【正文】 he curency and i nternational relations), but they stil l have very different institutions. For exam ple, Northern Irel and, Engl and and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as wel as different footbal teams for petiti ons li ke the World Cup! England is the l argest of the four countries, and for conveni ence it is di vided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France i s cal ed the South of Engl and, the middl e zone i s cal ed the Midl ands and the one nearest to Scotland i s known as the North. You fi nd m ost of the popul ati on settl ed i n the south, but most of the i ndustrial ci ti es in the Mi dlands and the North of Engl and. Al though, nationwide, 1 規(guī)劃六：湘潭以?三位一體?爭創(chuàng)國家園林城市 規(guī)劃七：湘潭加速與長株對接 ,2 年后實現(xiàn)一小時生活圈 規(guī)劃八：明年湘潭 10 大類基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項目計劃總投資 億 規(guī)劃九：河?xùn)|、岳塘、雙馬分區(qū)規(guī)劃通過專家評審 規(guī)劃十：湘潭市將實施?螢火蟲計劃? 治理鄉(xiāng)村公路 規(guī)劃十一： 2020 年 9 月 8 日 護潭河改造項目動工 規(guī)劃十二：湘潭將是不夜城，計劃投入 1200 萬元改造亮化工程 規(guī)劃十三 ：為湘鋼集團提供更加便捷水運服務(wù)，湘江邊將新建兩碼頭 規(guī)劃十四：湘潭 2 億元提質(zhì)改造城市道路 規(guī)劃十五：號稱偉人故里?百年地標?的湘潭火車站擴建工程 2020 年年初啟動。隨著各項建設(shè)與規(guī)劃工程的陸續(xù)完成，湘潭市在對接長株城市以及省內(nèi)各個兄弟縣市方面將會更加迅捷，與武漢城市群、珠三角經(jīng)濟體的經(jīng)濟互動上也將具有十分獨特的投資環(huán)境，從而有利于本市和諧社會的快速建設(shè)與發(fā)展。其具體實施的主要方面涉及到各個方面，包括改善城際交通、完善及美化市政基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施配套、擴大市區(qū)版圖、提升各區(qū)發(fā)展及競爭實力等。 天驁觀點： 2020 年湘潭市的城建與規(guī)劃，主要基于長株潭融城步伐的提速，而從提高自身城市綜合實力指數(shù)的角度進行。 二、 2020 年湘潭房地產(chǎn)市場動態(tài) 動態(tài)一：高新區(qū)獲批國家科技興貿(mào)創(chuàng)新基地 動態(tài)二： 2020 年 12 月 12 日， 湘潭最牛違法建筑開始拆除 動態(tài)三：湘潭荷塘現(xiàn)代綜合物流園隆重開 園 them e parks are not onl y am usi ng but al so educational. Take the Pol ynesi an Cultural Center (PCC) i n H awai for exam pl e. It not onl y shows vi si tors the Pol ynesi an way of li fe but al so protects thei r skil ls and cul ture for the future. Polynesi a i s the nam e gi ven to m any groups of sm al l i sl ands that are spread about the Paci fi c O cean. The PCC i s set i n 42 acres of beauti ful countrysi de where vi si tors can se seven di fferent traditi onal Polynesi an i sl and vil l ages. Vil lagers from m any isl and m uniti es e to show vi si tors thei r styles of dress and di fferent custom s. For exam pl e, you can see di fferent skil l s of the vil l agers. You can l earn how they m ake cl othes from bark and how they cli m b very tal l trees wi th thei r bare feet or see what ki nd of weddi ng cerem oni es they have. They also tel you about thei r soci al customs and show you their coki ng m ethods and their dances. Their m ost im portant ski l i s boatbuil di ng, whi ch al owed the i slanders to expl ore al l the isl ands i n the Pol ynesi an Triangl e. We know that i n thei r hi story they were sea travel lers m ovi ng from i sl and to i sl and. They were abl e to fi nd thei r way usi ng the sm el of the win, the m ovem ents of the fi sh and seaweed, and the hei ght and directi on of the waves. They were very cl ever sai l ors. Now they use those boatbui l di ng skil l s to m ake l ong boats and show the races and the battles that they took part i n l ong ago. Al thi s hel ps keep the ski l s and the technol ogy of the isl and peopl e ali ve. 必修五 Uni t 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CH OLERA John Snow was a fam ous doctor i n London—so expert, i ndeed, that he attended Queen Vi ctoria as her personal physi cian. But he becam e inspired when he thought about hel pi ng ordi nary peopl e exposed to chol era. Thi s was the deadl y di sease of its day. N ei ther i ts cause nor i ts cure was understood. So m any thousands of terri fi ed peopl e died every tim e there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the chal l enge and sol ve thi s probl em. H e knew that chol era woul d never be control ed unti l i ts cause was found. He becam e i nterested i n two theori es that posi bl y expl ai ned how chol era ki l ed peopl e. The fi rst suggested that chol era m ul tipli ed i n the ai r. A cl oud of dangerous gas fl oated around until i t found its vi ctim s. The second suggested that peopl e absorbed thi s di sease i nto thei r bodi es with thei r m eal s. From the stom ach the disease quickl y attacked the body and soon the affected person di ed. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evi dence. So when another outbreak hi t London i n 1845, he was ready to begi n hi s enqui ry. As the di sease spread qui ckl y through poor nei ghborhods, he began to gather i nformati on. In two parti cul ar streets, the chol era outbreak was so severe that m ore than 500 people di ed i n ten days. H e was determi ned to fi nd out why. Fi rst he m arked on a m ap the exact pl aces where al the dead peopl e had l i ved. Thi s gave him a val uabl e cl ue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were near the water pum p i n Broad Street (especi al l y num bers 16, 37, 38 and 40) . H e al so noti ced that som e houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cam bri dge Street) had had no deaths. H e had not foreseen thi s, so he m ade further i nvesti gati ons. H e di scovered that these peopl e worked i n the pub at 7 Cam bridge Street. They had been gi ven free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pum p. It seem ed that the water was to bl am e. N ext, John Snow l ooked i nto the source of the water for these two streets. H e found that it cam e from the ri ver pol l uted by the di rty water from London. H e imm edi atel y tol d the astoni shed peopl e i n Broad Street to rem ove the handl e from the pum p so that i t coul d not be used. Soon afterwards the di sease sl owed down. H e had shown that chol era was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found suporti ng evi dence from two other deaths that were li nked to the Broad Street outbreak. A wom an, who had m oved away from Broad Stret, li ked the water from the pum p so m uch that she had i t deli vered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter di ed of cholera after drinki ng the water. Wi th thi s extra evi dence John Snow was abl e to announce with certainty that pol uted water cari ed the vi rus. To prevent thi s from happeni ng agai n, Jo