【正文】
, Mouse Mice , phenomenon phenomena (3)增加字母: child children, ox –oxen(4)以o結(jié)尾的詞:加s: photo, radio, piano, zoo, studio, bamboo, tobacco, kangaroo加es: tomato, potato, hero, Negro, dingo(5)以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞: 直接加s:roof, proof, belief, chief, gulf, 變f為v再加es:life, wife, knife, half, leaf, wolf, thief 另外:handkerchief(handkerchiefs或handkerchieves)3. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的特殊情況:(1) 集體名詞只用作復(fù)數(shù) police , cattle , people , the youth(2) 集體名詞用作不可數(shù)名詞: clothing, furniture, luggage (baggage), wealth(3) 集體名詞視具體情況而定單復(fù)數(shù): family, class, population, group, team, pany, government, mittee, audience, enemy(4) 只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞: clothes, trousers, jeans, twins, glasses, scissors, goods ,thanks, wishes, tears, troops, (5) 以s結(jié)尾但不表示復(fù)數(shù): ,politics,physics等學(xué)科名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞,是單數(shù)。 ?。═he Arabian Nights is a very interesting storybook. ) 5. 表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西, glasses(眼鏡) trousers (長褲) clothes (衣服) 若表達具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對,雙) a pair of glasses two pairs of trousers 6. 另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思 goods (貨物) waters (水域) fishes (各種魚) (6) 有沒有s結(jié)尾意義不同: glass –glasses, cloth –clothes, work –works, water –waters, wood –woods, good–goods, time –times(時代), paper –papers(論文), custom –customs(海關(guān)), spirit –spirits(酒精,情緒), experience –experiences(經(jīng)歷),arm –arms(武器), (7) 姓氏后加s并帶冠詞,表一家人或夫婦倆: the Greens (8) 合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式: ①將合成名詞中的主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù):looker(s)on, passer(s)by, mother(s)inlaw ②將最后一部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù): grownup(s), gobetween(s) (中間人), goodfornothing(s) (無用之人) ③含boy, girl, lady等的合成的名詞: 它們始終為單數(shù),其后的名詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2:但有些名詞做定語必須用復(fù)數(shù): sports meeting 運動會 students readingroom 學(xué)生閱覽、 talks table 談判桌 the foreign languages department 外語系 3:man, woman, gentleman等作定語時,其單復(fù)數(shù)以所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。其構(gòu)成法如下: (1)表示人或其它有生命的東西的名詞常在詞尾加’s。 a fine daughter of the Party(黨的好女兒) 表示無生命東西的名詞所有格,一般與 of 構(gòu)成短語表示前者屬于后者 (5)表示店鋪或某人的家時,常在名詞所有格后省去shop, house等名詞?!咀ⅰ勘浑p重所有格修飾名詞前有指示代詞時,通常帶有一定的感情色彩(如贊賞、不滿、厭惡等):That little daughter of your cousin’s is really a dear. 你表哥的那個小女兒真是逗人愛。 There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只綿羊) There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些綿羊) maths, news等雖然有s結(jié)尾,但不是復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語仍用單數(shù): The news is very exciting. (這個消息令人興奮) glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房間里有一張桌子和四張椅子) 用both…and…連接兩個事物做主語時,謂語一般用復(fù)數(shù)。 Either you or he is right.(要么是你對,要么是他對。 名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則完成下列變復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)并總結(jié)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則:。trousers, clothes 等做主語時,謂語用_____數(shù)。 a pair of glasses。如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese, means等這些詞做主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)該 根據(jù)___________________________來決定。s,of和雙重所有格幾種形式:關(guān)于 39。s。. ______________兒童節(jié) ______________男鞋 ______________女士服裝 ,則應(yīng)在兩個名詞后面都加上39。且后接單數(shù)名詞