【正文】 iable particles in aggregate，黏土塊及易碎顆粒含量coefficient of softening，軟化系數(shù)crush index，壓碎指標(biāo)dry state，干燥狀態(tài)exceeding and inferior grain in aggregate，超遜徑顆粒含量fineness modulus，細(xì)度模數(shù)gaping place rate，空隙率grader retained percentage，分計篩余百分率grain position，顆粒級配grain size，粒徑lightweight matter in aggregate，輕物質(zhì)含量mica content，云母含量moisture content（water rate），含水率mud content，含泥量organic content有機(jī)物質(zhì)含量potential reactivity of aggregate， 骨料潛在活性saturation，飽和sieving curve，篩分曲線soft grain in aggregate，軟弱顆粒含量soundness，堅固性surface moisture content，表面含水率watersoluble sulphide，水容性硫化物水硬性膠凝材料（hydraulicity cementitious material）age，零期cement mark（strength of cement，cement ，cement grade），水泥標(biāo)號consumptive use of water normal consistence，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)稠度用水量degree of mobilization，流動度dissolution heat（solution heat），溶解熱final set，終凝flexural strength，抗撓（彎）強(qiáng)度flyash，粉煤灰hydration heat，水化熱initial，初凝loss on ignition（ignition loss），燒失量setting time，凝結(jié)時間silica fume，硅粉soundness，水泥的安定性specific surface area，比表面積specific heat，比熱water demand ratio，吸水量比外加劑（admixture）bubble stability，泡沫的穩(wěn)定性bubbling ability，氣泡能力chloride content，氯化物含量pressive strength rate，抗壓強(qiáng)度比contract with dry rate，干縮率dispersing coefficient，分散系數(shù)dispersing ability of waterreducing agent，減水劑分散能力loss of slump，塌落度損失sulphate content，硫酸鹽含量solid content，固體含量surface tension，表面張力waterreducing rate，減水率水（water）alkalinity，堿度calcion，鈣離子carbonic acid，碳酸chlorion，氯離子equivalent consumption，當(dāng)量濃度normal solution（standard solution），標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溶液PH value，PH值Water analysis，水質(zhì)分析Ⅱ、混凝土（concrete）混凝土拌和物（mixture）assurance strength of concrete，混凝土保證強(qiáng)度bleeding rate，泌水率cementsand ratio，灰砂比design strength of concrete，砼設(shè)計標(biāo)號flowability of concrete，混凝土的流動性mix proportion（proportion of mixture），混凝土的配合比mixture uniformity，拌和物的均勻性penetrationobstruction method，貫入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete，混凝土強(qiáng)度保證率sand rate，砂率unit consumption of water，單位用水量water retention（water retentiveness），保水性watercement ratio，水灰比硬化混凝土（hardened concrete）axial tensile strength，軸向抗拉強(qiáng)度coefficient of thermal conductivity，導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)cooling rate，冷卻率core of concrete，混凝土芯樣creep deformation（time deformation），徐變變形creep of concrete，混凝土徐變expand with wet and contract with dry，干縮濕脹form coefficient（form factor），形狀系數(shù)freezingmelting circulation，凍融循環(huán)frostresistance mark，抗凍標(biāo)號heat property of concrete，混凝土熱學(xué)性能heightdiameter ratio，高徑比linear expansion coefficient，線膨脹系數(shù)loss of weight，重量損失natural frequency，自振頻率permeate，滲透permeated height，滲透高度permeatedresisting mark，抗?jié)B標(biāo)號relative coefficient of permeability，相對滲透系數(shù)resonance frequency，共振頻率sample，試件selfgrown volume deformation，自生體積變形splitting tensile strength，劈裂抗拉強(qiáng)度static pressive modulus of elasticity，靜力抗壓彈模temperature conductivity，導(dǎo)溫系數(shù)tensile modulus of elasticity，抗拉彈性模量thermal insulation warming， 絕熱溫升ultimate tensile strength，極限拉應(yīng)變wear