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on穿上,上演,增重put out撲滅,熄滅put up張貼,搭建,舉起,留宿put sth to good use好好利用21.C解析:C【解析】句意:——你買到音樂會的票了嗎?——還沒有,我沒有意識到買到票有多么難。20.A解析:A【解析】句意“在春節(jié)期間,我們每個中國人過去常常在門口貼門神,現(xiàn)在幾乎沒有家庭這么做了”。19.B解析:B【解析】句意:——Suzy,當(dāng)你離開你的臥室時,為了節(jié)約能源,請關(guān)上燈。18.D解析:D【詳解】句意:丹對樂器很感興趣,經(jīng)常聽吉他演奏??疾楦袊@句和賓語從句。考查非謂語動詞。A. buying買,現(xiàn)在分詞;B. to buy買,動詞不定式;C. bought買,過去式;D. buy買,原形??疾閯釉~不定式。whether是否;why為什么;what什么;how怎樣。由warn可知,warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事,而空格后oily food油膩的食物,只能用eat吃,而不能用drink喝,故選C?!军c睛】tell用法: sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事; sb. ; sb about sth告訴某人有關(guān)某事; sth to sb把某事告訴某人。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:—— 你今天為什么這么興奮? ——因為我們被告知這個周末舉行學(xué)校旅行。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:華為已經(jīng)成功地為他的產(chǎn)品開發(fā)了新的軟件。achieving實現(xiàn),現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式;achieve實現(xiàn),動詞原形;to achieve實現(xiàn),動詞不定式; to achieving語法錯誤。根據(jù)句意,“卷起新褲子的目的是為了防止落灰”,to do不定式可以在句子中作目的狀語。根據(jù)上文“為什么學(xué)生們需要每天閱讀”可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式做目的狀語,故選A。本句是用不定式表目的,故選C。relax放松,relaxing是動名詞形式;to relax是不定式結(jié)構(gòu);to relaxing是錯誤表達(dá)。因為我的腳疼。結(jié)合句意,他們開設(shè)課程,是為了幫助學(xué)生了解保護(hù)黃河的重要性,表示目的,用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選D。故選C。故選D。 going【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:在他的電子郵件中,大衛(wèi)答應(yīng)在女兒在日本逗留期間去探望她。 to land60.I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A.do。t smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke58.—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A.live B.to live C.living D.to living59.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陸車) landed on Mars. This means China has bee the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A.In。 tie B.wear。 and B.connects。 give upC.experiencing。t use to D.not moving。t used to B.not moving。 repairC.be repaired。 to call D.stealing。 sing D.sing。 to get D.how。 what14.Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A.support B.to support C.supporting D.supported15.The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A.buying B.to buy C.bought D.buy16.Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A.taking B.to take C.take D.taken17.–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A.what, how B.how, how C.what a, what D.how, what18.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play19.—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved20.During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A.used to put up B.used to put inC.were used to put up D.were used to putting in21.一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet,I didn39。 to save D.having , to save13.Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A.whether。 to stay D.to play。譯林版七年級初中英語非謂語動詞題40題(帶答案)一、選擇題1.In his , David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit2.Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen.A.to repair it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired3.They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help4.— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I39。 to stay C.play。 to savingC.to have 。 what D.why。 getting C.how。 singing C.singing。 callC.stealing。 repaired B.to repair。 aren39。 didn39。 to give up B.to experience。an.A.building B.to build C.build D.have built51._____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A.Take, her B.Taking, that C.Taking, it D.Take, this52.A new highspeed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.A.connected。 to53.I like ___________ because it mak