英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案及解析-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 ng man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【點(diǎn)評(píng)】定語(yǔ)從句要注意先行詞是人還是物，從而選出合適的關(guān)系代詞．【詳解】試題分析：定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞為物，關(guān)系代詞用that或which．what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，who/whom的先行詞是人；根據(jù) a very relaxing TV program可知，先行詞是物，故選B．16．I have some information about the astronauts _______ is helpful to you.A．who B．what C．that D．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：我有些關(guān)于宇航員的信息對(duì)你有幫助。14．—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A．that B．who C．whom D．which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天曠課的那名學(xué)生是誰(shuí)？——是瑪麗。此處作為先行詞the hall的定語(yǔ)從句，這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用代詞that來(lái)充當(dāng)。考查定語(yǔ)從句。A. that：指人或物，做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；B. what什么，不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，排除；C. where哪里，先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的。3） which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。【點(diǎn)睛】在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。9．China is getting better at making hitech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面變得更加擅長(zhǎng)，并且這些產(chǎn)品世界大部分地區(qū)都能買(mǎi)到。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查定語(yǔ)從句。/關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做表語(yǔ)時(shí)?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。5．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：唯一的容易學(xué)的語(yǔ)言就是母語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選C?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞辨析。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案及解析一、定語(yǔ)從句1．.1’11 never forget the school ______I used to study .So will I．A． which B． what C． where【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記我曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)的那所學(xué)校。所以選C。3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the wele of the Chinese people.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：出席上海合作組織青島峰會(huì)的8國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人受到中國(guó)人民的歡迎。本句先行詞The leaders是人，可排除which；關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，可排除whom。本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a popular mobile app指物，關(guān)系詞用which，故選D。6．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A．which B．that C．whose D．whom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡的一種最美味的飲料是橘子汁。（1）必須用that的情況：先行詞有人又有物/先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾/先行詞是不定代詞/先行詞有不定代詞修飾/以who，which開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句/先行詞有
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