【正文】 ］ 你從何處來 應(yīng)為 Where are you from?或 Where do you e from? 但要注意這兩句話均是問對(duì)方從哪個(gè)國家來的。例如：There is a puter in the corner of the room. There is a street lamp at the corner of the street. at in on 在表示時(shí)間時(shí)用來表示具體鐘點(diǎn)用 at，如： He will be back at six. 表示一天的上、 下午時(shí)要用 in,如： I usually get up at six in the morning. 但要注意的是， in the morning和 in the afternoon 這兩個(gè)詞組中如果加入了任何修飾詞，其介詞要換為 on， 如： on the cold morning, on the hot ： See you on Monday morning. 如講到具體的某一天，要用 on, 如： on Sunday, 如： I usually want to visit my mother on Sundays. 在談到周、月、季、年時(shí)要用 in，如： All the children will be happy in Easter week. He was born 中國最大的 教育門戶網(wǎng)站 E 度 中 考網(wǎng) 7 in July. 但要注意在泛指圣誕節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)、感恩節(jié)時(shí)都用 at, 如： Where are you going at Easter. 2022 中考英語考前錯(cuò)題本 （ B 字母篇） back ［誤］ I39。m late. No trouble at all. 又如： I don39。 ask ［誤］ The student asked a question to the teacher. ［正］ The student asked the teacher a question. ［析］ ask 應(yīng)接雙賓語，即 ask somebody something. ［誤］ They asked some books. ［正］ They asked for some books. ［析］ 向某人要求某物時(shí)應(yīng)用 ask somebody for something 或 ask for something from somebody, 如： He asked his mother for some money. 或 He asked for some money from his mother. asleep ［誤］ He is deeply asleep. ［正］ He is fast asleep. ［析］ 要講 熟睡 ，就要用 fast 來修飾 asleep。如： This room is used as (for) a classroom. 但是用來指官銜、職位時(shí)只能用 as. ［誤］ My brother is so taller as Tom. ［正］ My brother is as tall as Tom. ［析］ as… as 之間只能用形容詞與副詞的原級(jí)，而不能用比較級(jí)。但是一定要區(qū)別它們的 不同之處： round 可以用作形容詞、副詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞、名詞；而 around 只能用作副詞或介詞。China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia. ［誤］ Here are some books。 others 則只能作代詞，其意為 other ones 即為：泛指某些，某一部分人或物，如： Each of us must think of others. 而 the others 只能作為代詞，它是特 指某一些人或物，如： I know only one or two of the students。 an ［誤］ This is an useful dictionary. ［正］ This is a useful dictionary. ［析］ 詳見 a 條。t find the dictionary either. ［析］ 作為 也 講，在否定句中要用 either 而不能用 also. also too also 與 too 都可用在肯定句中表示 也 ，但 also 通常用于 be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，如：I can also do it myself. 而 too 一般放于句尾。 already ［誤］ We are already for the work. ［正］ We are all ready for the work. ［析］ already 是副詞，其意為 已經(jīng) ，如： He already knew about it. 而 all ready為形容詞意為 準(zhǔn)備好 。 alone ［誤］ The old man lived lone but he didn39。 agree ［誤］ Does the teacher agree to us? ［正］ Does the teacher agree with us? ［誤］ Does he agree with our plan? ［正］ Does he agree with us? ［析］ agree with 指 同意某人的提議、建議、計(jì)劃 等。它只能和一般動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)連用，而不要與完成時(shí)連用。 after behind after 多用于表示順序的前后，如： She walked in the line after Tom. 或用來表示 追趕 ，表示一種動(dòng)態(tài)，如： He ran after Mary. 而 behind 多用于強(qiáng)調(diào)先進(jìn)與落后，如： She is much behind the other girls in sewing. 或者用于表達(dá) 遲于 ，如： The train was ten minutes behind the time table. 