【正文】 any swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. —Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】B【解析】句意：——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。They aren39。A. visit 參觀，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)； B. visited 參觀，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)； C. have visited 參觀，用于一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)； D. are visiting 參觀，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)； 根據(jù) while we were in ；故選B34．Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test.A．a(chǎn)m trying B．try C．tried D．have tried【答案】A【解析】句意：Ken，你能把音樂(lè)調(diào)小一點(diǎn)嗎？我正在設(shè)法為我的考試學(xué)習(xí)。t leave that apple jam alone.―Sorry, Aunt!A．tell B．told C．have told D．a(chǎn)m telling【答案】C【解析】句意：Tom!我已經(jīng)警告過(guò)你40次，如果你不留下那個(gè)蘋果醬，我就揍你。二、英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31．—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A．phoned B．phones C．has phoned D．had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意：你看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心，怎么了？當(dāng)我在美國(guó)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有人給我打電話，可能他們都忘了我吧！題干有過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when I was in America，需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用來(lái)描述過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作?！愦螂娫挼臅r(shí)候，我正在和同學(xué)們踢足球。was playingsoccer with my classmates when you called me. A.t at home at five o39。were using【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。C.t know you would do【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午我們的同班同學(xué)參加了音樂(lè)會(huì)。had donewhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞ing，主語(yǔ)是I，所以用was，watch的ing是watching，故選C。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說(shuō)的是昨天晚9點(diǎn)正在做的事情，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。am playing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一Lucy, 昨天晚上9點(diǎn)你在做什么一我在彈鋼琴。C.26．——Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night? ——I ___________ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time.D.B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析，本題涉及過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用，結(jié)構(gòu)be doing。are cooking【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我的父母正在做飯。24．My parents ______ when I got home yesterday. A.s grandmother是單數(shù)名詞，be的形式為was。dancedin the park. A.s grandmother 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。rains, was doing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚當(dāng)我正在做作業(yè)時(shí)，下雨了。 ）A.這里也是一個(gè)句型be doing sth. when...正在做某事，這時(shí)...。D.had watched根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，所以選C。watchedher favorite TV programme.A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用，以及在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的復(fù)合句中，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。D.readsis waiting【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你要去哪里, 鮑勃? ——去遠(yuǎn)足, Eric 正在學(xué)校門口等我。18． Where are you going, Bob? To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!A.A. reads一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. has read現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. will read一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D. was reading過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。我們當(dāng)時(shí)在戶外種樹(shù)。B.were plantingwere waiting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意： 地震發(fā)生時(shí)，彼得和他的同學(xué)一起等公共汽車。was waiting【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。fixeda new puter in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall. A.把正在發(fā)生的過(guò)去動(dòng)作用成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。D.B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。D.took有過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、故選B。was waiting for the bus at seven yesterday evening.A.故選B。have watched【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天晚上給你打電話了，但是你沒(méi)有接。was watchingwhen the phone rang.A.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，山姆在播放天氣預(yù)報(bào)的時(shí)候正在看足球賽，錯(cuò)過(guò)了天氣預(yù)報(bào)，所以此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為A。am watchingt watch the weather forecast just now. I________a football match.A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。D.am sitting【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析，以及was lying；was laying兩個(gè)詞義和用法。A，lied一般過(guò)去時(shí)B，was lying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)C，lay動(dòng)詞原形D，was laying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。laylied I根據(jù)from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/ were doing，主語(yǔ)是he，第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故答案選B。playsis playedhave watched【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】表示過(guò)去某動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)．另一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。B.5．—I called you last night, but you didn39。 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句， 表示在過(guò)去，當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)也正在進(jìn)行。is sailing4．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A.但是你不在家，你那時(shí)在哪兒?一一哦，我在公園里和我的寵物狗散步。B.t in. Where were you then?根據(jù)句意昨天晚上你打電話來(lái)時(shí)，我正在做飯。B.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。have drawn【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你，因?yàn)槲以诋嬕环?。was drawingdrewdrawt see you, because I_________ a picture. A.B.C.D. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。am cookingwas cookingcooked【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你為什么不接我的電話?一哦，那時(shí)我在廚房里做飯。3．—I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren39。was walking, have had have had【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一一昨天晚上我去拜訪你。buy是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的for three days連用，要說(shuō)成