【正文】
ame! 真可惜!What a surprise! 多么令人吃驚!結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,答案為A。How many 多少,提問(wèn)數(shù)量,修飾可數(shù)名詞;How much多少,提問(wèn)數(shù)量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;多少錢(qián),提問(wèn)價(jià)格;How old多大,提問(wèn)年齡;How heavy多重,提問(wèn)重量。How soon多久,多快;How often多久一次,提問(wèn)頻率;How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間;How far多遠(yuǎn),提問(wèn)距離。根據(jù)“... time flies!”可知此處用“How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“... time flies!”可知此處用“How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”結(jié)構(gòu)?!癢hat”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句是“what(+冠詞)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu),和題目不符。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知是感嘆句,根據(jù)“terrible”可知是形容詞,用“how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。將感嘆句改為陳述句it is (a) smart object!可知,被感嘆部分含有名詞,即object,適用“What + a +形容詞+名詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!”。根據(jù)上一句可知,自動(dòng)駕駛飛機(jī)很有用,故空格處形容詞應(yīng)用smart,C、D選項(xiàng)可排除?!啻蟮南。∷詫?duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)好它們是很重要的。故選C。我馬上把火撲滅。根據(jù)主句“you will be fined according to the rules.”可知,應(yīng)是如果你一定要抽的話(huà)。44.D解析:D【詳解】句意:對(duì)不起,這里不允許抽煙。needn’t沒(méi)有必要;can’t不可以、不允許;won’t不會(huì);shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。七、選擇題43.B解析:B【詳解】句意:—— 原諒我,我還沒(méi)有讀完這本書(shū)?!堑模⒄Z(yǔ)非常重要。考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)“stole many valuable things”可知,有人闖進(jìn)房子偷走了很多貴重物品。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知,此句是說(shuō)不小心打翻了書(shū),故選A。39.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——他真粗心,打翻了桌子上的書(shū)。38.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起來(lái)很興奮。他想在廚房里裝個(gè)碗柜。takes away拿走;throws away扔掉;gets away逃走;puts away收起。根據(jù)Feburary可知,表示在某一月份,用介詞in。故選A。34.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我姑姑3歲的女兒會(huì)用筷子吃飯??疾榻樵~辨析。根據(jù)How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?可知,此處指的旅途中在乘坐飛機(jī)期間,因此用介詞during。32.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——安妮阿姨,你的三亞之旅怎么樣?——很奇妙。31.D解析:D【詳解】句意:家人總是在我身后,所以我可以有很大的勇氣追隨我的夢(mèng)想。考查介詞辨析。with和……一起;to對(duì)于;at在;from從。beyond超過(guò);through從頭至尾;across橫穿;with和。28.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——謝謝你在我生病期間從頭到尾照顧我,Millie。beyond超越;over在……之上;against與……相比;through穿過(guò)。“November 28, 2020”指具體的某一天。故選A。25.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我聽(tīng)說(shuō)人們將會(huì)有更少的工作,因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人會(huì)做一些工作。24.D解析:D【詳解】句意:眾所周知,壞心情會(huì)影響我們的健康。考查形容詞辨析。考查形容詞辨析。alone單獨(dú)的;asleep睡著的;awake醒著的;afraid害怕的。21.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你介意不要太吵嗎?媽媽在睡覺(jué)。四、選擇題20.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你覺(jué)得現(xiàn)在的價(jià)格怎么樣?——一般來(lái)說(shuō),價(jià)格取決于需求。考查名詞辨析。結(jié)合句意“如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息”可知,是給我們很多建議。故選B。它就像一個(gè)隱藏的寶藏。考查名詞辨析?!惫蔬xD。三、選擇題15.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——吳東,你為什么對(duì)旅行如此著迷?——旅行可以給我們提供語(yǔ)言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。根據(jù)句中“several foreign films”可知,A、B選項(xiàng)不符合,可排除。根據(jù)“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一個(gè),根據(jù)“Sorry”可知一個(gè)都沒(méi)了,當(dāng)表示數(shù)字為零,一個(gè)都沒(méi)有的時(shí)候,用none表示。it它,指代事物本身;one一個(gè),指代同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè),表泛指;some一些;that那個(gè),表特指;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處泛指超市中的某一個(gè),因此使用one。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,空格處指代上述禮物中的一個(gè),泛指,應(yīng)用one。one/it/that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,我想給我弟弟買(mǎi)一個(gè)生日禮物。它很難讓所有人都滿(mǎn)意。this這個(gè),指近物;it它,沒(méi)有遠(yuǎn)近之分;that那個(gè),指遠(yuǎn)物;one一個(gè),指代上文提到過(guò)的同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè),但不是上文提到的那一個(gè)事物,如果指同類(lèi)事物中的一些,要用ones;分析句子可知,句子使用固定結(jié)構(gòu): make it (形式賓語(yǔ))+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) (形容詞/名詞)+真正的賓語(yǔ);make it a habit to do sth. 