【正文】 n is that we （should） send a few people to help the other 。It is + 形容詞（或過(guò)去分詞）+ that... .的主語(yǔ)從句中，表示要求，建議，提議，命令，請(qǐng)求等，從句的謂語(yǔ)用“should（可省略） +原形動(dòng)詞（或完成式）構(gòu)成”。在suggest, ask, decide, desire等詞表示建議，請(qǐng)求或命令的意思時(shí)，其后所跟的從句形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。表達(dá)主觀愿望。表達(dá)主觀愿望。38. His mother insisted that he ___ the coat when going out. (QE9958)A. put on B. puts on C. to put D. putting on 【答案】A insist：堅(jiān)持做某事＋賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用（should）+do形式，表示虛擬。Remend后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬。 wish 后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣。33. Peter wishes that he ___ law instead of literature when he was in college. (QE0032)A. could study B. studied C. had studied D. would study 【答案】C?？疾焯摂M語(yǔ)氣，would rather后面賓語(yǔ)從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此句描述將來(lái)32. I’d ___ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind. (QE9845)A. rather B. better C. happier D. further【答案】A I’d rather=I would rather：我寧愿……，后面接動(dòng)詞原形和從句。30. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn39。If從句對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬。錯(cuò)綜虛擬語(yǔ)氣，前半句對(duì)過(guò)去，后半句對(duì)現(xiàn)在。因?yàn)槭呛瓦^(guò)去的事實(shí)相反,因此D為正確答案。句意為：如果不是因?yàn)橄掠?，我們本可以好好度假。本句的意思是：“路上肯定出事了。因此我們可以推斷：這是一個(gè)和過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 otherwise he______ to the meeting. (QE9321) A. would have e B. would e C. could e D. had e【答案】A 本句考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。20. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman. A. would have lost B. should lose C. might lose D. could have lost 【答案】A。本句為和過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因此選B。當(dāng)虛擬語(yǔ)氣中含有were, had, should, would等詞時(shí)， 可以省略if, 把這些詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。16. ____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. (QE9639)A．If I realized B. Had I realizedC．Did I have realized that D. As I realized【答案】B +過(guò)去分詞,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用,should/would/could/might +have + 時(shí),條件從句中的had 提前. 句意是“如果我意識(shí)到你這么忙,我就不拿我的這些問(wèn)題來(lái)打擾你了.”17. ___, I should ask them some questions. (QE9730)A. Should they e to us B. If they e to us C. Were they e to us D. Had they e to us 【答案】A 本題考查的是省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，是could/should have done，本可能/本應(yīng)該做…（但實(shí)際沒(méi)這樣做）。t hurry D. hadn39。又因?yàn)閙aterial 是use 的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式。要是下雨了，我們會(huì)淋濕的。對(duì)將來(lái)的if條件虛擬。7. _________ to do the work, I should do it some other way. A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I【答案】C。6. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave【答案】C。if條件句中對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。別動(dòng)那個(gè)正在睡覺(jué)的老虎，他要是醒了會(huì)咬你的。如果我是你，我會(huì)在英語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)上多關(guān)注一些。15. Most probably life _______ in other stars in universe. A. finds B. found C. was being found D. will be found 【答案】D 在宇宙中，其他星球上也可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多的生命跡象。12. This election had many firsts and many stories that _______ for generations. A. was telling B. will be told C. tells D. was told 【答案】B 這個(gè)選舉出現(xiàn)了很多個(gè)第一次，還有很多故事被傳誦。9. An official said that another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing next year. A. would be pleted B. was being pleted C. has been pleted D. had been pleted【答案】A 一個(gè)官員說(shuō)另一個(gè)新的體育館將會(huì)在明年建成。t been cleaned【答案】D 窗戶已經(jīng)幾個(gè)星期沒(méi)擦了。5. ——The windows is dirty. ——I know. It ________ for weeks. A. hasn39。t suppose the police know who did it. —— Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now. A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned【答案】B 我不認(rèn)為警察知道是誰(shuí)干的。二語(yǔ)態(tài)1. English ______ in a new way at my college in the past few years.A. has been teaching B. was being taught C. has been taught D. had been taught【答案】C 在過(guò)去的幾年里，英語(yǔ)已被用一種全新的方式教授。t hurry her. She ___ it by the time you are ready. A. will have been finishing B. would finish C. will have finished D. will be finishing 【答案】C。 D. has worked 【答案】C。 B. works A. will work19. By this summer, ElizabethA 建議，但無(wú)suggest sb to do 這種用法；B 吸引；C 引誘，D勸說(shuō)。When you e again in July we shall have moved into a new ，我們就搬進(jìn)新房子里去了。“test”是在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間（began）之前發(fā)生的，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此選擇完成時(shí)。 C. were tested A. have been tested14. The chemistry class ___ for five minutes when we hurried there. (QE9524)A. had been on B. was on C. has been on D. would be on 【答案】A for five minutes是延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用完成時(shí)； when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為過(guò)去式，主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與之對(duì)應(yīng)，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。該句是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。而且動(dòng)詞run（經(jīng)營(yíng)管理），和足球俱樂(lè)部之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。我認(rèn)為我會(huì)一直等到郵件寄過(guò)來(lái)。 C. es B. is ing A. should e9 You should visit this part of the country when ___ A. spring will B. spring es C. It has been spring D. It will be spring 【答案】B。在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。6. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_____ military service. (QE9340) A. will finish B. has finished C. finish D. would finish【答案】B句意：一服完兵役，史密斯就要開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。第一人稱將來(lái)時(shí)可用 shall表示。It is …time since +從句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)），故選C。成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試句子核心謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一時(shí) 態(tài)1. Mary ____ in the garden when it began to rain. (QE9256) A. was walking B. walked C. walking D. had walked【答案】A it began to rain是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此主句因該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！?. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ___. (QE0254)A. had taken place B. was taken place C. took place D. was taking place 【答案】：C。4. Let’s go to the cinema tonight. I ____ fr you at the gate. (QE9521)A. wait B. shall wait C. am waiting D. shall have waited【答案】B 本句中tonight是一個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。 A. had been cleaningB. is cleaning秘書(shū)在打掃桌子的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了丟失已久的報(bào)告。本題是測(cè)試考生的時(shí)態(tài)?！?. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you____. (QE9349) A. will e B. would e C. shall e D. e【答案】D the next time you e 是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“下次你來(lái)的時(shí)候”，the next time 后一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)。主將從現(xiàn)。In recent years是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。12. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting pany. (QE060416) A. has been working B. had worked C. had been working D. was working【答案】D這句話的意思是自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，他就在這家會(huì)計(jì)公司工作。_____from him for six months. 時(shí)間段標(biāo)志詞“for six month”,因此選擇完成時(shí)。所有的設(shè)備都在實(shí)驗(yàn)開(kāi)始前被測(cè)試過(guò)了。表示在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻或?qū)?lái)的某一時(shí)刻之前已完成，這一動(dòng)作可以繼續(xù)下去。17. Mrs. White became a teache