rate，磨損率wearresisting strength，抗沖磨強(qiáng)度砂漿（cement）cement lime mortar，水泥石灰砂漿cement mortar，水泥砂漿cementclay mortar，水泥黏土砂漿epoxy mortar，環(huán)氧砂漿lime mortar，石灰砂漿plastering mortar，抹面砂漿pointing joint mortar，溝縫砂漿Ⅲ、土（soil）accumulation curve（cumulative curve），累計曲線activity index，活性指標(biāo)angle of friction，磨擦角Atterberg limits（water content as limit），阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio，載重比coarsegrained soil，粗粒土coefficient of pressibility，壓縮系數(shù)coefficient of cubical pressibility，體積壓縮系數(shù)coefficient of curvature，曲率壓縮系數(shù)pression，壓縮pression index，壓縮指數(shù)pression modulus，壓縮模量consolidatedundrained（quick）shear test，固結(jié)不排水剪（固結(jié)快煎）試驗consolidation，固結(jié)consolidation coefficient，固結(jié)系數(shù)consolidation settlement，固結(jié)沉降consolidation stress，固結(jié)應(yīng)力continuous grading/gradation，連續(xù)級配contraction test（shrinkage test），收縮試驗core cutter method，環(huán)刀法creep curve，蠕變曲線critical slope，溢出坡降（臨界坡降）Darcy’s law，達(dá)西定律degree of consolidation，固結(jié)度degree of free swelling，自由膨脹率direct shear test of reiteration，直接剪切試驗direct shear test of reiteration，反復(fù)直接強(qiáng)度試驗distribution curve，分布曲線drift soil（shifting soil，mass flow），流土effective angle of inner friction，有效內(nèi)摩擦角effective strength envelope，有效強(qiáng)度包線expansion force，膨脹力expansion ratio（specific expansion），膨脹率filtering flow（seepage flow），滲流finegrained soil，細(xì)粒土flow net（drift net），流網(wǎng)hydraulic slope，水力坡降hydrometer method，比重計法hydrostatic head method，常水頭法limit equilibrium state，極限平衡法liquefaction，液化liquid limit，液限liquidity index，液性指標(biāo)maximum dry density，最大干密度method of sieving，篩分法Mohr’s stress circle，摩爾應(yīng)力圓Mohrcoulomb failure criteria，摩爾庫侖破壞曲線normal stress，法向應(yīng)力oedometer curve，壓縮曲線optimum moisture content，最優(yōu)含水率piping，管涌plastic limit，塑限plasticity index，塑性指標(biāo)pore water pressure，孔隙水壓力porosity，空隙率principal stress，主應(yīng)力proctor paction test，普氏擊實試驗relative density，相對密度sand replacement method，罐砂法saturability（saturation degree，percent saturation），飽和度saturated unit weight，飽和容重seepage deformation， 滲透變形seepage force(seepage pressure)，滲透力seepage line，滲透線seepage speed，滲透速度shear stress，切向應(yīng)力（剪應(yīng)力）shrinkage limit，縮限skip(gap,jump) grading，間斷級配specific gravity of soil particle，土粒比重steady seepage field，穩(wěn)定滲流場stress path，應(yīng)力路徑total strength envelope，總強(qiáng)度包線triaxial pression test，三軸壓縮試驗unconfined pression strength，無側(cè)限壓縮試驗unconsolidated undrained test，不固結(jié)不排水剪（快剪）試驗variable head method，變水頭法void(pore) ratio，空隙比water replacement method，罐水法wet density，濕密度Ⅳ、其他建筑材料鋼筋（steel）bending and unbending，反復(fù)彎曲cold bending test，冷彎試驗elongation test，拉伸試驗nominal diameter，公稱直徑ratio of elongation，伸長率relaxation test，松弛試驗steel strand，鋼絞線tensile yield strength，抗拉屈服強(qiáng)度ultimate tensile strength，極限抗拉強(qiáng)度木材（wood） crushing strength parallel to the grain，順紋抗壓強(qiáng)度tensile strength parallel to the grain，順紋抗拉強(qiáng)度crushing strength across the grain，橫紋抗壓強(qiáng)度tensile strength across the grain，橫紋抗拉強(qiáng)度瀝青（asphalt）brittle temperature test，脆化點試驗expansion test，延伸度試驗penetration test，針入度試驗softening point test，軟化點試驗test