【正文】 進(jìn)行具體分析 。 河南理工大學(xué) 2020 屆本科生畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)） 1 河南理工大學(xué) 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 基于公交乘客流構(gòu)成的 9 路公交調(diào)度研究 學(xué)號(hào)： 310902030206 姓名： 曹陽威 專業(yè)： 交通工程 指導(dǎo)老師： 宋暉穎 河南理工大學(xué) 2020 屆本科生畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)） 2 基于公交乘客流構(gòu)成的 9 路公交調(diào)度研究 摘要 隨社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)迅猛發(fā)展 ，城市交通擁堵問題日趨嚴(yán)重，公共交通地位日益突顯。主要是將公交乘客 流構(gòu)成進(jìn)行分析 ，然后分 對(duì)乘客流 所造成公交線路擁擠問題。 關(guān)鍵詞： 公交調(diào)度研究；運(yùn)營方案分析；公交乘客流；公交調(diào)度模式 Abstract With the rapid development ofthe society and economy,urban traffic congestion problems have been increasingly serious， public transport bees ever more crucial． An important issue in current city development is how to alleviate traffic congestion、枋 th scientific and rational bus scheduling scheme and higher bus service level ． this paper analyzes bus scheduling model and its determining method ． Choose reasonable scheduling model and establish bus scheduling optimization model respectively on transfer and notransfer passengers． This Paper establishes crossline intermodal scheduling mode for the situation of more transfer passengers and uses longest path algorithm under particular circumstances to solve the model． For the other situation of more notransfer passengers，this paper develops departure intervals optimization modal based on mix scheduling model of zone scheduling and regular scheduling， uses geic algorithm to solve 河南理工大學(xué) 2020 屆本科生畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)） 3 the model next． In addition,examples are designed to the feasibility after every solved model． Key words： bus dispatching； public transit passenger flow； CROSS— line intermodal； longest path algorithm； geic algorithm. 河南理工大學(xué) 2020 屆本科生畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)） 4 目錄 1 緒論 ............................................................................................................................. 6 研究背景及意義 .................................................................................................. 6 國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 .................................................................................................. 7 國外研究現(xiàn)狀 ............................................................................................ 7 ............................................................................................. 8 本文研究內(nèi)容 ...................................................................................................... 9 2 公交線路優(yōu)化的分析 ................................................................................................... 10 公交線網(wǎng)優(yōu)化基本方法 ...................................................................................... 10 原則 .................................................................................... 10 ......................................................................... 11 公交線網(wǎng)優(yōu)化分析 ............................................................................................. 13 .................................................................. 14 .............................................................................................. 16 .................................................................. 16 公交線路優(yōu)化評(píng)價(jià) ............................................................................................. 17 ............................................................................. 18 ......................................................................... 19 3 公交的運(yùn)營特征 .......................................................................................................... 22 公共交通客流特征 ............................................................................................ 22 客流小時(shí)分布特征 ............................................................................................ 23 客流空間分布特性 ............................................................................................ 25 客流線路分布特性 ................................................................................... 25 客流斷面分布特性 ................................................................................... 25 公共交通換乘特性 ............................................................................................ 26 內(nèi)外交通換乘 .......................................................................................... 26 市內(nèi)交通換乘 .......................................................................................... 26 小結(jié) ................................................................................................................. 27 4 9 路公交乘客信息處理 .............................................................................................. 27 9 路公交線路狀況 .............................................................................................. 27 乘客選擇 9 路公交的原因 ................................................................................... 34 9 路公交存在的問題調(diào)查 .................................................................................... 37 公交車客流信息處理內(nèi)容 .................................................................................. 40 ........................................................ 40 .................................................... 41 ........................................................................................... 42 ....................................................................................... 44 ....................................................................................... 46 5 公交調(diào)度優(yōu)化研究 ...................................................................................................... 47 公交車輛調(diào)度形式分析 ...................................................................................... 47 ............................................................................. 47 ...................................................................... 48 參數(shù)代入 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