【正文】 pinion 同意某一意見； C) submit 使服從，使受到，呈送，提交； subject to?甘受，屈服； D) prohibit 禁止 prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事，根據(jù)句義，選項 A 68.【答案】 B 【詳細(xì)解答】 A) degenerate 墮落，蛻化，退化 (into)。前面的“ Remote from?”是 補(bǔ)充說明“ Antarctica”的，可以直接順譯為“遠(yuǎn)離?”，其后面的“ that are? the worl d”是定語從句，用來修辭“ scientific measurements” (科 學(xué)測量 )。 另外，漢語中一般很少用被動語態(tài)，因而根據(jù)漢語習(xí)慣，將其變成主動句，也就是“ studen ts are offered? and allowed?”“被給予?，被允許?”；譯為主動句“學(xué)生們有??，學(xué)生們可 S3.【答案】另外，年輕學(xué)者常有的抱怨是，“盡管行政人員和同 【翻譯要點】此句中的句子主干是“ a plaint is that?”。 【翻譯要點】此句是個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，并且采用了被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句子，選 項 B 69.【答案】 C 【譯文】這班學(xué)生的年齡在 18 歲到 20 【詳細(xì)解答】 A) change (發(fā)生 )變化，改變； B) alter 變樣，改變； C)range (在一定范圍內(nèi) )變動，變化，常有 range from? to?； D) limit 限制，限定，根據(jù)句子，選項 C 70.【答案】 B 【詳細(xì)解答】 stretch oneself Part Ⅳ Translation S1.【答案】遠(yuǎn)離其他地方的主要污染源和復(fù)雜的地理、生態(tài)體系 ，相對于在世界其它地 區(qū)所做的科學(xué)測量來說，在南極洲做的科學(xué)測量更精確，更容易作出 【翻譯要點】這句話包含的信息很多。 【詳細(xì)解答】 adopt “采用，采取”，及物動詞； fit (使 )適合， (使 )適 應(yīng)，作及物動詞用時，后跟名詞； settle 安家，安居，不及物動詞； adapt 常與“ to”連 用，固定短語“適應(yīng)”；故選項 D 65.【答案】 C 【詳細(xì)解答】 A) increase 增加，增長；增殖； B) raise 提升，提拔， 提高 ； C) promote 促進(jìn)；發(fā)揚，引起，通常 promote growth (prosperity, understanding ) 促進(jìn)生長 (繁榮、諒解 )； D)quicken 加快；刺激。 選項 A 61.【答案】 D 【詳細(xì)解答】 A) expect 期望，期盼； B) suppose 想象，設(shè)想； C) hope 希望； D) mean 意欲，打算；根據(jù)句義，選項 D 62.【答案】 B 【詳細(xì)解答】 A) little 少，不多的，與 much 相對，傾向于否定； B) scar ce “稀有的，稀少的” ；常指物質(zhì)的缺少，含有從前多，現(xiàn)在變?yōu)橄∩僦x； C) rare “ 稀少的，罕有的”指不常見、稀有難得的東西，常含有珍貴的意味； D) short 短缺，不足 的。 such 后可直接跟 that—— 分句表示 結(jié)構(gòu)，這時 such 是代詞，一般用于主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中。你就 【詳細(xì)解答】當(dāng)主句與從句時態(tài)不一致時，主句與從句分別使用與各自時 態(tài)相應(yīng)的虛擬語氣。 2)“單純”表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。狀語“ many a time”放在句首，句子要倒裝。 D 是正確的，最后一段提及了。此句中“ fifteen years away”的理解很關(guān)鍵。 then? 。 B 講述回收利用的重要性只在第一段提及，不是文章的中心。文章具體闡述了兩項工程：一項工程是近期開展的，它是調(diào)查一個五十萬人口的城市，看多少的原材料流進(jìn)，流出，從而計算出一個城市回收廠的原材料的供應(yīng)量是多少。從文章第一句，我們知道五十年代中期，美國的人口出生率下降，而七十年代，這批 五十年代出生的人就到了該上大學(xué)的年齡了。文章中還說，外國汽車生產(chǎn)商們開始大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)一些省燃料的小型汽車用于出口，美國人開始批量購買外國汽車。到了上大學(xué)年齡的年青人上不了大學(xué)，因為人們無錢供子女 上大學(xué)，上了大學(xué)也找不到工作。從此句“? skills, rather than being means, have bee ends.”可知選項 B 27.【答案】 C 【譯文】單詞“ core 【詳細(xì)解答】選項 A是目的，目標(biāo)； B 是單位，單元； C 是中心，核心； D 是 課程；依據(jù)文章，可知 C 28.【答案】 A 【試題分析 【詳細(xì)解答】從文章中第二句“?， they have increasingly catered to a narrowminded careerism while failing to cultivate a global vision?”，可知 選項 A 29.【答案】 D 【譯文】美國大學(xué)里本科生人數(shù)的一半都不能畢業(yè)的原因是美國大學(xué)更看 【詳細(xì)解答】從最后一段中此句“ Teaching is important, we are told, and yet faculty know that research and publication matter most.”可知，雖然被告 知教學(xué)重要，但是老師們都清楚，最要緊的是研究和出版。卡內(nèi)基基金會的報告表明一種狹隘的職業(yè)教育觀在大學(xué)里盛行。從第四段第一句中，可知，冰川和神秘“干谷”都是實驗的重心，故排除 B 選項。尤其西部南極洲冰層不僅是科學(xué)家，還 21.【答案】 D 【譯文】南極洲在科學(xué)上很重要是因為它能有助于人們觀測全球環(huán)境的 【詳細(xì)解答】見文章中第 一句“? — a unique observation post for detecting important changes in the world’ s environment”。 the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage. The first full scale giant recycling plants are, perhaps, fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long. main purpose of the passage is ____. A) to show us a future way of recycling wastes B) to tell the importance of recycling wastes C) to warn people the danger of some wastes D) to introduce a new recycling plant many stages are there in the recycling process? A) 3. B) 4. C) 5. D) 6. is the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants? A) To deal with wastes in a better way. B) It’ s a good way to gain profits. C) It’ s more economical than to dump wastes in some distant places. D) Energy can be got at a lower price. first full— scale huge recycling plants ____. A) have been in existence for 15 years B) takes 15 years to build C) can’ t be built until 15 years later D) will remain functioning for 15 years of the following statements is true? A) The word “ rubbish” will soon disappear from dictionaries. B) Dangerous wastes can be recycled into nothing but energy. C) To recycle paper and rubber will still be impossible even with the new recycling methods. D) Big cities will soon have their own recycling plants. PartⅢ Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes) Directions:There are 30 inplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best pletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. ____ her in office last Friday。 中國名校英語四級密卷（ 1） 北京大學(xué)外語學(xué)院 Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Antarctica has actually bee a kind of space station— a unique observation post for detecting important changes in the world’ s Remote from major sources of pollution and the plex geological and ecological systems that prevail elsewhere, Antarctica makes possible scientific measurements that are often sharper and easier to interpret than those made in other parts of the world. Growing numbers of scientists therefore see Antarctica as a distant early warning sensor, where potentially dangerous global trends may be spotted before they show up to the north. One promising field of investigation is glaciology. Scholars from the United States, Switzerland, and France are pursuing seven separate but related projects that reflect their concern for the health of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet— a concern they believe the world at large should share. The Transantarctic Mountain, some of them more than 14,000 feet high, divide the continent int