【正文】 of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets.” 在學(xué)校、學(xué)院、醫(yī)院和市場上分發(fā)了數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的防污口罩。雖然政府發(fā)誓解決污染問題，但由于污染嚴(yán)重，整個(gè)新德里處于危險(xiǎn)的污染中，人們必須戴防污口罩，冬天天氣寒冷污染物成霧霾，成為世界是污染最嚴(yán)重的城市。 The city39。New Delhi, is engulfed each year as the weather cools and a thick haze builds up from the pollutants emitted from cars and coalbased power plants, swirling dust from construction sites and roads and smoke from crop stubble burning in neighboring states. Fireworks and firecrackers to celebrate the Hindu festival of Diwali then arrives, leaving Delhi the world39。 s history, which makes the city always be a fascinating place for tourists.7．閱讀理解 縱觀全文可知，本文介紹了一款由美國華盛頓州立大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們研發(fā)的機(jī)器人。 performance…”可知，這臺機(jī)器人的表現(xiàn)還要經(jīng)過進(jìn)一步的測，說明正在測試階段，故選B。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。RAS, the first robot to make home smart.Uncertain.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.s attitude toward the future of RAS? A.Its function remains to be tested.C.It is the first robot used in daily life.Through objects.C. performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what prompts, video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot.（1）How does RAS serve elderly people? A. RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that demonstrates how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.6．閱讀理解 所以短文主要是圍繞著海洋氧含量下降而展開的。故判斷出海洋脫氧改變了一些動物的自然領(lǐng)地。 （3）考查推理判斷。這個(gè)過程會形成一種冰蓋，它可以防止水流將地表水混合到海洋更深的深度。所以根據(jù)前兩段，科學(xué)家最擔(dān)心的是變暖的海洋中日益惡化的脫氧現(xiàn)象。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Ocean Warming Affects Food WebC.The Oxygen Levels of Marine Life natural territories.B.Global warming reduces the amount of oxygen in the air.C.The survival of predators and various marine animals.C. A warming ocean loses oxygen for two reasons: First, the warmer a liquid bees, the less gas it can hold. That is why carbonated drinks go flat faster when left in the sun. Second, as polar sea ice melts, it forms a layer of water above colder, more salty sea waters. This process creates a sort of lid that can keep currents from mixing surface water down to deeper depths. And because all oxygen enters the surface, less mixing means less of it at depth.故B選項(xiàng)讓現(xiàn)代科技溫暖你的冬日符合題意。現(xiàn)如今，每到嚴(yán)冬時(shí)節(jié)，雖然溫度驟降、天氣惡劣，但隨著各類智能保暖產(chǎn)品的問世，冬天也能變得舒適宜人。所以C選項(xiàng)科技無法讓冬天變得不那么難熬不符合短文說明的內(nèi)容。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。你外出時(shí)必須穿得暖和一點(diǎn)。人們憑借科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)明了各式各樣的防寒方法。A Modern winterC.Bluetooth technology is used in the clothing for the head（4）What39。Tado39。The equipment placed inside the clothing produces heat.B.B.Fix an air conditioner. For many, the thought of winter used to be enough to make their blood run cold. But using technology, life needn39。 With a smart thermostat (溫度自動調(diào)節(jié)器), our homes can be warm when we need them to be. Many models feature smartphone apps that allow you to control temperature remotely, so we can warm up the house before we arrive home. According to , Tado39。t have to be so challenging any more. Technology, engine ring and design have advanced giving us new solutions to old problems. It means dealing with winter needn39。t get cold to the bone.分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。可知座頭鯨需要在暖和的地方繁殖，故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四個(gè)小點(diǎn)后的一段Body color is dark brown to black。introduce how humpbacks migrate through some dangerous watersC.They find plentiful food in tropical waters.D. migration? A.They are large and likely to grow longer than 15 metres.C. Humpback whales belong to the rorqual (groovethroated) family, which includes fin, sei, Bryde39。根據(jù)最后一段中的Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to treat them earlier. 可知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將能夠更早地治療患者，而不是坐等病情惡化，從而推斷，人工智能這一科技幫助醫(yī)生對疾病診療早預(yù)判，早介入，從而幫助挽救大量生命，將大大促進(jìn)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選C。It is intended for patients with kidney diseases.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹超級計(jì)算機(jī)能夠分析血樣并預(yù)測哪些病人可能會患上重病，每年可以挽救數(shù)萬人的生命。To present the achievement he has acplished.（4）What do we know about the new technology? A.By assisting doctors with their operations.（3）Why did Professor Young mention the Industrial Revolution? A.By analyzing patients39。By storing blood samples.C. He found the technique forecast outes of patients with kidney problems with up to 95 per cent accuracy. Traditional methods highlighting serious patient concerns picked up as few as 16 percent of patients who went on to die. This gives us the opportunity not only to save lives but to prevent serious illness, making the health service not only safer but more efficient. Prof Young said, Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to treat them earlier.（1）What does the underlined phrase screen in Paragraph2 mean? A. 根據(jù)最后一段中的“…At the current rate, the world39。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light.”可知，科學(xué)家著急趕去世界最大的冰山是為了在其受到光照影響之前研究這座冰山下面的海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。Many creatures living in deep water will die out due to climate change.D.It will disappear in a very short time.D.The A68 iceberg with the ecosystem beneath it.D.To explore a new way to prevent climate change.D. There is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change in the Antarctic. Earlier this month, a report revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace of the sea level rise. The research, published by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, said, At the current rate, the world39。 Professor David Vaughan, science director at the BAs, said, We need to be bold (大膽的) on this one. Larsen C is a long way south and there39。 s biggest iceberg in a mission aiming to answer fundamental questions about the impact of climate change in the polar regions. The scientists, led by the British A