【正文】 inquency(少年犯罪), arrests and use of health and mental health services as the students aged through adolescence and young adulthood. Academic learning is usually in the spotlight at school, but teaching elementaryage students “soft” skills like selfcontrol and how to get along with others might help to keep atrisk kids out of criminal trouble in the future.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“There are many languages in the entire world but two or three minority languages die out each year.”可知一些少數(shù)民族的語(yǔ)言已經(jīng)滅絕?！盜 reckon that most mon used international languages ease our life quality and munication with different nationalities.”我認(rèn)為最常用的國(guó)際語(yǔ)言緩解我們的生活質(zhì)量和與不同民族的溝通。By municating more with foreigners.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，一些國(guó)際語(yǔ)言被廣泛用于許多目的，多數(shù)人學(xué)習(xí)更多的國(guó)際語(yǔ)言是為了找到一份好工作。D.D.B.D.B. However, the worldwide job market usuallyrequires candidates who can speak English or other international who cannot speak lingua franca (共通語(yǔ)) could hardly be promotedat work. For example, some panies need an employee who can deal with foreignpanies. So most people tend to learn at least one international languagethat helps them to find a better job. （4）考查主旨大意。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查推理判斷。Experts have called for a systematic (系統(tǒng)的) guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.（1）Where is the passage most probably taken from? government survey. research paper. newspaper report. travel guide.（2）Which of the following is not the reasons for the damaged relics in Vietnam? activities. building materials. influence. passing of time.（3）It can be inferred from paragraphs 46 that to preserve relics, the government should soul: We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.Vietnam now has more than 40000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations. 故選C?？芍幬锸褂檬筆G13評(píng)級(jí)是必要的。此可知，電影的主題對(duì)PG13評(píng)級(jí)影響不大。全文目的在于解釋PG13。PG13級(jí)是電影分級(jí)委員會(huì)對(duì)家長(zhǎng)發(fā)出的更嚴(yán)格的警告，目的是決定13歲以下的孩子是否應(yīng)該看這部電影。The theme of the film by itself will not result in a rating greater than PG13, although activities shown in the film related to a mature theme may result in a restricted rating for the film. Any drug use will initially require at least a PG13 rating. More than brief nudity will require at least a PG13 rating, but such nudity in PG13 rated film generally will not be sexually oriented. There may be violence scene in a PG13 movie, but generally not both realistic and extreme or persistent violence. A single use of one of the rude words in a film, though only as an expletive (感嘆語(yǔ)), initially requires at least a PG13 rating. More than one such bad word requires an R rating, as must even one of those words used in a sexual context. The Rating Board nevertheless may rate such a film PG13 if, based on a special vote by a twothirds majority, the Raters feel that most American parents would believe that a PG13 rating is appropriate because of the context or manner in which the words are used or because the use of those words in the film is easily neglected.（1）What is the main goal of this passage? discuss various movie ratings. explain various movie ratings. explain the difference between PG13 and R movie ratings. explain the PG13 movie rating.（2）According to PG13 rating, the theme of the movie __________. little impact on its rating a large impact on its rating be entertaining be suitable for children（3）From Paragraph 2, we can learn that drug usage __________. not be allowed in movies dangerous a PG13 rating necessary not appropriate for children under 13（4）What does a movie with two or more uses of bad words require? PG rating. PG13 rating. R rating. NC17 rating.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文?？v觀全文可知，本文從主題、暴力、裸體、語(yǔ)言、成人活動(dòng)方面解釋了PG13的電影分級(jí)。根據(jù)第二段中的“The theme of the film by itself will not result in a rating greater than PG13, although activities shown in the film related to a mature theme may result in a restricted rating for the film.”，電影的主題本身不會(huì)導(dǎo)致評(píng)級(jí)大于PG13，盡管在電影中出現(xiàn)的與成熟主題相關(guān)的活動(dòng)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致對(duì)電影的限制評(píng)級(jí)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Any drug use will initially require at least a PG13 rating.”任何藥物使用最初都需要至少達(dá)到PG13級(jí)別。根據(jù)最后一段中的“More than one such bad word requires an R rating, as must even one of those words used in a sexual context.”，一部有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上臟話用法的電影需要滿足R級(jí)。 However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics39。Most relics have to rely on tourist fees for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more ine for repair and preservation: We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surrounding of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value. 就此專家們呼吁國(guó)家對(duì)地方一級(jí)的保護(hù)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的指導(dǎo)，同時(shí)促進(jìn)對(duì)每一件文物的創(chuàng)造性修復(fù)。根據(jù)第三段中的“However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities.”然而，由于時(shí)間、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和人類活動(dòng)的負(fù)面影響，數(shù)以百計(jì)的文物遭到嚴(yán)重破壞，故選B。故選C。3．閱讀理解 Therefore, world needs one mon lingua francathat should be spoken in any country. Consequently, one mon language shouldbe a required subject in every school. So anyone speaking one mon languagecan travel without worries to any point of the world and trade th