【正文】 flashed11. A. coldestB. saddestC. longestD. fastest12. A. sufferingB. checkingC. cheatingD. thinking13. A. certainB. regretfulC. annoyedD. relieved14. A. openB. honestC. optimisticD. energetic15. A. wisdomB. nerveC. intentionD. encouragement16. A. anxietyB. fearC. shockD. appreciation17. A. paperB. creditC. rateD. grade18. A. takeB. putC. findD. gain19. A. graduallyB. exactlyC. willinglyD. seemingly20. A. filmB. factC. endingD. love【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者生病之后，錯(cuò)過(guò)了一些課程，而擔(dān)心不能通過(guò)考試，在考試過(guò)程中經(jīng)歷了想要作弊到放棄作弊的心理過(guò)程，明白了母親說(shuō)的那句話：最需要勇氣的勝利是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的。 The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an 14 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the 15 to turn it over. As it turned out, I didn39。 d take 4 my lunch hour! Worse still, I had 5 the inclass discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom(厄運(yùn)). All I could do was try to 6 on the questions I didn39。 A. environment“環(huán)境”；B. technology“技術(shù)”；C. exposure“曝光”；D. evolution“演變、進(jìn)化”。A. strong“強(qiáng)大的”；B. baseless“無(wú)根據(jù)的”；C. sensitive“敏感的”；D. persuasive“有說(shuō)服力的”。A. problem“問(wèn)題”；B. mistake“錯(cuò)誤”；C. phenomenon“現(xiàn)象”；D. obstacle“障礙”。A. makes no sense“毫無(wú)意義”；B. makes great impression“留下深刻印象”；C. calls attention“引起注意”；D. es to an end“結(jié)束”。A. by means of“憑借”；B. at the cost of“以……為代價(jià)”；C. in favor of“支持，有利于”；D. for the protection of“對(duì)于……的保護(hù)”。A. destructive“毀滅性的”；B. unnatural“非自然的”；C. adventurous“愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的”；D. emotional“感動(dòng)人的”。A. in our hands“在我們手中、在我們控制下”；B. out of order“混亂”；C. in peace“和平地”；D. out of control“失去控制”。A. unbalance“不平衡”；B. disaster“災(zāi)難”；C. change“變化”；D. disturbance“干擾”。A. delayed“推遲”；B. overdone“過(guò)火”；C. neglected“忽視”；D. controlled“控制”。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。 （5）考查名詞。 （4）考查形容詞。 （3）考查形容詞。 （2）考查名詞。 （1）考查形容詞。 The authors speak with 14 s take those fish that are evolving to reproduce smaller and younger for example. This 13 Yet while there39。ve replaced natural selection with what they call 10 selection. Overfishing, for example, has reduced the average size of many fish species, for taking the biggest fishes is 11 evolution — not just in our own species but virtually in all species: For better or worse, we are increasingly in charge. We are the primary drivers of 8 . We will directly and indirectly determine what lives, what dies, where, and when. We are in a different phase of evolution: the future of life is now 9 .ve seen some evolution in our species over the past few millennia, but it was detected by reconstructing history from DNA sequences. For example, we know that during the past 10,000 years, several populations of humans — those keeping sheep, cows or goats for milk— gained the ability to digest dairy products. This quality was 3 or how fast.t know in what 2 We39。for recent evolution of our entire species, remains not much.re doing it to ourselves. Juan Enriquez and Steve Gullans argue that humans have 7 According to the authors, we39。re pletely changing evolution on the planet 12 . Let39。s brains may be changing fast in response to the new pharmacological (藥理學(xué)的) environment, but change alone is not evolution.1. A. instructiveB. disappointingC. decisiveD. conflicting2. A. directionB. regionC. frequencyD. condition3. A. beneficialB. adaptableC. uniqueD. useless4. A. unprovedB. changeableC. geneticD. mysterious5. A. studyB. evidenceC. interestD. implication6. A. disagreeB. supportC. followD. approve7. A. delayedB. overdoneC. neglectedD. controlled8. A. unbalanceB. disasterC. changeD. disturbance9. A. in our handsB. out of orderC. in peaceD. out of control10. A. destructiveB. unnaturalC. adventurousD. emotional11. A. by means ofB. at the cost ofC. in favor ofD. for the protection of12. A. makes no senseB. makes great impressionC. calls attentionD. es to an end13. A. problemB. mistakeC. phenomenonD. obstacle14. A. strongB. baselessC. sensitiveD. persuasive15. A. environmentB. technologyC. exposureD. evolution【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了《自我進(jìn)化》一書(shū)的進(jìn)化論觀點(diǎn)——人類不僅控制了我們自己物種的進(jìn)化，實(shí)際上也控制了所有物種的進(jìn)化，但作者對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)的根據(jù)性表示懷疑。根據(jù)冒號(hào)后的內(nèi)容可知我的回答是令人失望的，故選B。上文說(shuō)聽(tīng)眾想知道人類是否會(huì)進(jìn)化得越來(lái)越高、越來(lái)越聰明、越來(lái)越好看或是運(yùn)動(dòng)能力越來(lái)越強(qiáng)，但我的回答是令人失望的，這說(shuō)明我們不知道人類朝哪個(gè)方向進(jìn)化（言外之意，也可能朝著相反的方向進(jìn)化），故選A。上文說(shuō)那些飼養(yǎng)綿羊、奶?；蛏窖虻娜祟惈@得了消化乳制品的能力，但在我們?cè)缙诘淖嫦戎?，這種能力是沒(méi)用的，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)趮雰簳r(shí)期之后，就再也沒(méi)有喝過(guò)牛奶，故選D。藏族人能夠在高海拔、低氧的環(huán)境下生存，這種強(qiáng)大的適應(yīng)能力是一輩一輩遺傳下來(lái)的，故選C。根據(jù)these welldocumented changes可知此處指證據(jù)，故選B。根據(jù)下文可知，他們聲稱我們不僅比以往任何時(shí)候都進(jìn)化得更快，這說(shuō)明他們不同意上面提到的那種觀點(diǎn)（我們不知道人類朝哪個(gè)方向和以多快的速度進(jìn)化），故選A。古蘭認(rèn)為，人類不僅控制了我們自己物種的進(jìn)化，實(shí)際上也控制了所有物種的進(jìn)化。句意：我們是推動(dòng)變革（進(jìn)化）的主要力量。句意：我們正處在一個(gè)不同的進(jìn)化階段：生命的未來(lái)掌握在我們手中。句意：根據(jù)作者觀點(diǎn)，我們已經(jīng)用他們所說(shuō)的非自然選擇取代了自然選擇。句意：捕撈最大的魚(yú)類有利于那些較小的魚(yú)類。句意：盡管我們正在改變這個(gè)星球是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的，但聲稱我們正在徹底改變這個(gè)星球的進(jìn)化卻毫無(wú)意義。句意：這種現(xiàn)象在我們食用的許多魚(yú)類中都有記載，但這只是已知的30000種魚(yú)類中的一小部分。句意：作者毫無(wú)根據(jù)地肯定了我們的物種是如何進(jìn)化來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)幾乎所有的事情的。句意：例如，當(dāng)他們聲稱我們攝入藥物和接觸化學(xué)物質(zhì)意味著我們的孩子的大腦正在快速進(jìn)化時(shí)，他們?yōu)E用了進(jìn)化這個(gè)詞。2．閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I 1 , I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests 2 I went home from school that day exhausted, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.d totally forgotten to prepare for the 3 on Romeo and Juliet, which I39。 You can only imagine my 16 when I feared that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my 17