【正文】 re set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團(tuán)隊是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測颶風(fēng)的。(gather) data closer to the ocean39。the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action. _______ (search) for a certain book是定語，修飾intention，intention后常接動詞不定式作定語，意為“……的打算，……的意圖”。a physical wall和make之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故填they。句意：余華、王守、海明威、喬治books作into的賓語，先行詞為物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which代之。 （7）考查定語從句。該空修飾名詞means，應(yīng)用形容詞的某種形式，結(jié)合語境，該處表示“最可靠的方法”，應(yīng)用最高級形式，故填the surest。該空引導(dǎo)表語從句，空處作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)該從句。句意：當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)書店的時候，他們通常會自我介紹為“讀書人”，并堅持告訴你“我們愛書”。 （2）考查狀語從句。句意：在書店里，一個人不僅可以閱讀自己喜歡的書，還會遇到迷人的年輕女士，她們總是在托妮. They will wear Tshirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books. When I worked parttime in a local bookstore at my early age so easily pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 39。2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。此處為祈使句，用動詞原形，故填leave。句意：你在手機(jī)上花的時間越多，你花的錢就越多。 （6）考查連詞。 used to do表示“某物被用來做……”，故填to assess。句意：在一項研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年齡在18歲至73歲之間的人在整個購物過程中都戴著眼睛跟蹤眼鏡，以測量他們?nèi)チ四睦?，看了什么?（2）考查定語從句。s not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)上網(wǎng)會導(dǎo)致更多的購買行為。36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 for those who did not. Phonesurfing Results in More Purchases英語語法填空易錯剖析一、語法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attentionweakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they e across more products. pared to an average of 163。 A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of 163。ll part ________.re trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It39。空后是動詞原形，此處需要填情態(tài)動詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“會、可能”，故填 can/may/might。 （3）考查賓語從句。句意：然后他們的收據(jù)被用來評估他們的支出。“關(guān)注貨架”這一動作既可理解為與“呆在商店里”同時發(fā)生，也可理解為先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式也可用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故填having given/giving。 （7）考查介詞。句意：所以如果你想謹(jǐn)慎花錢的話，把手機(jī)放在口袋里。根據(jù)“the phone”可知此處指“它本身”，故填itself。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及情態(tài)動詞，定語從句，賓語從句，非謂語動詞，連詞，介詞，祈使句以及代詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。we love books39。 These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone. （1）考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意，該空表示“可以，能夠”，故填can。 （3）考查介詞。句意：很明顯，他們的穿著和我們這些書呆子很相似，但這就是他們和我們之間的相似之處開始和結(jié)束的地方。句意：確定他們身份的最可靠的方法就是他們從來沒有買過書。該空作謂語，且敘述的是作者二十多歲的時候的情況（即：過去的情況），應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，故填broke。sink into固定短語“陷入到……中”。 （8）考查代詞。where ___8___ could silently process without bothering me是定語從句，修飾my thoughts，該空在從句中作主語，指代my thoughts，指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞用they。_______ (make) from the books是定語，修飾a physical wall。句意：從更真實的意義上說，書籍是豐富自己生活的最好方式，而世界上大量的書籍讓我興奮不已，尤其是當(dāng)我去二手書店卻無意尋找某本書的時候。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________s ing. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________本句為賓語從句，因為從句中缺少賓語，指代事物，故填what。 （3）考查代詞。主語是dropsondes與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合上下文使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填are set。 （6）考查副詞。from…to…固定短語，“從……到……”，故填to。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然這些飛行時間很長，也很累，而且常常會持續(xù)好幾天，但馬丁喜歡她的工作，希望她能每天都飛。 研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施