【正文】 duce Kaplan39。When Andrew Kaplan recalls, his stories leave the impression that he has managed to pack multiple lives into a single existence: A war reporter in his 20s. an army member, a successful businessman and later. the author of numerous spy novels and Hollywood scripts. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。故選B。首先,有創(chuàng)造性的工作。根據(jù)第二段中的“Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasks—provided the task is in one field with a lot of data”可知AI可以在日常任務(wù)中outperform人類（前提是該任務(wù)在一個涉及到大量數(shù)據(jù)的領(lǐng)域中；以及“it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.”可知從技術(shù)上講,人工智能具有在未來大約15年里取代成千上萬的白領(lǐng)和藍(lán)領(lǐng)工作的能力。其展示了人工智能是如何工作的。 （1）考查推理判斷。Apply for the donation from panies.D.D.The babysitter.D.B.s feat.C.縱觀全文可知，是一項科學(xué)研究，介紹了如何預(yù)測你的記憶喪失是否是老年癡呆癥, （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。但現(xiàn)實是，有這樣的時候，健忘不再有趣，而且看起來有點(diǎn)可怕，可推知選A。s cat39。 （1）考查推理判斷。D.C.B.Expected increase in brain function.（4）From which is the text probably taken? A.s disease? A.t mean developing Alzheimer39。Being aware all the time is a fearful thing.B.Old people are most afraid of getting Alzheimer39。s disease（AD）. The researchers in a new study show that it39。t remember our neighbor39。4．犇犇閱讀理解 之后文章就此展開，由此可推斷出he World39。故選D。s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.”即“ 這種雙向互動不僅有助于吸引學(xué)生的注意力，還允許程序的開發(fā)人員監(jiān)視他們的參與度，并在需要時做出更改”，由此可得出，其優(yōu)勢在于需要時，可以做出變化。故選A。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom.C.D.C.B.s replacing Human educators soon? A.D.It can use microphone.C.D. The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention. However, regardless of how popular it bees, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.（1）What was special for some elementary school students in Auckland? A. responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up nonverbal cues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This twoway interaction not only helps attract the students39。s Be sustainable with energy — a free program for Auckland elementary schools.s desktop, or smartphone screen, when ordered to e.根據(jù)最后一段中的Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to treat them earlier. 可知，這項技術(shù)將能夠更早地治療患者，而不是坐等病情惡化，從而推斷，人工智能這一科技幫助醫(yī)生對疾病診療早預(yù)判，早介入，從而幫助挽救大量生命，將大大促進(jìn)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選C。It is intended for patients with kidney diseases.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹超級計算機(jī)能夠分析血樣并預(yù)測哪些病人可能會患上重病，每年可以挽救數(shù)萬人的生命。To present the achievement he has acplished.（4）What do we know about the new technology? A.By assisting doctors with their operations.（3）Why did Professor Young mention the Industrial Revolution? A.By analyzing patients39。By storing blood samples.C. He found the technique forecast outes of patients with kidney problems with up to 95 per cent accuracy. Traditional methods highlighting serious patient concerns picked up as few as 16 percent of patients who went on to die. This gives us the opportunity not only to save lives but to prevent serious illness, making the health service not only safer but more efficient. Prof Young said, Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to treat them earlier.（1）What does the underlined phrase screen in Paragraph2 mean? A. （5）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.”可知早期關(guān)于北方森林火災(zāi)的研究建議大火將加速氣候變暖，故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。help to gain more energy rather than release more energy【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了阿拉斯加、加拿大和西伯利亞的森林大火使氣候變暖，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，在燃燒的樹木允許更多的雪將更多的陽光反射到太空的地區(qū)可能會發(fā)生冷卻。distributed（5）From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia may ________. A.C.indicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphereC.the levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increaseC.cause the forest fires to occur more frequentlyC. This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat. Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone (臭氧) levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on faroff sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.result in a warming climateB.large amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphereB.analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climateB.releasedD.destroy large areas of forests and pollute the faroff sea iceD.故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選B。2．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Superputers which can analyse blood samples and predict which patients are likely to bee seriously ill could save tens of thousands of lives a year, it was revealed last night, according to The Daily Express.treatnurse（2）How do superputers help save lives? A.B.D.To introduce the topic of superputer