【正文】
習(xí) sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row劃 do(did)做 do homework做作業(yè) do housework做家務(wù) watch TV看電視 read(read) books讀書(shū) cook the meals做飯 water the flowers澆花 sweep(swept) the floor掃地 clean the bedroom打掃臥室 make(made) the bed鋪床 set(set) the table擺飯桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a puter使用計(jì)算機(jī) do morning exercises晨練;做廣播操 eat breakfast吃早飯 eat dinner吃晚飯 go to school上學(xué) have English class上英語(yǔ)課 play sports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng) get(got)up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping買(mǎi)東西 play the piano彈鋼琴 visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母 go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足 fly kites放風(fēng)箏 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees種樹(shù) draw(drew) pictures畫(huà)畫(huà) cook dinner做飯 read a book看書(shū) answer the phone接電話(huà) listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè) clean the room打掃房間 write(wrote) a letter寫(xiě)信 write an 寫(xiě)電子郵件 drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects觀察昆蟲(chóng) pick up leaves采摘樹(shù)葉 do an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn) catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects數(shù)昆蟲(chóng) collect insects收集昆蟲(chóng) collect leaves收集樹(shù)葉 write a report寫(xiě)報(bào)告 play chess下棋 have a piic舉行野餐 get to到達(dá) ride(rode) a bike騎自行車(chē) play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作風(fēng)箏 collect stamps集郵 meet(met)見(jiàn)面 wele歡迎 thank謝謝 love愛(ài) work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste嘗 smell聞 feed(fed)喂養(yǎng) shear剪 milk擠奶 look看 guess猜 help幫助 pass傳遞 show展示 use使用 clean打掃 open打開(kāi) close關(guān)上 put放 paint繪畫(huà) tell(told)告訴 kick踢 bounce反彈 ride(rode)騎 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)尋找到 drive(drove)駕駛 fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 bee變成 feel(felt)感覺(jué)到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇見(jiàn) fall(fell)落下 leave(left)離開(kāi) wake(woke) up醒來(lái) put on穿上 take off脫掉 hang up掛起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡覺(jué) play puter games玩電腦游戲 play chess下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下車(chē) take a trip去旅行 read a magazine讀雜志 go to the cinema去看電影 go straight向前直走十:小學(xué)三至六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)四會(huì)單詞、句子匯總四年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 4:home 6. E T V 2. i e o ) ( Ii 。 Uu Rr Ees即is(但 let’s=let us), 39。 let’s=let uswon’t=will not you’re=you are she’s=she is 有多少……?七:完全、縮略形式: I’m=I am how big(多大), Because I can plant trees. How are you? Summer.When do you usually get up? It’s a puter.What does he do?一般疑問(wèn)句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問(wèn)和答要一致,即問(wèn)句里的第一個(gè)單詞(助動(dòng)詞)和簡(jiǎn)略答句里的這個(gè)詞是一致的。 Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. Are you going to buy a ic book tonight?一般疑問(wèn)句:是指詢(xún)問(wèn)事實(shí)的句子,此類(lèi)句子必須用“yes”,或“no”來(lái)回答。 He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening. ☆注意☆ 小結(jié):否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 “not”。 She is not (isn’t) a doctor.them it her himyou youusme 賓格一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ② 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing ③ 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母的(此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting五:人稱(chēng)和數(shù) eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , e – came ,以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed(此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有:A、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞① than you?四、根據(jù)答句寫(xiě)出問(wèn)句(1) than he.(4) than a football.三、根據(jù)中文完成句子.(1) than a monkey’s tail.(3) An elephant is He’s 175cm.(3) How heavy典型錯(cuò)誤:My hair is longer than you.(我的頭發(fā)比你更長(zhǎng)。 whose (誰(shuí)的) why(為什么)when(什么時(shí)候)which(哪一個(gè))how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少錢(qián))二:形容詞比較級(jí)詳解當(dāng)我們需要對(duì)事物作出比較時(shí),需要用到比較級(jí)。單數(shù)用there is , 復(fù)數(shù)用there are.5.單數(shù)用has , 復(fù)數(shù)用have. I ,you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物,某人。 where (哪里))形容詞的比較級(jí)是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來(lái)的,它的變化規(guī)則是:① 一般的直接在詞尾加er ,如 tall taller , strong stronger , ② 以e結(jié)尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,③ 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,先改y為i再加er,如funny funnier④ 雙寫(xiě)最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意☆ 比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對(duì)應(yīng)的可比較的東西。 big(1) How is Mr Green? I wear size 18.(4)How 你比他矮四厘米. B、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(此類(lèi)詞并無(wú)規(guī)則,須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式:sing – sang , 動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:①主格I(我) we(我們) you(你)you(你們) he(他)she(她) it(它) they(他們/她們/它們)肯定句:是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子,如:I’m a student. I watched TV yesterday evening. 否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I’m not a student.這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇,其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的情況,而“did”只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱(chēng)和數(shù),都用“did” 。 Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要根據(jù)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇,其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的情況,而“did”只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱(chēng)和數(shù),都用“did” 。如:What is this? Mike. Which season do you like best? It’s Amy’s.Why do you like spring best? how much(多少(錢(qián))), how tall(多高), how long(多長(zhǎng)), 你有多少……?How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + can you see? they’re=they are don’t=do not aren’t=are notm即am,39。t即not (但can’t=can not)八:與字母相關(guān)的題型 ( 注:五個(gè)元音字母