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B.were C.is D.be【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:假如他哥哥是百萬(wàn)富翁,他會(huì)為她妹妹買這輛昂貴的汽車。如果我有時(shí)間,我一定會(huì)去的。句意“如果不下雨,班主任和同學(xué)明天將要去杭州天堂公園。 won’t rain D.a(chǎn)re going to??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣??键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。36.If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A.shan’t B.would not C.can’t D.won’t【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果今天是星期天,我將不去上學(xué)。在含有虛擬條件句的復(fù)合句中,主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這是由if引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣句子,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,其句型為“ if+ 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式( be 動(dòng)詞用 were ),主語(yǔ) +would / could / might / should + 動(dòng)詞原形”。那樣更禮貌。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。 would C.were。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選D。 will D.were。故選A。問(wèn)句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句中應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí);根據(jù)traffic accident,應(yīng)及時(shí)報(bào)警。27.What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?I would ______.A.see,do my housework first B.saw。26.If I you, I the job.A.a(chǎn)m, will take B. was, would takeC. were, would take D. are, will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我將會(huì)接受這份工作。25.Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A.But for B.If it were not for C.But that D.Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。should have done:本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做。t have done本不該做……卻做了??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。 areC.thought。考點(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+have done。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞/did/were to do,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。 will make D.were。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,would,had,故選B。故選D。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”,你 開(kāi)車闖紅燈,因?yàn)槟? 事故的,可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。 might have causedC.couldn’t have driven。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 suggest 后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),如:He suggested going home. 他提議回家。動(dòng)詞在這里suggest表示建議,后面賓語(yǔ)從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣,if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”:7.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A.is。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知主句描述的是將來(lái)動(dòng)作,用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 will B.had。have 有;had 過(guò)去式;will have 一般將來(lái)時(shí);would have 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。4. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)給他買一輛自行車。would D.was。故選A。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望或假想,所說(shuō)的是一個(gè)條件,不一定是事實(shí),或與事實(shí)相反。我該怎么辦?如果我是你,我就對(duì)她說(shuō)對(duì)不起。2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:空氣污染越來(lái)越糟糕。這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,suggest后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should)do結(jié)構(gòu),should可省略。will C.were??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。5.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元你會(huì)做什么?我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。6.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents.A.have。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析:如果我有一百萬(wàn)美元,我要和我的父母環(huán)游世界??键c(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。 would D.was。.What would you do if you a million dolla