【正文】
。主語A number of volunteers是動(dòng)作need的承受者,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,所以是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選A。33.A【詳解】句意:2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將需要一批志愿者。根據(jù)句意,主語和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故排除A、D項(xiàng);結(jié)合狀語“for the 2022 Beij解析:C【詳解】句意:2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將需要大量的志愿者。need一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài);were needed一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);are needed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);needed一般過去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。31.B【詳解】句意:今年年初,湖北省需要有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士。此句是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,根據(jù)時(shí)間“from July 23 to August 8 this ye解析:C【詳解】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于今年7月23日至8月8日舉行。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,青霉素是被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的,此處填寫“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義。invented動(dòng)詞,發(fā)明;discovere解析:B【詳解】句意:青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。use使用,動(dòng)詞原形;are used被使用,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);will use將使用,一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu);will be used將被使用,一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。27.D【詳解】句意:隨著5G技術(shù)的發(fā)展,在不久的將來,更多的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車將被使用??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)??疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。25.C【詳解】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,2020年。hear sb. doing “聽到某人正在做某事”,hear s解析:A【詳解】句意:前天這個(gè)時(shí)候,有人聽到那對雙胞胎在彈吉他。B選項(xiàng)的語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,the dragon boat和動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除B,故選D。你可以問問肖小姐??疾橘e語從句??疾橐话氵^去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語Games和謂語hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選D??疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。解析:B【詳解】—你聽過流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎? —是的。故選B??疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)辨析。主語是the road第三人稱單數(shù),此空應(yīng)填is repaired,故選B。首先根據(jù)語境推測句意是“我父親的辦公室在城東。他每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)開車上下班。他每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)開車上下班。當(dāng)read,write,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物動(dòng)詞,且表示主語的某種屬性時(shí),通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。17.A【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為這首詩怎么樣?——它有點(diǎn)太長了,但不管怎么說,它讀起來很好。were sent一般過去式被動(dòng)語態(tài);are sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);will be sent一般解析:C【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)偛盼以趯W(xué)校門口看到幾箱書。根據(jù)題意,故選A。考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。ofwere planted被種植(一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)果);were planting(過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu))解析:A【詳解】句意:去年三月,成千上萬棵樹被種植在街道上,使我們的城市更加美麗。考查時(shí)態(tài),A. plays動(dòng)詞三單形式;B. is played一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);C. is playing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D. has played現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);builds第三人稱單數(shù);will build一般將來時(shí)態(tài);will be built一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。announce宣布;分析句子可知,主語“The result”和謂語“announce”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)“just now”可知用一般過去時(shí),故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是:was/were + done,主語是“The result”,be動(dòng)詞用was??疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)??疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。因此,故選A。因此,故選A解析:A【詳解】句意:——對不起,媽媽。9.A【詳解】句意:——對不起,媽媽。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);B. were raised表一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);C. raised表一般過去時(shí);D. have raised表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8.B【詳解】句意:書一被籌集好,志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,不用將來時(shí)態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來代替,排除A和B;主語hom解析:C【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我們什么時(shí)候去放風(fēng)箏?——你一做完作業(yè)。分析句意可知,“南京地鐵5號(hào)線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài);由next year可知,本句為一般將來時(shí),故本句為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5.D【詳解】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,南京地鐵5號(hào)線將于明年7月竣工??疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。這件事將會(huì)馬上在會(huì)議上討論。根據(jù)10 years ago可知“10年前”,是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故排除BC。3.D【詳解】句意:——李阿姨,照片中那個(gè)穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰?——是我女兒。故選B??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。接下來幾個(gè)月將需要大量口罩。接下來幾個(gè)月將需要大量口罩。 has been closed C.closed。t it? — Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played14.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful.A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted15.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held16.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.a(chǎn)re sent C.will be sent D.were being sent17.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well.A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read18.一My father39。taken C.hasThethegirlwhoLi,prettyindaughter.ago.A.took B.iss reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.plete B.is pleted C.will plete D.will be pleted6.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes7.—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told8.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.a(chǎn)re raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised9.—Excuse me, Mum. When can