養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣做某事,這里的it指代的就是go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake,所以此處使用代詞it。一個(gè)不同尋常的夢(mèng)想,表示“一…”,用不定冠詞,unusual的第一個(gè)音是元音,前面加an,故選B。根據(jù)句意可知,第一句話(huà)爸爸讓Jim拿雜志,這個(gè)雜志是特指的,故用the修飾;第二個(gè)空指一本新雜志,故用a修飾。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,定冠詞the表示特指,成為一名NBA球員,表示泛指,NBA首字母N是以元音音素開(kāi)頭,前面用不定冠詞an,首先排除B,D;e first取得第一名,前面不用定冠詞the,故答案為C。例如:hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以輔音字母h開(kāi)頭,但其讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭,因此,前面要用an。正確答案為:C【點(diǎn)睛】a和an都用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。選項(xiàng)分析:a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,或以讀做輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。考查冠詞辨析。The young should respect the old .。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的人或事物。生活充滿(mǎn)了機(jī)會(huì),在這兒chances是泛指,泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示一類(lèi)人或事物時(shí),不用定冠詞;the ones we hope for是特指,定語(yǔ)從句we hope for來(lái)修飾ones,當(dāng)表示對(duì)某人、某物進(jìn)行特指,就是“不是別的,就是那個(gè)”時(shí)要用定冠詞the;故選A。A一個(gè),一類(lèi),不定冠詞;an 一個(gè),一類(lèi),不定冠詞,用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單前;the這,定冠詞,表特指;/ 表示零冠詞。 to stay C.play。s dad?—Oh, he ________ the flowers in the garden.A.waters B.is watering C.watered D.has watered66.—Where is Frank?—He _________ to music in his room.A.listens B.is listening C.listened D.was listening67.— Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?—Sorry, she39。s reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.— big news! So it39。 is used by B.used to。 on B.on。 Nothing D.something。 / D.a(chǎn)。an D.a(chǎn)。 the D./。 / D.the。譯林版中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇測(cè)試題及答案一、選擇題1.Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?Oh, it is onehour news roundup on CCTV.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./2.Life is full of _____ chances, but they39。 the C./。 the C./。 an C./。 the C.a(chǎn)n。 EverythingC.a(chǎn)nything。s a very kind________. Thanks a lot.A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion17.I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .A.pleasure B.treasure C.a(chǎn)ttention D.invention18.The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.A.trust B.a(chǎn)dvice C.stress D.difficulty19.The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is ing to visit you tomorrow.A.a(chǎn)dvice B.lesson C.paper D.message四、選擇題20.— How do you find the price now? — As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.A.private B.general C.central D.difficult21.— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.— Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.A.a(chǎn)lone B.a(chǎn)sleep C.a(chǎn)wake D.a(chǎn)fraid22.The girl’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can bee a good singer when she grows up.A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully23.In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.A.live B.lively C.a(chǎn)live D.living24.It’s _________ knowledge that bad moods can have an influence on our health.A.unusual B.special C.general D.mon25.I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.A.fewer B.less C.more D.better五、選擇題26.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.on D.for27.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (應(yīng)急車(chē)道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives.A.beyond B.over C.a(chǎn)gainst D.through28.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.beyond B.through C.a(chǎn)cross D.with29.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A.with B.to C.a(chǎn)t D.from30.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.to D.on31.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind32.—How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?—Fantastic. My baby and I were taken good care of the flight.A.a(chǎn)long B.over C.past D.during33.—The