【正文】 In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（責(zé)備）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. 10．閱讀理解 題意：莎莉可以帶她的寵物狗參加才藝表演，以便贏得大獎。題意：卡羅爾可以隨時(shí)把舊衣服送給愛心基金會。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。make new clothes for herB.Love FoundationC.二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Help Lost AnimalsWe need to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats. You can also adopt （收養(yǎng)）one if you like from March 25 to April 15.Please help!Animal Center foundation. orgDonate Your Old ClothesDo you have clothes you don39。protect，保護(hù)，動詞，保護(hù)地球是努力工作的目的，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案是to protect。 ???????（8）句意：我們很高興地說人類已經(jīng)知道污染的危險(xiǎn)。 ???????（6）句意：人類正在污染整個地球。 ???????（4）句意：因?yàn)闆]有那么多人。 （2）句意：但是自從人類第一次生活以來，人們已經(jīng)污染了地球?？墒撬呀?jīng)被污染了。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查語法填空。 （9）句意：當(dāng)你貧窮時(shí)，你也可以說你感到幸福因?yàn)槟憧赡芸吹狡渌恍╁X買不到的東西。這兩句之間的關(guān)系是順承關(guān)系，關(guān)系詞用and，故答案為：and。你的朋友不止一個，可知此處friend用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為：friends。根據(jù) because their houses arc too big 由于房子大，沒人陪所以感到孤獨(dú)，lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞作表語，故答案為：lonely?？芍颂幹傅氖菬o論男人還是女人，可知此處是or，表示選擇，故答案為：or?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，形容詞，動詞，固定短語，副詞，名詞，序數(shù)詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)漢語提示和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，從而寫出單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)句意，故填cheer。句意：下半場，我們聽到球迷們的歡呼，這讓我們更加努力。（7）考查名詞。（6）考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，故填beat。句意：我們比賽前熱身，但是我們沒有說太多的話。（2）考查形容詞。（1）考查介詞。句意：對于那些沒有時(shí)間去做的人，有一些書告訴你如何做你如何自己動手。（9）考查動詞。此處指代的主語I，故填反身代詞myself。句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)完成了一個汽車修理課程，我應(yīng)該能夠自己修理汽車。（5）考查動詞。所以此空填動詞原形make，“制作”。所以答案是enough。此處形容詞比較級 more popular作表語，故填popular。對于那些沒有時(shí)間聽課的人來說，還有一些書會告訴你如何自己動手。thanks to 固定搭配，多虧……，故答案是to。 （9）句意：但是，讓他吃驚的是，他們都同意跟他一起去。see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，故答案是lying。根據(jù)兩個句子之間的關(guān)系，既可以是一個條件，也可以是一個時(shí)間，因此可以用if連接成條件狀語從句，也可以用when連接成時(shí)間狀語從句，故答案是if/when。is之后的是表語，如果exercise作動詞用，可以使用動詞不定式，如果作名詞用則需要加介詞，可以理解為“通過鍛煉”，應(yīng)使用through，故答案是to/through。t think about himself. He only thinks about others.【答案】 best；through/to；educational；if /when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了作者的叔叔在開車的時(shí)候救助一位生病老人的故事。 Thanks（think） twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was ________m also interested in reading books.（education）. He says, You can always keep yourself happy（good） way to relax is 【點(diǎn)評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定打配合基本句型。 ???????（9）句意：你不必等到你老。 ???????（7）句意：于是他設(shè)法在網(wǎng)上賣給南方的幾個商店?？杖碧幨咕渥又^語部分，短文的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，因此借助did構(gòu)成否定，故答案是didn39。red和black是兩種不同的顏色，屬于并列關(guān)系，需要并列連詞and連接，故答案是and。根據(jù)since 2011可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have+過去分詞，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞使用has，故答案是has sold。t look；practising；to；became；until；have 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了美國14歲的莫西亞布里奇斯自己創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)商的故事，她現(xiàn)在是自己公司的首席執(zhí)行官。 Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges39。 One day about four years ago, when Moziah ________ （shop） for bow ties, he found they were only in ugly black ________red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma ________（teach） him how to sew （縫）, and finally developed the talent for creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie ________ （not look） nice. The boy never gave up and kept on ________（practise）. He used colourful cloth with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried ________sell them online to several shops in the south. Moziah39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。我們一起去看馬吧。 （8）句意：我想哭。 （6）句意：祝你玩的開心。 （4）句意：他們給了我一張上面帶有我名字的卡片。 （2）句意：當(dāng)父母告訴我有關(guān)野營的事情的時(shí)候，我很興奮，因?yàn)樵谀抢镉性S多活動。 Finally I had a ________m in the Pines too. Come on. Let39。 I had an awful feeling. I wanted ________ll write to ________my name on it. Then, who looked ________ I still remember the first time I left home for several ________2．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。老人的運(yùn)氣是好的，形容詞修飾名詞，luck是名詞，所以用形容詞good，好的，故填good。force sb. to do ，固定搭配，故填to join。thanked，感謝，及物動詞，后面用賓格，主格they的賓格是them， 他們，故填them。 （5）句意：然而，之后Sthira的兒子摔斷了他的腿。 （3）句意：但是Sthira總是說“無論發(fā)生什么，都是好事”。 （1）句意：在一個村莊里有一個叫做Sthira的老人。s leg got badly hurt!點(diǎn)_八年級英語下冊語法填空知識點(diǎn)匯總(全)一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．語法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man ________ （call） Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends ________ （wonder） whether his son would return, ________ Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good.s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said ________ （polite）, Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later Sthira, s son broke his ________ Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked ________（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised ________ （hear） this. Why? What was good? His son39。 After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men ________ （join） the army. When they found his son had a ________ （break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his ________luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 called；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；to join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】主要講了中東地區(qū)的一個叫做Sthira的老人總認(rèn)為無論發(fā)生什么，都是好事。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用wonder的過去式wondered，故填wondered。副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞，said是實(shí)義動詞，所以用形容詞polite的副詞politely，禮貌地，故填politely。 （6）句意：老人再次感謝了他們，說：“無論發(fā)生什么，都是好事”。 （8）句意：幾天后，軍隊(duì)來到村子里，強(qiáng)迫所有的年輕人參軍。 （10）句意：所有的村民來慶祝他的好運(yùn)。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。（someone）. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card ________t worry, we39。m Tammy. I39。night晚上，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)s