【正文】
tomato____________ desk___________ glass____________ child___________sheep_____________ chinese______________ man____________ city___________ zoo___________ country____________ tooth_________mouse___________ boy____________ broom ___________car__________tree__________ horse__________ bus______________ fox___________ branch_________ baby__________ family__________ country___________radio_________photo__________ piano__________ knife__________ leaf__________life__________woman__________foot_____________this_____________diary____________day____________ book____________dress___________sheep___________box___________strawberry_________peach__________sandwich__________people___________ fish____________ ox___________三、在正確的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式后畫√,錯誤的畫。而不可數(shù)名詞前不能用a(an)修飾,表示特指時(shí),:he is a factory one can see 、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可以用some,any,a lot of,lots of 等來修飾,表示“一些,許多”.如:there are some oranges on the is a lot of water in the 、:two apples,four “單位詞+of”:a piece of paper,three pieces of 、可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),: this picture is very ,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,但是不可數(shù)名詞前有復(fù)數(shù)“單位詞”時(shí),:中小學(xué)在線題庫——菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)there are two cups of tea on the 、對可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語提問用how many。如: two coffees,please.請來兩杯咖啡。如: news(消息); mathematics(數(shù)學(xué)); physics(物理); politics(政治)(四)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)1.不可數(shù)名詞就是表示無法分清個體的名詞。(三)復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)1.一般將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。因?yàn)槭痔?,鞋子,襪子是可以拆開而獨(dú)立存在的,所以它們不屬于常用復(fù)數(shù)的名詞。tongs 鉗子trousers 褲子如:where are my pajamas? 我的睡衣在哪里?my trousers are too 。shorts 短褲。jeans 牛仔褲。如:a few white hairs幾根白發(fā)several foreign fruits幾種外國水果 常用復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞有些衣物和工具,如“褲子”“剪刀”等是由相似的兩部分組成的,通常用復(fù)數(shù)。如:frenchman→ frenchmen;englishman→englishmen dutchman→dutehmen;englishwoman→englishwomen(3)詞尾加s。如: child→ childlien ox→oxen 3.單復(fù)數(shù)同形。例如: negro→ negroes黑人 hero→ heroes英雄 potato→potatoes土豆tomato→ tomatoes西紅柿 以o結(jié)尾的無生物名詞一般直接加s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。如: class→classes box→ boxes brush→ brushes watch→watches 3.以f和fe結(jié)尾的詞變f或fe為v,再加es。如:class, family, audience, mittee, army.【例句】1)the class are doing experiments on heat and light in the lab.2)a large class is like a big banquet, which requires a teacher to make full pr eparation and have good ,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。例如:fatherinlaw→fathersinlaw.4)以“動詞/過去分詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),在詞尾加s。a meter, two meters二十二、合成詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則1)以不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式。suit(套)。wages工資十八、pound nouns,這類復(fù)數(shù)詞是以主要的名詞來表示例:daughterinlaw→daughtersinlaw 媳婦。shorts短褲。sugar。furniture家具。mouse →mice數(shù)據(jù) 十六、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù),但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞例:absence。child→children。十二、極少數(shù)詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。