【正文】 ................................... 7 ........................................................................................... 7 ........................................................................................... 8 .................................................................................... 9 .......................................................11 ......................................................................................... 12 ......................................................................................... 12 ..................................................................................... 12 ..................................................................................... 13 ......................................................................................... 13 .......................................................................................................... 13 （實體） ....................................................................... 13 ....................................................................... 14 ....................................................................... 14 ......................................................... 14 .......................................................................................................... 14 .................................................................... 14 ......................................................................................... 15 ......................................................................................... 16 ........................................................................... 16 ............................................................................................ 16 ............................................................................................ 17 ..................................................................................... 17 ......................................................................................... 17 ..................................................................................... 17 .................................................................................. 17 2 .................................................................... 18 .................................................................... 18 ......................................................................................... 19 織 ................................................................................................... 19 ................................................................................................ 20 ................................................................................................... 20 參考文獻 ................................................................................................................. 21 致謝 ........................................................................................................................ 21