【正文】 lve，through flow butterfly valve 圓筒閥 cylindrical valve，ring gate 球閥 rotary valve，spherical valve 盤形閥 mushroom valve，hollowcone valve，howellBunger valve 針形閥 needle valve 旁通閥 bypass valve　直空破壞閥 vacuum break valve4　結(jié)構(gòu)部件　混流式水輪機(jī)　埋入部件 embedded ponent 引水室　（turbine）flume　蝸殼 spiral case　座環(huán) stay ring 固定導(dǎo)葉　stay vane 蝸殼鼻端 spiral case nose　基礎(chǔ)環(huán) foundation ring，discharge ring 尾水管 draft tube　錐形尾水管 conical draft tube　肘形尾水管 elbow draft tube　尾水管錐管 draft tube cone　尾水管肘管 draft tube elbow 尾水管擴(kuò)散段 draft tube outlet part 尾水管支墩 draft tube pier 尾水管里襯 draft tube liner 機(jī)坑里襯 pit liner　導(dǎo)水機(jī)構(gòu) distributor　頂蓋 headcover，top cover　底環(huán) bottom ring，bottom cover　導(dǎo)葉　guide vane，wicket gate 控制環(huán) regulating ring，operating ring 導(dǎo)葉臂 guide vane lever，wicket gate lever 分半鍵 split key 導(dǎo)葉連桿 guide vanelink，wicket gate link 導(dǎo)葉過載保護(hù)裝置 guide vane overload protection device 剪斷銷 shear pin 摩擦裝置 friction device 導(dǎo)葉軸承 guide vane bearing 導(dǎo)葉止推軸承 guide vane thrust bearing 導(dǎo)葉軸密封 guide vane stem seal 導(dǎo)葉端面密封 guide vane end seal 導(dǎo)葉立面密封 guide vane seal　抗磨板 facing plates，wear plates　導(dǎo)葉限位塊 guide vane stop block　導(dǎo)葉接力器 guide vane servomotor 單導(dǎo)葉接力器 individual guide vane servomotor 推拉桿 push and pull rod，connecting rod 調(diào)速軸 regulating shaft 均壓管 balance pipe 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)部件 rotating ponent 轉(zhuǎn)輪 runner 葉片 blade 上冠 crown 下環(huán) band 泄水錐 runner cone 轉(zhuǎn)輪密封裝置 runner seal 轉(zhuǎn)輪止漏環(huán) runner wearing ring 固定止漏環(huán) stationary wearing ring 轉(zhuǎn)輪減壓板 depression plate 主軸 main shaft 導(dǎo)軸承 guide bearing 軸領(lǐng) guide bearing collar 軸瓦 guide bearing shoe 軸承體 guide bearing housing 主軸密封裝置 main shaft seal 檢修密封 stand still seal 聯(lián)軸螺栓 coupling bolt 軸流式水輪機(jī)和斜流式水輪機(jī)。 lowering), work out制定 To adjust operation mode of system and equipment to achieve safe, stable and economic operation. To execute weekly program of changingover operation modes of equipment, Vaseline凡士林 petroleum jelly (=petrolatum)凡士林油, 礦油,石油膏 on load帶負(fù)荷starting under load帶負(fù)荷起動(dòng) connect in parallel并聯(lián) measure insulation搖絕緣 wind tunnel/ channel風(fēng)洞 flexible circuit conductor軟接手 earth dam土壩 penstock水渠 surge tank浪涌槽 tailrace尾水 irrigation canal灌溉渠 stepup substation遞升變電站 switchyard開關(guān)站 quadrate方形的 reinforced concrete加固混凝土 attached drawing附圖 water intake進(jìn)水 power generation(generate electricity)發(fā)電 irrigationdischarging pipe灌溉排水管, at the intake of the penstock水渠入口, air hole氣孔verticalcylindrical type立柱式 Pressure steel pipe壓力鋼管 emergency gate快速門 trash rack攔污柵 Water sump and drainage equipment集水和排水設(shè)備 on the left of the powerhouse. Operating oil tank操作油箱 insulate oil system絕緣油系統(tǒng) sidewall邊墻，側(cè)壁 overhead transmission line變送線 siglebusbar connection單母線接線 The two units are directly connected with busbar, the voltage stepped up to through an transformer, and linked up with local power system through transformer lines. Handoperated standby unit手動(dòng)備用機(jī)組 Dynamic water動(dòng)態(tài)水 prevent the aggravation of the accident防止事故惡化 the state of overhauling大修狀態(tài) hydraulic turbinegenerator unit and auxiliary equipment水輪發(fā)電機(jī)組和附屬設(shè)備 synchronous generator同步發(fā)電機(jī)/ 配套發(fā)電機(jī) parameter參數(shù) runner diameter轉(zhuǎn)輪直徑 