【正文】 真有趣！我忍不住要看它。感嘆句可以由what和how來引導，由what引導的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+ a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！由how引導的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+ 形容詞+主語+謂語！由文中terrible可知，此空后只有一個形容詞，所以是由how來引導，故選A?！军c睛】感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！How kind you are! 你心腸真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好聽!What + (a / an) + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語 + 謂語！What a clever boy he is! (他是個)多么聰明的男孩?。hat an interesting story it is! (這是個)多么有趣的故事??！What fine weather it is! 多好的天氣??！What beautiful flowers they are! (它們是)多么漂亮的花啊！17．A【詳解】句意：—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日著火了。后無被它修飾的名詞，用：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！故選B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個魔術(shù)多么令人驚嘆啊！他能透過墻壁看到東西。根據(jù)感嘆句的句型“How+副詞+主語+謂語!”，所以用how，故選C。句子解析：C【詳解】句意：——中國發(fā)展得多快啊！——是的，我們生活在這樣一個偉大的國家真是太幸運了。根據(jù)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞+主語+謂語！主語是the journey，謂語是was，pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容詞，故選A。14．A【詳解】句意：旅途真愉快啊！它真的讓我大開眼界。他們多勇敢啊！考查定語從句和感嘆句。 ——是的?？疾楦袊@句和動詞辨析。故選D。他不應(yīng)該那么做。他不應(yīng)該那么做。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引導的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表達的意思是“多么浪費啊”，故排除A、B；waste名詞，在這里是名詞具體化，指一件浪費的事情，故選C。然而一些人僅僅用它們來玩手機游戲，多么浪費??！考查感嘆句?？疾楦袊@句。真是一個令人激動的主意。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+解析：C【詳解】句意：——你給我看了一檔多么好的新聞節(jié)目啊！——你能喜歡是我的榮幸。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What （+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主語+謂語！或How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！由于courage是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能用不定冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(it is). 如： What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!7．B【詳解】句意：——這個年輕人從長江中救上一個老太太。food是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用what感嘆，解析：C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過北京烤鴨嗎？——當然！多好吃的食物??！考查感嘆句。動詞++What a 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；What 修飾名詞；How a 不存在；How 修飾形容詞副詞。5．B【詳解】句意：——你參加4月21日的大陽灣鹽城馬拉松賽嗎？——是的。多么令人激動的新聞報告?。∵@里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導，他們的句型是：What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What +解析：C【詳解】句意：這個作家經(jīng)常寫好文章。surprise讓人驚奇的事，是可數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞a，可排除AC兩項。感嘆句通常有以下形式：+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2. How+形容詞+ a [an] +名詞+S+V…!解析：B【詳解】句意：真沒想到在這兒見到你!我以為你明天才能回來。第一句中心詞是lovely，可填How；第二句中有固定短語have a good time玩得高興，可知用填what a。 an39．What _______ fine weather it is!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/40．— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣?。「鶕?jù)great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它解析：A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣??！根據(jù)great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它是一個不可數(shù)名詞，great是一個形容詞，在這里修飾fun，因此用感嘆詞what，排除C/D；根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! 故選A。 is moving at38．—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金邊日環(huán)食)?—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.A．a(chǎn)。s important for students to learn them well.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a30．—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How31．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID19.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．— _______ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How33．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a34．________ good advice Jim has offered!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a35．— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.— I can’t agree more. ________ !A．What a strange weather! B．How a strange weather!C．What changeable weather! D．How changeable weather!36．— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(發(fā)射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an37．Look! ________ the roller coaster________!A．How high speed。 What a C．live。 raising C．How。 What a C．What a。 raising D．How。 What a3．________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to e back until tomorrow.A．What surprise B．What a surprise C．How surprise D．How a surprise4．—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!A．What B．How a C．What an D．How5．— Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21?— Yes