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譯林版八年級英語中非謂語動詞的用法歸納總結(jié)-全文預(yù)覽

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【正文】 ??疾榉侵^語動詞。44.C解析:C【詳解】句意:去年暑假我們?nèi)胰ト齺喍燃?,多有趣??!考查感嘆句以及非謂語動詞。43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——在周末,我的父母經(jīng)常和我一起去魚口濕地公園騎自行車?!獩]錯。例如,I got him to do his homework before 。短語get/have sth. done:(讓/叫/使/請別人)做某事,用過去分詞作賓語補足語,說明sth與過去分詞表示動作之間的被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意,故選A?!军c睛】本題解答關(guān)鍵,要清楚pare與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系;其次,look為系動詞,后接形容詞。cut的過去式、過去分詞與動詞原形一致,故選A??疾椋篽ad better用法及使役動詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空格可根據(jù)get sth done“某事被做”結(jié)構(gòu)來完成,結(jié)構(gòu)中的sth和done存在著被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)該填started;第二個空所在句是建議嘗試給發(fā)動機(jī)加些熱水,故用try doing sth“嘗試做某事”,應(yīng)該填filling。主語The rubbish是動作produce的承受者,使用過去分詞作后置定語,故選B。這里使用的是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),賓語是their habits,和賓補make構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式,選D。The photos taken “昨天拍的照片。See sb/ sth do強調(diào)看見后面的動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生,或者看見后面的動作的全過程。33.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我盡量讓愛麗絲改變她的想法,但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。對于住在郊區(qū)的人來說,到處旅行會更方便。我迫不及待要買一部新的華為手機(jī)了。protect是動詞原形,protecting是其現(xiàn)在分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式;to protect是動詞不定式;to protecting是介詞后加動名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處作后置定語修飾主語Most of the artists,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表被動。故選C。repair修理,動詞原形;repaired修理,過去式或者過去分詞;repairing修理,現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞形式;to repair修理,動詞不定式;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“修理自行車”,因為have后面接的賓語是it,指的是自行車,所以在這里指的是“自行車被修好”,所以用have sth done 這個結(jié)構(gòu),用過去分詞作補語,表示“使某事被做”,故選B??疾榉侵^語動詞。25.D解析:D【詳解】句意:譚盾寫的音樂聽起來棒極了。我必須找人把它修好。這里是感嘆不可數(shù)名詞,短語have fun doing 。這是一個獨立結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)該用分詞短語作狀語,由于其與句中邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,故選C。主語a group of people表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)題意,故選C??谠E:感使動詞真叫怪,to來to去記心懷,主動語態(tài)to離去,被動語態(tài)to回來。故選C。18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:看那個牌子!你不允許在公共場所吸煙。A. swim動詞原形;B. to swim動詞不定式;C. swimming分詞形式;D. swam過去式??疾榉侵^語動詞。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:醫(yī)生警告病人在手術(shù)后不要吃油膩的食物。14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——Tom,你讀過查爾斯13.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你最好建議他開車時不要往窗外扔?xùn)|西??疾楣潭ù钆???疾閯釉~不定式作賓語。to design不定式;designed過去式或過去分詞;designing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;design動詞原形??疾榉侵^語動詞??疾榉侵^語動詞。考查非謂語動詞??疾閯釉~非謂語??疾榉侵^語動詞。我迫不及待要品嘗了!考查動詞非謂語??疾榉侵^語。A. where在哪里;B. why為什么;C. whether是否;D. how如何。 it D.Take。m writing a report.Sorry. We39。 wasting B.protecting。 as well as D.To pare。 to fill D.to start。 to do D.change。 watch D./。 to get D.how。t allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam18.— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.— Sorry, I didn’t see it.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked19.Helen was made the task in two days.A.finish B.to finishing C.finished D.to finish20.一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet,I didn39。 taste C.help。 taste B.helping。s take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting6.Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the ing contest next month.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play7.The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A.to put B.to be put C.put D.putting8.I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed9.Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A.to design B.designed C.designing D.design10.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked11.When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.A.to cut;eat B.cutting;eat C.to cut;to eat D.cutting;eating12.Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep13.— You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A.not throw B.no throwing C.don’t throw D.not to throw14.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads15.The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A.not to drink B.to drink C.not to eat D.not eat16.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beauti
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