【正文】 ate from each other and form a tendency of new integration and establish a working research and development center, and the establishment of a system for the transnational corporations39。s manufacturing industries and that of the world39。 qualities. This system project has many tentacles, has extensive connections and involves various aspects, this is also destined that to turn the world factory into a reality in China cannot be acplished at one stroke. 教師評語 成 績： 教師簽名： 2021年 3月 12日 。s largest producer in a range of products including textiles and clothing, telephones, color TVs and microwave ovens. Multinationals have kept establishing procurement centers across China. Shanghai alone is home to procurement anizations founded by many multinationals. The challenge for China now is not just to be a part of the global supply chain, but to move up the value chain as well. China39。 on the other hand, it has experienced rapid development in the manufacturing of information technology and other hightech products. The fact that China has a huge consumer market must not be neglected. It is the view of experts that regions most hopeful to bee the “world factory” are currently the Pearl Rive and the Yangtze River deltas with a concentration of industries。s university students is relatively low, people with a secondary school education made up percent of the total population in 2021, along with the steady increase in education expenditure, the education level of the younger generation will further rise. In addition, China39。s march from a traditional agricultural country。s manufacturing enterprises were not only few in quantity but poor in quality. In the production chain of global manufacturing industries, Chinese enterprises are swaying on the middle and low sides. Chinese enterprises mostly adopt the OEM manufacturing method, around 74 percent of the export value of 200 top Chinese foreign trade enterprises are registered through the method of processing trade. Therefore, at the recent forum, scholars, based on their forwardlooking judgment and entrepreneurs, based on their sensitivity, came to a soberminded conclusion: Currently, China is still not a “world factory”. ViceChairman Chen Jin hua of the CPPCC National Committee said at the forum, in the history of world economy, countries called the world factory ing in order, were Britain, the United States and Japan, “in my opinion, judged by prehensive national strength, the quality and petitive capability of the manufacturing industry, particularly the possession of automatic core technologies, China, pared with advanced industrial countries, still has a long way to go.” Of course, we are longing to bee a “world factory”, this is not only because China39。 at that time, Britain produced 53 percent of the world39。s fourth largest manufacturing industrial center, said Chen Xingdong, chief representative of French Peregrine in China, at the Forum on the Development of the World Manufacturing Industry and the Outlook of China39。 本文摘譯自《 Beijing time》 2021年 2月 Whether Or Not China Has Bee a 39。 事實上中國的制造業(yè)很大程度上集 中于勞動密集型，簡單的加工和組裝，中國目前是世界供應鏈的重要組成部分，是世界最大的紡織品，電話，彩電，及微波爐的制造商，跨國公司在中國建立了生產(chǎn)基地，僅僅上海就是世界多家跨國公司的主要投資基地，中國面臨的挑戰(zhàn)并不是要成為世界供應鏈的一部分，而是要改變他供應鏈的價值，在世界市場上，中國臨近的國家正敬畏與崇拜著中國正在進入沒有挑戰(zhàn)地位的世界工廠。 許多人們相信經(jīng)過 20多年的市場經(jīng)濟改革和對外開放，中國能成為世界工廠，這是由日本對外貿(mào)易會首次提出來的，但是，一些人卻認為中國目前僅僅是世界加工廠。 目前專家們認為最有希望，成為 “ 世界工廠 ” 的地區(qū)是珠江河和長江三角洲與集中工業(yè)，而核心力量非政府組織和外國投資。在信息化時代，一個 “世界工廠 ”不是完全基于培養(yǎng)國內(nèi)市場，而是它的全球網(wǎng)絡生產(chǎn)和網(wǎng)絡購買的功能，是一種根據(jù)要求的加工性的制造業(yè)。消息人士說，通用電氣，惠普，戴爾，柯達公司和其他跨國公司最近宣布，他們打算設立采購中心在中國。在 2021年初中文化程度占總人口的 %。我國有可能成為 “ 世界工廠 ”。 當然，我們渴望成為一個 “世界工廠 ” ，這不僅是因為我國的現(xiàn)代化建設離不開強大的制造業(yè)，更重要的是，這個行業(yè)提供了一個最好的機會來解決轉移我國農(nóng)村剩余勞動力。 因此在最近的學術討論大會上，前瞻性的判斷以及企業(yè)家感覺，中國還不是世界工廠。同時，英國生產(chǎn)了占世界 53%的鐵和 50%的煤。 陳興東作為法國百富勤在中國的主席， 在 7月 28日世界工業(yè)發(fā)展大會以及中國經(jīng)濟展望的大會上說： ’中國成為世界第四大的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)中心。 在未來，我們計劃為每個種操作系統(tǒng) 匯編 更多的指紋，使算法（規(guī)則系統(tǒng)）將更加智能化，以