【正文】
動詞should,則此處應(yīng)用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)should be done,故選B。C.14.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only. A.根據(jù)in 。B.plete,完成,竣工;動詞;與the Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge 有動賓關(guān)系,且后者作主語,謂語動詞要用被動語態(tài)be+動詞的過去分詞;由2018提示可知要用一般過去時,故選C。was pletedis pleted12.The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge 它可以被回收利用。C.t。 . A. 【點評】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。D.C.B. to the art festival in our city every year.A.結(jié)合句意,故選B10.—Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure. HeD.t givendon39。will be held【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你聽說2022年冬季奧運會要在北京舉行嗎?根據(jù)2022年可知句子時態(tài)是一般將來時,句子的主語和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系,可知此處是一般將來時的被動語態(tài),will be done,故選D。were heldare heldheld故選A。A. aren39。C.t allowedset是一個不規(guī)則動詞,其過去式和過去分詞都跟原形一樣。was set up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:去年在我的家鄉(xiāng)建了一所新學(xué)校 。is set up【點評】此題考查情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)的用法。D.B.build,動詞,建造;university與build的之間存在動賓關(guān)系,謂語動詞要用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)in the future,可知此句要用一般將來時,will be built,故選A。B.will be builtwill be known【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:杭州作為絲綢之都被被人們所熟知,人們喜歡在那里購買絲綢。3.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A.D.C.B.【點評】考查一般過去時態(tài)中的被動,注意make sb do 的被動應(yīng)加上to.2.—Why did you leave that position? —I ______a better position in another factory.A.D.B.was made to workmade to work由題干可知本句的主語the poor man是動作的承受者,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動詞過去分詞”,所以排除C、D選項;根據(jù)In the past可知時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時,主語為the poor man所以系動詞be用was;make為使役動詞,其過去分詞為made,用于被動語態(tài)時后面的to不能省略,因此排除B選項;故答案選A。 【點評】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài),注意一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的用法。was knownD.4.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future. A.is built【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:據(jù)說未來廣東將建立一所大灣區(qū)大學(xué)。should be toldshould tell結(jié)合句意,他粗心,因此應(yīng)告訴他要三思而后行,故應(yīng)是被告知,故用被動語態(tài),故選A。sets upC.D.根據(jù)last year可知該用一般過去時。aren39。t allowingis allowed【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里不允許智能機。句子主語smart phones是謂語動詞allow的承受者,句子用被動語態(tài),主語phones是復(fù)數(shù)形式,be用are。8.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing? A.B.C.D.9.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class b