【正文】
人用 C++語言開發(fā)了一套用于風(fēng)光、光柴油機(jī)等互補(bǔ)發(fā)電系統(tǒng)的基于遺傳算法的優(yōu)化系統(tǒng)。 發(fā)展概況 1981年 , 丹麥的 N. E. Busch和 K. llenbach提出了太陽能和風(fēng)能混合利用的技術(shù)問題。t cover the remote mountainous areas and pastoral areas and munication stations, weather station, highway and railway, used in forest fire prevention of monitoring stations, army border posts, wonder of the world, oil electricity, etc. This paper introduces windlight plementary LED street light control device design mainly consists of three parts. Firstly, basing on the chip named LM2567ADJ small power windlight plementary hardware design. Secondly, to NE555 as the core of the leadacid battery charging circuit design. Thirdly, based on the MCUSTC12C5A60S2 control LED street light. The points system module ways, better realize the missioning and improve the circuit. Keywords Windlight plementary Leadacid battery charge NE555 STC12C5A60S2 LED street light control 五邑大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) III 目 錄 摘 要 .............................................................................................................................................. I Abstract ..........................................................................................................................................II 第 1 章 緒論 ................................................................................................................................... 1 課題背景 ........................................................................................................................... 1 發(fā)展概況 ........................................................................................................................... 1 本文主要研究的內(nèi)容 ....................................................................................................... 2 課題的實(shí)現(xiàn) ........................................................................................................................ 2 第 2 章 系統(tǒng)方案論證 ................................................................................................................... 3 方案的比較與論證 ........................................................................................................... 3 風(fēng)光發(fā)電系統(tǒng) .......................................................................................................... 3 蓄電池的選用及充電控制 ...................................................................................... 5 LED 路燈的控制 ..................................................................................................... 6 理論計(jì)算 ............................................................................................................................ 7 蓄電池容量的計(jì)算 .................................................................................................. 7 風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)與太陽能電池組件的功率分配計(jì)算 .................................................. 8 本章小結(jié) ............................................................................................................................ 9 第 3 章 風(fēng)光互補(bǔ)發(fā)電 LED 路燈控制器硬件設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................... 10 風(fēng)光發(fā)電模塊 .................................................................................................................. 10 鉛酸蓄電池充電模塊 ...................................................................................................... 12 LED 路燈控制模塊 ......................................................................................................... 15 本章小結(jié) .......................................................................................................................... 18 第 4 章 風(fēng)光互補(bǔ)發(fā)電 LED 路燈控制器軟件設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................... 19 主程序設(shè)計(jì) ...................................................................................................................... 19 A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換子程序 .............................................................................................................. 20 PWM 輸出子程序 ........................................................................................................... 20 本章小結(jié) .......................................................................................................................... 21 結(jié) 論 ........................................................................................................................................... 22 參考文獻(xiàn) ....................................................................................................................................... 23 致 謝 ........................................................................................................................................... 24 附錄 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 25 附錄 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 26 五邑大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 1 第 1 章 緒論 課題背景 隨著生活水平的不斷提高,人們對(duì)能源的使用依賴性越來越大,煤礦類 等 不可再生資源將逐漸減少。 本文介紹 的風(fēng)光互補(bǔ)發(fā)電 LED路燈控制裝置 設(shè)計(jì)主要由三部分組成。 如獨(dú)立運(yùn)行于無電地區(qū)的集中風(fēng)光補(bǔ)供系統(tǒng)和用戶風(fēng)光互補(bǔ)發(fā)電系統(tǒng),廣泛應(yīng)用于電網(wǎng)無法覆蓋的邊遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)、牧區(qū)及通信基站、氣象站、高速公路和鐵路,用于森林防火等的監(jiān)測(cè)站、部隊(duì)邊防哨所、航標(biāo)燈、油電等。 關(guān)鍵 詞 風(fēng)光發(fā)電; 鉛酸 蓄電池 充電 ; NE555; STC12C5A60S2; LED 路燈控制 五邑大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) II Abstract From the s windlight plementary technology is a new energy technology, with its technology continues to mature, involves the application field of more and more widely. Such as independent operation in the area with no electric power for the concentration of scenery for system and user windlight plementary system, widely used in power grid can39。 本課題 將以 風(fēng)光發(fā)電的技術(shù)以及對(duì)蓄電池充放電點(diǎn)的管理應(yīng)用到日常生活中的 路燈 控制中。 隨著風(fēng)光互補(bǔ)發(fā)電系統(tǒng)研究的深入 , 產(chǎn)生了一批初步的研究成果。 近年來 , 國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)風(fēng)光互補(bǔ)發(fā)電系統(tǒng)的研究主要集中在系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)和合理配置方面。另外 , 合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)能源研究所提出了風(fēng)光發(fā)電系統(tǒng)的變結(jié)構(gòu)仿真模型 , 用戶可以重構(gòu)多種結(jié)構(gòu)的風(fēng)光復(fù)合發(fā)電系統(tǒng)并進(jìn)行計(jì)算機(jī)仿真計(jì)算 , 從而能夠預(yù)測(cè)系統(tǒng)的性能、控制策略的合理性以及系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行的效率等。根據(jù)太陽能和風(fēng)能的時(shí)間分布規(guī)律,從自然資源利用時(shí)間最大的角度出發(fā),通過太陽能電池、風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)和蓄電池的有效組合,可以 有效解決單一發(fā)電的不連續(xù)問題,保證基本穩(wěn)定的供電。因此,路燈 亮度的