is a pen and two books on the desk.There are two books and a pen on the desk.(p8)方位詞的用法:①next to在…旁邊,②between…and…在…和…之間③across from在…對面,④behind在…的后面,⑤in the neighborhood在附近,⑥in the front of在(物體里面的)前面,in front of在(物體外面的)前面,⑦on在…街上①The library is next to the bank. ②The library is between the restaurant and the bank.③The bank is across from the restaurant. ④The park is behind the bank.⑤There is a payphone in the neighborhood. ⑥There is a blackboard in the front of 。? ②Is there any water in the glass?Yes,there is. No,there isn39。(肯定句中的some,在疑問句和否定句中需要變成any) ③There aren39。因此以上三句的否定句依次為:①There isn39。否定句There be結(jié)構(gòu)的否定句只需在肯定句中be的后面加not即可。s) a big supermarket near my home.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))在我家附近有一個(gè)大超市。 My favorite sport is soccer.我最喜愛的運(yùn)動是足球。t speak English.(p5,3a)“Like+動詞ing”表示“喜歡做某事”I like playing likes listening to music.注意:“Like+to+動詞”也表示“喜歡做某事”,只是“Like+動詞ing”表示習(xí)慣性動作(也可以說是愛好),而“Like+to+動詞”表示一次性或短暫性的??隙ň渥兂煞穸ň渲恍璋裞an變成can39。.(p5,3a)14 years old 14歲 解釋:數(shù)字+ year(s) old …歲 當(dāng)數(shù)字大于1時(shí),year用復(fù)數(shù)years。 /t . His aunt doesn39。s your pen pal from?= ?(p2)live住,居住(后跟地點(diǎn)是常用live in) 。(日語,日本人) AustraliaAmerican––England–肯定句變成一般疑問句需要用助動詞do/does,即一般疑問句為“Do/Does +主語+動詞原形”。以上三句的否定句依次為:①Idon39。t/doesn39。(注意:只有在主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的情況下,動詞原形后面才加s/es)。所以以上三句的一般疑問句形式依次為:① Does shehave a?。睿澹鳌。穑澹钏幸恢π落摴P嗎? Yes,she does./No,she doesn39。t have?。欤酰睿悖琛。幔簟。瑁铮恚澹麄儾辉诩页晕顼?。t,does not=doesn39。t,即由“主語+don39。(注意:第三人稱單數(shù)使用has,其余一律用have)例如:①She?。瑁幔?a new?。穑澹睿幸恢π落摴P ②They have lunch at 。所以以上三句的一般疑問句形式依次為:①Are you a boy?Yes,I am.No,I39。t?。妫颍铮怼。剩幔穑幔睿皇莵碜匀毡?。(is not =isn39。例如:①I?。幔怼。帷。猓铮沂悄泻ⅰ8鶕?jù)我們的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,把動詞分為三類—系動詞be(即is,am,are),have \has(意思為有,吃等)和實(shí)義動詞(表示人或動物動作的動詞,即行為動詞)。例如:①She es back 。例如:①He is at work 。例如: ① It is hot in 。例如:④I go to school every 。例如:①I am a 。例如:Class Classes,watch(手表)watches;④在以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,變f或fe為ves。例如:family families,dictionary dictionaries;③在以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的名詞后加es。可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)(不規(guī)則變化):manmen;womanwomen;childchildren;chinese chinese;Japanese Japanese一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法:(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作,或存在的狀態(tài)。這些動詞常與often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有時(shí)),on Sundays,never(從不,從來沒有),once a week(每周一次)等連用。(2)表示普遍真理或客觀事實(shí)。(普遍真理) (3)表示主語的特征、性格、狀態(tài)或能力等。如go,e,leave,arrive, be,start,begin等動詞??梢赃@樣使用。(會還未開,還沒有遲到)構(gòu)成:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)由“主語+動詞”構(gòu)成??隙ň溆伞爸髡Z+be(is╱am╱are)+其他”構(gòu)成。 肯定句變成否定句只需在be 后加not既可。②She isn39。肯定句變成一般疑問句只需把系動詞be(即is,am,are)提到句子前面即可(注意:肯定句中的I,we需要變成you;my,our需要變成your)。t.(2)have \has(意思為有,吃等)肯定句由“主語+have \has+其他”構(gòu)成。t/doesn39。(do not =don39。 ②They don39。肯定句變成一般疑問句需要用助動詞do/does,即一般疑問句為“Do/Does+主語+have+其他”。t.(3)實(shí)義動詞(表示人或動物動作的動詞即行為動詞)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句由“主語+動詞原形(s/es)”構(gòu)成??隙ň渥兂煞穸ň湫枰弥鷦釉~don