efficiency效率 guarantee保證 range of steady operating穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行范圍 maximum guaranteed output最大保證出力 in noload以空載 inlet pipe進(jìn)水管 distributor導(dǎo)水機(jī)構(gòu) draft tube尾水管 hydroenergy (potential energy and kinetic energy)水流的能量(位能和動(dòng)能) transform into轉(zhuǎn)換成 mechanical energy機(jī)械能 (pl) 用法說明Full directions inside內(nèi)附詳細(xì)說明書couples with同…聯(lián)接 can achieve to startup or stop unit, incorporate in power network, add or reduce 、并網(wǎng)、增減負(fù)荷和停機(jī)。 under voltage protection低電壓~。 reverse power protection逆功率~。 microputer protection微機(jī)型~。 impedance protection阻抗~。protection circuit(控制與保護(hù)回路) holding ring卡環(huán) cooling water of air pressor空壓機(jī)冷卻水 wearresisting plate抗磨板 air cooler空氣冷卻氣 open cavity開腔 opening limiter開限 openinglimiter rotating wheel開限轉(zhuǎn)輪 startup flow開機(jī)流程 switchyard開關(guān)站 tunnel of control and power cables 控制和動(dòng)力電纜廊道 aperture triangle voltage開口三角電壓 gate limiting device開度限制機(jī)構(gòu) digital input signal開關(guān)量，數(shù)字輸入信號(hào) coupling聯(lián)軸器filter(濾油器) filter blocking(濾油器堵塞) filter frame濾框water leakage漏水 cooling water control(冷卻水控制) cooling water trouble(冷卻水中斷)zero drift零飄 tie switch SQF聯(lián)絡(luò)開關(guān)SQF interlock device聯(lián)鎖設(shè)備 bolt(螺栓) nut螺母 screw cap螺帽 screw plug螺塞 round head bolt圓頭/盤頭螺釘stud大頭釘/柱頭螺栓 countersink head screw 埋頭釘/沉頭釘 aluminum foil鋁箔 joint body連接體 water filter flush濾水器沖洗 excitation leads(positive/ negative) 勵(lì)磁引線正極/負(fù)極 spiral flow螺旋流 excitation control board勵(lì)磁盤 runner blade輪葉 runner blade initial angle control輪葉初始角控制 scope量程 excitation transformer勵(lì)磁變 excitation regulator勵(lì)磁調(diào)整儀 connecting plate 連接板 excitation brush yoke and lead勵(lì)磁刷架和引線 leakage tank oil containing water signal漏油箱油混水信號(hào)箱 connecting bolts連接螺栓 sealing block密封塊 tight seal gasket/washer密封墊 fire extinguishing device滅火裝置 field breaker滅磁開關(guān) dam crest gantry(桶架)crane rail上游門機(jī)軌道 CB autoclosing of 6kv bus section 6kv母線分段斷路器自動(dòng)合閘 busbar in service工作母線 open wiring mode明備用接線方式 density密度 analog signal模擬量 anticlosewise=counterclosewise (逆時(shí)針) oilresisting round rubber耐油橡膠圓條 socket head screw內(nèi)六角螺釘hexagonal六角形的 internal bustion engine內(nèi)燃機(jī) contravariant/inverter/deexcite 逆變 hose軟管 Otype seal ring O型密封圈 Distribution center(配電中心) air inlet(氣孔) oil distributor配油器 drainage valve排水閥 pressure differential meter平壓表 pressure balancing平壓 drainage pipe for waste water排水管道 start prepare order啟動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備命令 hoisting jack起重器/千斤頂upper/lower cavity(上/下腔) air replenishing device(補(bǔ)氣裝置) locking for SF6 gas pressure depressed(SF6氣體壓力降低閉鎖) spherical surface 球面 lead washer鉛墊圈 carburetor汽化器 abstergent去污粉 cavity with rod有桿腔 cavity without rod無桿腔 immersed oil pump潛油泵 cavitation汽蝕 to sample oil from從..取油樣 changeover power fault切換電源消失 fuses(熔斷器) winding繞組 assembly of access door入門裝配 lubricating oil潤滑油 lubricate加潤滑油 lubrication oil pressure protection潤滑油壓力保護(hù)manhole人孔 disturbance test擾動(dòng)試驗(yàn) thermal relay熱繼電器 residual current relay殘電流繼電器 deenergize失壓，失能brush yoke刷架 closewise(順時(shí)針) sluice gate(水閘門) working drawing(施工圖) current quick cut off(電流速斷) threephase starting(三相啟動(dòng)) circuit breaker on bay 3三串開關(guān)3phrase cooperating counting(三相聯(lián)動(dòng)計(jì)數(shù)) failure pro