【正文】 data processing function, the formidable traffic capacity, with other protections, the control device and dispatches the working by to share the entire system data, the information and the work resources ability, the higher order language programming and so on. This requests the microputer protective device to have is equal to a pc machine function. In the puter protection development initial period, once conceived has made the relay protection installment with a miniputer. At that time because the small machine volume big, the cost high, the reliability was bad, this tentative plan was not realistic. Now, with the microcomputer protective device size similar labor controlling machine function, the speed, the storage capacity greatly has surpassed the same year small machine, therefore, made the relay protection with plete set labor controlling machine the opportunity already to be mature, this will be one of development directions which the microputer protected. The Tianjin University has developed the relay protection installment which Cheng Yongtong microputer protective device structure quite same not less than one kind of labor controlling machine performs to change artificially bees. This kind of equipment merit includes: has the 486pc machine plete function, can satisfy each kind of function request which will protect to current and the future microputer. size and s tructure and present microputer protective device similar, the craft excellent, quakeproof, g西安科技大學高新學院外文翻譯 4 第 4 頁 共 11 頁 uards against has been hot, guards against electronmagetic interference ability, may move in the very severe working conditions, the cost may accept. uses the std main line or the pc main line, the hardware modulation, may select the different module wilfully regarding the different protection, the disposition nimble, is easy to expand. Relay protection installment , puterizes is the irreversible development tendency. How but to satisfies the electrical power system request well, how further enhances the relay protection the reliability, how obtains the bigger economic efficiency and the social efficiency, still must conduct specifically the thorough research. worked The puter work has bee the information age as the information and the data communication tool the technical prop, caused the human production and the social life appearance has had the radical change. It profoundly is affecting eac h industry domain, also has provided the powerful means of munication for each industry domain. So far, besides the differential motion protection and the vertical association protection, all relay protections installment all only can respond the protection installment place electricity spirit. The relay protection function also only is restricted in the excision breakdown part, reduces the accident to affect the scope. This mainly is because lacks the powerful data munication method. Overseas already had proposed the system protection concept, this in mainly referred to the safe automatic device at that time. Because the relay protection function not only is restricted in the excision breakdown part and the limit accident affects the scope (this is most important task), but also must guarantee the entire system the security stable movement. This requests each protection unit all to be able to share the entire system the movement and the breakdown information data, each protection unit and the superposition brake gear in analyze these information and in the data foundation the synchronized action, guarantees the system the security stable movement. Obviously, realizes this kind of system protection basic condition is joins the entire system each main equipment protective device with the puter work, that is realization microputer protective device worked. This under the current engineering factor is pletely possible. Regarding the general non system protection, the realization protective device puter working also has the very big advantage. The relay protection equipment can obtain system failure information more, then to the breakdown nature, the breakdown position judgment and the breakdown distance examination is more accurate. Passed through the very long time to the autoadapted protection principle research, also has yielded the certain result, but must realize truly protects to the system movement way and the malfunction autoadapted, must obtain the more systems movement and the breakdown information, only then realization protection puter worked, can achieve this point. Regarding certain protective device realization puter workings, also can enhance the protection the reliability. The Tianjin University in 1993 proposed in view of the future Three Ges hydroelectric power station 500kv ultrahigh voltage multi return routes generatrix one kind of distributional generatrix protection principle, developed successfully this kind of equipment initially. Its principle is disperses the traditional central generatrix西安科技大學高新學院外文翻譯 5 第 5 頁 共 11 頁 protection certain (with to protect generatrix to return way to be same) the generatrix protection unit, the dispersible attire is located in on various return routes protection screen, each protection unit joins with the puter work, e