【正文】 the survival of mankind. It is very rapid. In 10 years you will have a quarter less, in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none, said review author Francisco S225。 The analysis, published in the journal Biological Conservation, says intensive (集約型) agriculture is the main driver of the declines, particularly the heavy use of pesticides. Urbanisation and climate change are also significant factors. The world39。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“ In order to deal with severe population and habitat loss, Smithsonian scientists created the Bird Friendly certification. ”可知，科學(xué)家們重視咖啡生長地的問題，并以想出應(yīng)對辦法，故選D。Order coffee online.C.Consume less coffee.They are grown on unpolluted land.（3）How can Bird Friendly farmers earn more money? A.Farmers have been aware of environment protection.D. Buying Bird Friendly supports the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center39。 （4）考查主旨大意。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope they39。Alexander improved the technique to treat body pain.C.He was eager to make a name for himself.C.t be attempted alone.D.t be pletely relieved.B.She was sceptical about the doctor39。 So if you39。ll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor. After examining me, he said, You actually have bad posture (姿勢). Go off and learn the Alexander technique. Three months later I could walk straighter and sit better.縱觀全文可知，本文介紹了最近的一項研究，一種新的轉(zhuǎn)基因水稻可以預(yù)防艾滋病病毒的感染。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people.”可知，科學(xué)研究小組認(rèn)為要進(jìn)一步的測試，以確保基因工程過程不會產(chǎn)生任何可能對人類有害的額外化學(xué)物質(zhì)。根據(jù)第五段中的“They say the easiest and most costeffective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin.”可知，最簡單、最劃算的使用方法是將大米制成面霜涂在皮膚上。盡管口服藥物治療已經(jīng)有了進(jìn)展減緩了疾病的發(fā)展，但現(xiàn)在還沒有治愈艾滋病毒/艾滋病的方法”。A first aid brochure.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學(xué)家培育出可預(yù)防艾滋病病毒感染的轉(zhuǎn)基因水稻。It applies to the developed world.（4）From which is the text probably taken? A.By processing it into a cream.（3）What can we infer about the genetic engineering process? A.Introduce HIV to the public.（2）In which way will the rice be used at the lowest cost? A. The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some time. Critics of genetically engineered crops believe they can harm people. The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people.（1）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. The study reports the newlydeveloped rice produces proteins that attach directly to the HIV virus. This process prevents the virus from mixing with human cells. The scientists say it can remove the effect of the virus and block its spreading.故選A。故選D。 （3）考查詞義猜測。Theatre Cap Challenge39。 names and roles on their caps.”Rob提出在手術(shù)帽上寫上名字和職位，由此可知他是支持這一想法的。Uncaring【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在手術(shù)室里，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都戴著手術(shù)帽和口罩，只露出眼睛和眉毛，這讓周圍的人認(rèn)不出他們，導(dǎo)致在交流過程中產(chǎn)生誤會。C.re kind.（4）What39。B.We39。It can make the caps more fashionable.B.Rob is in favor of writing names and roles on caps.C. is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor munication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. said Rob. We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm. For this to happen, we need to let everyone know we39。 When hospital staff are in full scrubs (手術(shù)衣), their faces are almost pletely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named Theatre (手術(shù)室) Cap Challengeencourage hospital staffs to write their39。2．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。眼睛，并在攻擊者身上留下可怕的氣味。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。The opossum fakes its death to avoid being targeted by predators.C.giving out purple ink to make itself invisible to predatorsC. Millipedes (千足蟲) Hold your nose and meet the hoatzin, a bird of distinctions, not the least of which is that it smells like fresh cow shit. The animal mostly eats leaves and it39。 In some ways opossums have it easy. In order to bee dead, they don39。最新高一英語試卷分類匯編英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)(及答案)及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. While faking and fierce looks are among animals great defenses, many species know that everyone runs from a big stink (臭氣) too. Millipedes are tricky. For starters they look wormy. Their name is deceptive, too: Their legs number about 750. Their major defense is to curl up into a ball. They, though, also release a harm eyes, and leave a horrible smell on their attackers.being plain in taste at the discovery of a predatorB.The vulture carries bacteria so that predators dare not get close to it.B.vultureopossummillipedesea hare【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些野生動物是如何進(jìn)行自身防御的。故選C。t have to fax anyone a death certificate. They just lie there with their tongues hanging out with the smell of dead flesh, sometimes for hours, effectively convincing potential predators they can find a much fresher meal elsewhere.”可知，負(fù)鼠假裝死亡，讓捕食者在其他地方找到更新鮮的食物，以避免成為捕食者的目標(biāo)。然而，它們也會釋放出有害 的 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。s life for a second. At the moment, effective munications are important.Theatre Cap Challenge39。Hospital staff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals.B.s idea can increase human errors in healthcare.（2）What can we know about the Theatre Cap C