外文翻譯---25年法國企業(yè)集團(tuán)的發(fā)展成果和經(jīng)驗(yàn)-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 ich is currently too plex to conduct without additional information. 3 Globalisation EGs are at the core of the internationalisation of panies: a perfect knowledge of the international structure of EGs would lead to a high level of statistical information on globalisation. Currently, the analysis of resident foreign corporations is very developed, since both the list of corporations under foreign control and their accounts are available at INSEE. This leads us to produce long series of inward FATS. Symmetrically, the knowledge of subsidiaries abroad is under the responsibility of another directorate of the Ministry of Finance (DREE), which conducts every second year a census of French owned corporations abroad. The available economic information is however currently limited (only employment and turnover are available). INSEE is just about to plete the production of the first plete EG file, a file that fully incorporates three sources: the LIFI survey, the plementary mercial court information, and the information from the DREE census. The main preliminary results are given in the table below. Total employment by category of businesses (millions) in 2020 In France Abroad Independent corporations Enterprise groups: Foreign French ones without foreign subsidiary French ones with foreign subsidiaries Analysis of financing of businesses In 2020, the French Planning Agency (CGP) launched an investigation into the financing of the French economy, in particular on the growing influence of stock markets as in many industrialised countries. The policy issue behind it was to consider if the growing role of own capital in the financing of panies should still be supported as a mean to achieve faster growth. Among other things, the working group investigated the impact of the then famous “standard” for financial return of listed panies (. a Return On Equity of about 15%) and its sustainability. The group consisted of macroeconomists, auditors, financial analysts, national accountants and public statisticians. Economists considered various statistics on profitability, and the interpretation of these statistics was not an easy task. Mainly three types of statistics were available: statistics on the stock market, which were then showing very high profitability rates, statistics drawn from the national accounts, which were showing a much more limited profitability and statistics drawn from business statistics, which were providing a profitability level differing from the two other statistics. Some economists were not particularly dissatisfied with the situation and could cope with it, and provided economic explanations they felt patible with it. Others, and especially those working or having worked in the economic directorate of INSEE, were more disturbed and asked for an indepth investigation of the concepts and methodology defining these statistics. An additional subgroup was created to specifically tackle statistical issues related to the challenge raised by enterprise groups on business statistics. The main economic report mentions several statistical issues and their consequences for the analysis. Current Development 1 Communication with on several characteristics will change if we integrate the EG as a statistical unit. This raises several types of issues that statisticians have to discuss with users in order to: explain the situation and check if users agree on the need to integrate the EG as the reference statistical unit and agree on a new vocabulary for the derived statistics. In addition, statisticians have to check if external users need to have at their disposal statistics based on the corporation unit and on the EG unit, or if a choice between both is possible, characteristic by characteristic
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