【正文】 le to process the programming, and pays attention to the ponents processing personally time the entire process, he pletely has bee this ponents control. In addition, but should also makes more effort in the cutting tool choice and the programming aspect, must make any model the multipurpose aggregate machinetool to succeed, the workshop needs to provide the skilled machinist, has ability and pletes many kinds of operations nimbly. Therefore, crosswise training was at any time in the past more important. Regarded as the milling and the lathe work the different discipline the viewpoint never to return. Regarding the programmers, this belongs to their time. Regarding personnel who will program, will understand the engine bed and controls it, this will be their ability manifestation. The cutting tool will choose most people not to install the passenger vehicle tire to the race car on, but processed the cutting tool to have such situation. The cutting tool should match with the new engine bed, is conceivably redundant on the new engine bed uses the old cutting tool to the production efficiency influence. In order to match the multipurpose aggregate machinetools, the new cutting tool and the cutting tool adapter technology was already developed. At present the industrial field is developing the development the processing cutting tool, may plete the turning on the identical tool rest, boring and drills truncates the processing, is only processes the phase to differ from regarding the work piece angle. The processing operates the difference even confuses is unclear. The new processing cutting tool may plete the milling and the turning. Since has moved the technology (engine bed) is this century develops is extremely rapid and one of influence enormous science and technology. The modern automation technology is one kind of pletely new productive forces, is one of direct creation public wealth principal means that is playing the enormous promotion effect to humanity39。s automatic programming which simultaneously feeds to these, and can cause the correct main axle speed, the correct feed rate and so on all parameters to realize the synchronization. Okuma Corporation39。s market more intense demand multitasking installment concept. Carries out the fine profit management when the entire production environment, pared to having not concentrated the ponents processing to a machine on pletes a finer profit. Some tradition39。 6 Multipurpose aggregate machinetool time Timothy and Jacobs, Denis39。 80 年代國際上出現(xiàn)了開始采用計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng) CIMS(Computer Integrated Manufacturing），柔性自動(dòng)化生產(chǎn)模式也有這種情況。它是在制造系統(tǒng)不變或變化較小的情況下，機(jī)器設(shè)備或生產(chǎn)管理過程通過自動(dòng)檢測、信息處理、分析判斷自動(dòng)地實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)期的操作或某種過程，并能夠自動(dòng)地從制造一種零件轉(zhuǎn)換到制造另一種不同的零件。 國內(nèi)外的工業(yè)發(fā)展史告訴我們，實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)械自動(dòng)化是一個(gè)由低級(jí)到高級(jí)、由簡單到復(fù)雜、由不完善到完善的發(fā)展過程。機(jī)械自動(dòng)化技術(shù)的應(yīng)用與發(fā)展，是機(jī)械制造業(yè)技術(shù)改造、技術(shù)進(jìn)步的主要手段和技術(shù)發(fā)展的主要方向。 動(dòng)化技術(shù)（ 機(jī)床 ）是本世紀(jì)以來發(fā)展極迅速和影響極大的科學(xué)技術(shù)之一。為匹配多功能組合機(jī)床，新刀具和刀具適配器技術(shù)已經(jīng)被開發(fā)出來。對于編程人員來說，這是屬于他 們的時(shí)代。當(dāng)調(diào)整工程師負(fù)責(zé)加工編程并且親自關(guān)注零件加工的整個(gè)過程時(shí)，他就完全成了這個(gè)零件的主宰者?，F(xiàn)在，一個(gè)車間可以只用一個(gè)操作人員、一個(gè)調(diào)整工和一個(gè)編程師，將來這 3 項(xiàng)工作完全可以由一個(gè)人來做。更為重要的是，他可以借助軟件的幫助使生產(chǎn)效率更高，對于轉(zhuǎn)換加工零件的準(zhǔn)備，也可以編制加工工藝計(jì)劃。結(jié)果表明，模擬加工出來的成品零件不只是與實(shí)際成品相似，簡直就是一對一的拷貝。離線編程優(yōu)化和 NC 自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)的形成已經(jīng)使這一技術(shù)更容易接受，因此當(dāng)將程序用在機(jī)床上時(shí)，不必花很多時(shí)間去調(diào)整程序和確認(rèn)某一元件沒有問題。 據(jù)資料介紹，最顯著的特點(diǎn)是這些機(jī)床整體上更具直覺性。機(jī)床滑動(dòng)產(chǎn)生摩擦并轉(zhuǎn)化為熱。這些都與導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)、體積膨脹相關(guān)。在整個(gè)生產(chǎn)環(huán)境中推行精益管理時(shí)，沒有比把零件加工集中到一臺(tái)機(jī)器上完成更精一些傳統(tǒng)的制造業(yè)廠商認(rèn)為多功能組合機(jī)床過于復(fù)雜，很難找到合適的操作人員 也就不足為奇了。 外文翻譯 專 業(yè) 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)制造及其自動(dòng)化 學(xué) 生 姓 名 班 級(jí) 學(xué) 號(hào) 指 導(dǎo) 教 師 專 業(yè) 系 主 任 1