【正文】 膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈 薇羇袀莇蠆螀 膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈薇羇袀 莇蠆螀膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈 薇羇袀莇蠆螀 膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈薇羇袀莇蠆螀膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆 蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈薇羇袀莇蠆螀 膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈薇羇袀 莇蠆螀膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈 薇羇袀莇蠆螀 膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈薇羇袀 莇蠆螀膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈 薇羇袀莇蠆螀 膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈薇羇袀 莇蠆螀膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈薇羇袀莇蠆螀 膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈薇羇袀 莇蠆螀膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈 薇羇袀莇蠆螀 膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈薇羇袀 莇蠆螀膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈 薇羇袀莇蠆螀 膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈薇羇袀 莇蠆螀膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈 薇羇袀莇蠆螀 膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈薇羇袀莇蠆螀膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆 袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈薇羇袀莇蠆螀 膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈薇羇袀 莇蠆螀膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈 薇羇袀莇蠆螀 膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈薇羇袀 莇蠆螀膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈 薇羇袀莇蠆螀 膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈薇羇袀 莇蠆螀膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖 腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈薇羇袀莇蠆螀 膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈薇羇袀 莇蠆螀膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈 薇羇袀莇蠆螀 膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈薇羇袀 莇蠆螀膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇膈蕆袇膃膇蕿肅聿膆蟻袆羅膅螄蚈芃芅蒃襖腿芄薆蚇肅芃蚈袂肁節(jié)蒈蚅羇芁薀羀芆芀螞螃膂艿螅罿肈艿蒄螂羄莈 薇羇袀莇蠆螀 膈莆荿羅膄蒞薁袈肀莄蚃肄羆莃螆袆芅莃蒅蠆膁莂薇裊肇蒁蝕蚈羃蒀荿袃衿葿蒂蚆羋蒈蚄羈膄蕆螆螄肀蕆蒆羀羆蒆薈螂芄蒅蟻羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂膀薅蝿羈腿螇肄芇 外文文獻： The project management office as an organisational innovation Brian Hobbs *, Monique Aubry, Denis Thuillier University of Quebec at Montreal, Department of Management and Technology, PO Box 8888, Downtown Station, Montreal, Que, Canada H3C 3P8 Received 15 May 2020。D function exists for specific purposes of project management innovation. 7 We argue that organisation itself is worth considering as the object of innovation and not only a means for product or process innovation (Schumpeter 1934 cited in [36]. Organisational innovation has been explored in the field of project management [37]. Building on institutional isomorphism, Martinsuo et al. [37] explore projectbased management as an organisational innovation. The aim of their research was to understand the adoption of projectbased management as an organisational innovation. More specifically it aims to identify the drivers that lead to adoption of projectbased management and the results from adopting it in terms of changes and benefits. Their research on 111 panies from different industries reveals that contextrelated elements, such as external pressure and internal plexity, play a role as drivers for introducing projectbased management. For the purpose of this research, organisational innovation is defined as a new, nonobvious and useful set of rules, processes and structure that has found viable application in organisations. 4. Implementing or reconfiguring a PMO as an organisational change Implementing a PMO or reconfiguring an existing PMO is an important organisational change. This change is often part of a wider organisational reconfiguration. A methodology and an interpretive framework is needed that can capture the dynamic plexity of organisational change. The approach that has been adopted investigates the PMO embedded in its organisational context. The approach can be related to a long tradition of contextual studies in the literature on project organisations from Midler [7] to Pellegrinelli et al. [38]. History and context are essential to the understanding of what is observed at any one point in space and