或者與表示靜態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用，如： She hid herself behind the flowers. afternoon ［誤］ He worked very hard in a hot afternoon. ［正］ He worked very hard on a hot afternoon. ［析］ 習(xí)慣用的詞組 in the afternoon, 如果加入任何修飾詞后其前面的介詞 in 都要改為 on，不論其修飾詞在前還是在后，如： He swam in this river on the afternoon of June lst. 又如： Are you free on Sunday afternoon? against ［誤］ He against me. ［正］ He is against me. ［析］ 要注意 against 意為 反對(duì) ，但它在英文 中卻不是動(dòng)詞，而是介詞，如要講反對(duì)某事或某人時(shí)則要加動(dòng)詞 be, 如： He is against somebody/something. against for against 意為 反對(duì) 、 不贊成 ；而 for 則意為 同意 ，為其反意詞。 而用 after 時(shí)要時(shí)間在后，如 after three hours. ［誤］ My father will be back after a few hours. ［正］ My father will be back in a few hours. ［ 析］ 受中文的影響，這個(gè)介詞常常被誤用。如： The man came in through the window. He walked across the square. across across 的主要用法有兩個(gè)。另外， be about to 一般用作書面語，對(duì)應(yīng)的口語是 be going to. about on about 與 on 都可以作 關(guān)于 講，但卻有所不同，例如： This book is about physics. 應(yīng)譯為 這是一本關(guān)于物理學(xué)的科普讀物。 ［誤］ There is a f in the word football. ［正］ There is an f in the word football. ［析］ 英文字母單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，如其第一個(gè)發(fā)音是元音時(shí)，其前面的不定冠詞應(yīng)該用 an 而不是 a. ［誤］ I have a little brother. He is a 8 year old boy. ［正］ I have a little brother. He is an 8 year old boy. ［析］ 要注意這些字母的第一個(gè)發(fā)音為元音，如 eight, eleven 等。 中國最大的 教育門戶網(wǎng)站 E 度 中 考網(wǎng) 1 2022 中考英語考前錯(cuò)題本 （ A 字母篇） A a ［誤］ I think it is an useful English dictionary. ［正］ I think it is a useful English dictionary. ［析］ 在不定冠詞 a 與 an 的用法中要注意的一點(diǎn)是： an 用在以元音開頭的詞之前；而 a則用在以輔音開頭的詞之前。 ［誤］ My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man. ［正］ My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man. ［析］ 要注意以 u 打頭的單詞，它的發(fā)音為［ ］時(shí)，單數(shù)名詞前要用 an，如 uncle 等。如： This radio can be repaired here. about ［誤］ This class is about to begin just now. ［正］ This class is about to begin. ［析］ 要注意 be about to 是 將要 的意思，含有將來時(shí)之意，不要與表示過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。 across ［誤］ He ran across the wood. ［正］ He ran through the wood. ［析］ across 是指某一動(dòng)作在一平面內(nèi)進(jìn)行，而 through 則是指該動(dòng)作在一三維立體空間的運(yùn)動(dòng)過程。 after ［誤］ Two weeks after he left. ［正］ Two weeks later he left. ［正］ He left after two weeks. ［析］ 要表達(dá) 在多少時(shí)間之后 ，英語中有兩種表達(dá)法，即：用 later 時(shí)，要時(shí)間在前，如 three hours later。而如用了 after，即表示在兩天之后，完成的時(shí)間是不確定的。s father died five years ago. ［析］ ago 意為由說話時(shí)算起，若干時(shí)間以前。t seen each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago. ［析］ 要注意的是在本句是 ago 是用在由 since 引起的從句之中，只是從句應(yīng)用過去時(shí) ，但不影響主句的時(shí)態(tài)。 ［誤］ You all are right. ［正］ You are all right. ［析］ all 作同位語時(shí)其位置要置于 be 動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，如： The teachers all work hard. 或用于第一助動(dòng)詞之后，如： The boys have all been waiting for their mothers. almost ［誤］ Nearly nobody thinks he is right. ［正］ Almost nobody thinks he is right. ［析］ nearly 與 almost 是近意詞，其含意差別不大，但是與否定詞連用時(shí)要用 almost, 例如： She brought almost no money with her. 此句中的 almost 不能用 nearly 替換。但其用法不同： lone 可 以作定語，而 alone 則只能作表語， lonely 則多指感情上與感覺上的孤獨(dú)。t find the dictionary also.