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我國(guó)出口加工企業(yè)應(yīng)對(duì)人民幣升值的對(duì)策研究外文翻譯-其他專業(yè)-全文預(yù)覽

  

【正文】 升值降低了國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)海外投資的成本,中國(guó)企業(yè) 39。 ,走品牌道路的區(qū)別:人民幣升值將通過(guò)提高產(chǎn)品的出口價(jià)格,以減少我們的出口企業(yè),國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,對(duì)原模型的中國(guó)的廉價(jià)出口產(chǎn)品出口企業(yè)提出了挑戰(zhàn)。 .第三,它可以適當(dāng)提高進(jìn)口和出口業(yè)務(wù)的比例。 中國(guó)的外貿(mào)公司早已習(xí)慣于作為結(jié)算貨幣為美元,美元繼續(xù)削弱人民幣的趨勢(shì)升值仍然存在,如果企業(yè)不改變?cè)卸ň狱c(diǎn)的做法, 該交易所將承擔(dān)更多的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。人民幣和外幣的即期外匯交易和反向長(zhǎng)期外匯交易的組合掉期交易。 ( 1)金融手段來(lái)處理人民幣升值風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 19942021年,中國(guó)實(shí)行有管理的浮動(dòng)匯率制度,人民幣匯率浮動(dòng)幅度很小,總是在一個(gè) ,所以出口商擔(dān)心匯率波動(dòng),但很少用于對(duì)沖風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 市場(chǎng) 對(duì)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入衰退預(yù)期越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈,美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)仍可能降息來(lái)刺激未來(lái)市場(chǎng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)偏好。 .在出口的增加將導(dǎo)致就業(yè)增加,而進(jìn)口增加相關(guān)行業(yè)的就業(yè)將有兩個(gè)作用:第一,成為在國(guó)內(nèi)同行業(yè)中就業(yè)的直接還原,第二個(gè)是,如果進(jìn)口的中間產(chǎn)品,它會(huì)刺激產(chǎn)出的增加,從而增加就業(yè)。 .這是因?yàn)槿嗣駧派?,預(yù)計(jì)將保持情況下,如果人民幣升值到外幣之前,讓投資者得到的贊賞和感謝相應(yīng)的規(guī)模效益。中國(guó)的貿(mào)易順差沒(méi)有減少,但仍繼續(xù)增加。雖然中國(guó)以出口貿(mào)易國(guó)。 人民幣升值也真的有利于中國(guó)企業(yè)引進(jìn)先進(jìn)設(shè)備,缺乏對(duì)科技成果引進(jìn)和推廣企業(yè)產(chǎn)品升級(jí)和提高生產(chǎn)力。 對(duì)于它的勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)品和低附加值產(chǎn)品,這些產(chǎn)品最有影響力的主要產(chǎn)品是使用廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力,降低內(nèi)部成本,出口價(jià)格下降,以獲得該行業(yè)本身的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,因激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),利潤(rùn)空間小,人民幣升值對(duì)其影響更大。 然而,美國(guó)的利率連續(xù)降息后削減仍然是可能的,中美利差倒掛的情況,美國(guó)作出的短期資本大量外流更有可能流入中國(guó),造成對(duì)人民幣升值壓力。導(dǎo)致了龐大的外匯儲(chǔ)備是最重要的人民幣升值的內(nèi)在原因。再次,來(lái)自歐盟的壓力。不過(guò),美國(guó)貿(mào)易赤字是由在外國(guó)直接投資急劇增加測(cè)定過(guò)大,個(gè)人消費(fèi)開支比儲(chǔ)蓄高,所以多種因素,人民幣升值不能僅僅拯救經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。 由人民幣升值所造成的外部因素還包括內(nèi)部的,因此必須采取各種措施,并要求合作的主要利益相關(guān)者的協(xié)調(diào),以應(yīng)付該升值的影響。s economy vulnerable to external shocks, real exchange rate fluctuations also pose a challenge to our economy, the foreign dependency rate should be controlled within a certain range, and actively expand domestic domestic demand makes some of the products have sold to overseas markets at a low price, which has accumulated a large number of foreign exchange reserves, resulting in huge trade surplus. Less need to stimulate economic growth is the longterm stable development of China39。s industries, make full use of limited human resources and economic resources, improve product technology level。s financial gradual appreciation of the RMB to China39。 strategy has provided an opportunity. explore diversified 39。going out39。s economic significance. ( 1) the use of financial means to deal with the risk of RMB appreciation 19942021, China adopted a managed floating exchange rate regime, the RMB exchange rate floating range is quite small, is always fluctuating within a range of , so exporters have to worry about currency fluctuation However, in the current stage of the RMB appreciation, export panies in order to maintain business stability, and must take certain financial , it seldom used for hedging risks. Because China39。 currency appreciation makes reduction in employment and rising departments of a country or the higher degree of openness, exchange rate fluctuations, the greater the impact on employment. 三 .China39。s trade surplus is not reduced, but still continued to increase. ( 5) RMB appreciation on China39。s international balance of payments impact In theory, a country39。s modity prices in foreign currencies marked change, places yuan marked prices, in this case, although China39。s continued rapid economic growth laid the economic foundation of the RMB exchange rate. Moreover, the United States spreads upside down has further boosted the yuan 39。s current account deficit in the state, but also to the Japanese domestic market has brought the threat of , Japan strongly want to change the yuan revaluation of the domestic economy continues to slump and the decline in international petitiveness of the again, the pressure from the European continuing depreciation of dollar against the euro makes the link with the devaluation of the yuan against the euro, is also relatively recent years, ChinaEU trade continued to grow, the depreciation of the renminbi against the euro, European panies in China led to the rising costs of goods, business loss, then Canada, the European Union and other countries and regions have to revalue its currency in order to take some of the effects of dollar depreciation. ( 2) the internal causes of the appreciation of yuan First of all, China39。 RMB appreciation Abstract: At present, the RMB39。s pegged exchange rate policies, the depreciation of the dollar can be put into the role of trade, but to make Chinese products more petitive, there is an urgent demand appreciation of the , the US trade deficit is determined by its sharp increase in foreign direct investment is too large, personal consumption expenditures is much higher than savings, and so a variety of factors, appreciation of the renminbi alone could not rescue its economy , the pressure from Japan. 90 years since the Japanese economy has entered a long period of depression, inexpensive Chinese products in the Japanese market share rising, the Japanese government that the low prices of Chinese goods to foreign sales, not only Japan39。 led to the huge foreign exchange reserves are the most important internal reason for the yuan appreciation. Second, China39。s export products Yuan revaluation, if China39。s enterprises to import advanced equipment, the introduction of the scarcity of technological achievements, and the promotion of enterprise products upgrading and improve p
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