【正文】 ..........................................................41觸電后怎么辦 ..................................................................................41煤氣中毒的處理 ............................................................................411中暑的處理 ....................................................................................411骨折后的處理 ................................................................................411缺碘的危害 ....................................................................................421人體每天對碘的需求量 ................................................................42(二)傳染病防治 ....................................................................................4212法定報告?zhèn)魅静〖捌浞诸?..............................................................42常見的腸道傳染病 ..........................................................................43霍亂及傳播途徑 ..............................................................................43傷寒病的表現(xiàn) ..................................................................................43病毒性肝炎的類型及傳播 ..............................................................43乙肝表面抗原攜帶者應(yīng)注意的事 項 ..............................................43肝炎病人的護理 ..............................................................................44細菌性痢疾的癥狀及傳染途徑 ......................................................44腸道傳染病的預(yù)防 ..........................................................................44肺結(jié)核的防治 ................................................................................451狂犬病的預(yù)防和處理 ....................................................................451什么是人感染高致病性禽流感？ ................................................451人患禽流感的臨床表現(xiàn)有那些？ ................................................451普通人如何預(yù)防禽流感？ ............................................................461非典型肺炎防治知識問答 ............................................................46（2）確保室內(nèi)空氣流通 .........................................................................471怎樣防治血吸蟲??？ ....................................................................47(三)性病、艾滋病防治 ........................................................................48什么是性傳播疾病 ..........................................................................48性傳播疾病的危害 ..........................................................................48性傳播疾病有哪些途徑 ..................................................................49怎樣預(yù)防性病 ..................................................................................49得了性病怎么辦 ..............................................................................49艾滋病及世界艾滋病宣傳日 ..........................................................50艾滋病的常見癥狀 ..........................................................................50艾滋病的傳播途徑 ..........................................................................50日常接觸不會傳染艾滋病 ..............................................................51怎樣預(yù)防艾滋病 ............................................................................51(四)職業(yè)病防治 ....................................................................................5113什么是職業(yè)病 ..................................................................................51防塵措施“八字 經(jīng)” ...........................................................................51鉛中毒的癥狀及預(yù)防 ......................................................................52怎樣預(yù)防汞中毒 ..............................................................................52急性氨中毒 ......................................................................................53塑料加工如何防毒 ..........................................................................53電光性眼炎的防治 ..........................................................................53如何做好女工保健 ..........................................................................54職工為何要定期體檢 ......................................................................54化學(xué)燒傷的現(xiàn)場處理 ....................................................................541“香蕉水”有毒 ...................................................................................541噪音的危害 ....................................................................................551噴漆工人的防護 ............................................................................551工廠如何防噪聲 ............................................................................551引起農(nóng)藥中毒的原因 ....................................................................561工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的“ 四害” .....................................................................56（五）安全用藥知識 ...........................................................................56怎樣理解藥品的有效期？ ..............................................................57注射“丙球”能有效預(yù)防孩子感冒嗎？ ...........................................57使用非處方藥有時間限度嗎 ？ ......................................................58腹瀉時為什么不能隨便應(yīng)用抗菌 藥物治療？ ..............................58孕婦不能使用的抗菌藥物有那些？ ..............................................59是不是孩子感冒發(fā)燒就應(yīng)靜脈點滴抗菌 藥物？ ..........................60能用抗菌藥物預(yù)防性病嗎？ ..........................................................60常見抗菌藥物的不良反應(yīng)有哪些？ ..............................................60為什么有的人原來對某種藥 品不過敏，后來卻又 過敏了？ ........60中藥的劑量越大療效就一定越好 嗎？ ........................................611滋補藥會引起藥品不良反 應(yīng)嗎？ ................................................611中藥、西藥一起吃，會不會增加不良反應(yīng)？ ...............................61141服藥時為何不能飲酒？ ................................................................611老年人用藥應(yīng)注意什么？ ............................................................621哪些藥可能影響兒童的健康？ ....................................................621發(fā)生藥物過敏反應(yīng)怎么辦 ？ ........................................................621哪些抗生素有傷眼的不良反 應(yīng)？ ................................................631如何理解說明書中的“ 慎用”“忌用”“禁用”？ ..............................641“耐受性”、 “耐 藥性”有什么區(qū)別？ ..................................................