【正文】 詞”，由此判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”的句式，所以空格1填what a；so… that或such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so 是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；空格2在形容詞前，所以空格2填so；故選D?？疾楦袊@句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What （+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！由于courage是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能用不定冠詞。12．B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)年輕人從長(zhǎng)江中救上一個(gè)老太太。點(diǎn)睛：判斷感嘆句是由what還是how引導(dǎo)的方法：首先，斷句，從句子后面向前看，找到“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”部分，把句子斷開。so（adv.）表示“如此”、“這樣”的意思，用作副詞, 修飾形容詞和副詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有： +adj.+a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+that從句）；+adj./adv. （+that從句）；+many/few/much/little+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)+其他! What+（ a/an）＋(形容詞)＋名詞＋主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他! How+句子！本題“it is to go hiking in __________ weather!”是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”部分；great fun為名詞詞組；所以本句是由what來(lái)引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干____ exciting news it is!可知，本句的中心詞是news，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名解析：B【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊!一個(gè)月后我們可以游覽上海迪斯尼樂園了。感嘆句主要有：how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！what+a/an（形容詞）+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！或者what+（解析：D【詳解】句意：看！過(guò)山車在以多么高的速度在運(yùn)行呀！考查感嘆句。有形容詞perfect修飾time，表示具體的時(shí)刻解析：B【詳解】句意：夏天就要來(lái)了。【點(diǎn)睛】感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。英語(yǔ)感嘆句通常由what, how引導(dǎo)，What用來(lái)修飾名詞，how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞。7．B【詳解】句意：很快在常州就有地鐵了，這是多么令人興奮的消息?。∧阒赖罔F1號(hào)線什么時(shí)候運(yùn)營(yíng)嗎？直到2019年底。根據(jù)空前a great，可知，此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，根據(jù)句解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在下雨了，我送你去上學(xué)。What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選B。What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故排除A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，1. What +a/an + 形容詞+名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !。3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+后面跟形容詞或副詞。——我再同意不過(guò)，多不尋常的天氣??！考查感嘆句。故選B。+其他!What + adj. + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)\不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)此處work是不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用what修飾。多么艱巨的任務(wù)！考查感嘆句。 What B．How。 such B．What a。 is movingC．How high speed。 go swimmingC．How。 Not until C．What。 Until B．What。 go swimming B．What a。 is moving B．What high speed。d like to go hiking with you.A．How。 so14．The selfdriving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is!A．How smart B．What a smart C．How boring D．What boring15．______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a16．________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.A．How a B．What a C．What D．How17．—The selfdriving plane proves to be useful in many ways. —________ smart the invention is!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a18．The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a19．—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.—____________terrible!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a20．—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!A．What B．How a C．What an D．How21．—________ terrible weather! —Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What22．I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!A．so, What a B．such, How C．so a, What D．such, What a23．— terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a24．The selfdriving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How25．__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a26．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech petition． — _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．A．How a。 What27．________ important information you’ve told me!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a28．– Did you watch the NBA game last night? Yes. _________ amazing the game was!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How29．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A．How big disaster B．How good luckC．What a big disaster D．What good luck30．—I heard Mr Smith’s 8yearold son recently won his first piano petition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a31．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID19.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!A．What B．What