【正文】 ter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea，and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held. It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，名詞，定語從句等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：這些牙齒旁邊是犬齒，這些犬齒也可以幫助你撕裂食物。句意：你有三種牙齒。 （1）考查連詞。 Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，定語從句，連詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，形容詞，代詞，副詞，時(shí)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。為了彌補(bǔ)一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一個(gè)好主意。 （8）考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的better，可知此空用比較級(jí)，故填higher。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。一家著名醫(yī)院的睡眠醫(yī)生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠時(shí)間少于8小時(shí)甚至超過10小時(shí)，這可能會(huì)讓青少年第二天的情況變得更糟。句子缺少主語，所以此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式做主語，故填loss。結(jié)果是，有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。睡眠在青少年的成長中很重要。句意：它們確實(shí)有自己的優(yōu)勢，但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。 （9）考查名詞。s reach固定短語，“伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)”，故填within。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞place，且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。句意：如果你有一個(gè)屏幕，它可以接收到一個(gè)信號(hào)，你的思想仍然在同一個(gè)地方。 （4）考查形容詞。It is believed that…固定句式，“人們相信……”，故填is believed。句意：我們在網(wǎng)上購物、工作、娛樂、搜索信息和聊天。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞、副詞、代詞、固定搭配、冠詞、非限定性定語從句、名詞、副詞最高級(jí)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （10）句意：最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。power和luck都是名詞，brave變成名詞bravery，勇氣。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定語從句，先行詞是the lion，關(guān)系詞用which。故填at。images為名詞，it是人稱代詞，此處用形容詞性物主代詞its它的，修飾名詞。故填monly。 （1）句意：一對(duì)石獅子，一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子，一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。 It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has bee a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck.本句中it指代上文crying，且與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為it，故填is reserved。句意：另一個(gè)傳說表明鱷魚確實(shí)很聰明。 （8）考查代詞。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填less。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。本句中use做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。句意：它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個(gè)原因是它們可以長時(shí)間不吃東西。 （1）考查介詞。 Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義，它表示虛假的悲傷。根據(jù)上文系動(dòng)詞be可知，應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，修飾物，故填tiring。句意：有時(shí)，他們會(huì)使用無人駕駛飛機(jī)收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。 （8）考查定語從句。句意：在8小時(shí)的飛行中，馬丁的團(tuán)隊(duì)從風(fēng)暴的一邊飛到另一邊時(shí)，通常會(huì)放下15到20個(gè)探空儀，試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。 （5）考查名詞。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞，故填her。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測颶風(fēng)的。(gather) data closer to the ocean39。the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action. _______ (search) for a certain book是定語，修飾intention，intention后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，意為“……的打算，……的意圖”。a physical wall和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故填they。句意：余華、王守、海明威、喬治books作into的賓語，先行詞為物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which代之。 （7）考查定語從句。該空修飾名詞means，應(yīng)用形容詞的某種形式，結(jié)合語境，該處表示“最可靠的方法”，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式，故填the surest。該空引導(dǎo)表語從句，空處作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)該從句。句意：當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)書店的時(shí)候，他們通常會(huì)自我介紹為“讀書人”，并堅(jiān)持告訴你“我們愛書”。 （2）考查狀語從句。句意：在書店里，一個(gè)人不僅可以閱讀自己喜歡的書，還會(huì)遇到迷人的年輕女士，她們總是在托妮. They will wear Tshirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books. When I worked parttime in a local bookstore at my early age so easily pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 39。2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。不定式作主語，一般用it作形式主語，把作主語的不定式短語后置，故填to visit。句意：天下著雪，冷得刺骨。 （6）考查名詞。s Eve party，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，故填which。 （4）考查定語從句。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。look forward to固定短語，“期待”，to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，所以填weling。s cities.【答案】 weling；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，對(duì)世界各地的許多人來說，除夕是國家的假日。s Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year39。s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room bees a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. New Year39。高一英語專題匯編語法填空(一)及解析一、語法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone39。 I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year39。s Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to wele the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world39。句意：這總是一個(gè)令人興奮的時(shí)刻，因?yàn)槿藗兤诖有碌囊荒?。該空修飾名詞holiday，用形容詞，所以填national?；疖嚭凸财嚺c擠滿之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填are packed。s home and the host invites friends, families and ，先行詞是a New Year39。dance to固定短語，“隨著……起舞”，故填to。 （7）考查副詞。句意：在那里，參拜神社并祈求好運(yùn)是一種傳統(tǒng)。泛指一個(gè)令人興奮的日子，exciting的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，副詞以及故此等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。we love books39。 These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (b