【正文】 ir stressB.B.①③替代（3）According to the passage, what can make you feel relaxed? ①listen to others39。升高D.B.s why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling. First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Although it39。 We all know that smiling is a kind of body language. In fact, it is not just a body language. It also has some different benefits. Let39。我們?cè)诜治鰡栴}后，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語句，找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題答案，對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的主題句確定。 （4）考查主旨理解。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。tell us the space environment and to care for spaceD.They can find out ways to solve all the problems in space.D.D.FragmentsD.B.這個(gè)主要是細(xì)節(jié)題， 在文章中快速圈出數(shù)字，再找出目標(biāo)數(shù)字及相對(duì)應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)作息。這篇短文介紹了美國的女飛行員莎莉一生的故事。根據(jù) 她成為第一個(gè)到太空旅行的女人。后來，她到加利弗尼亞大學(xué)教書，并為兒童寫了七本有關(guān)太空的書籍，鼓勵(lì)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。年輕時(shí)她喜歡網(wǎng)球，想當(dāng)一名網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。The first American woman astronaut.C.before she went to Stanford UniversityC.She learned how to produce machines.C.In 1983.In 1951. In 1977, she took a test to bee an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8, 000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines. professional（專業(yè)的）training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics（天體物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位）after several years39。5．閱讀理解 （5）主旨題。反過來，地球的溫暖也改變了氣候 可知， 氣候和地球的變暖許多因素相互影響 ，故選B。氣候變化是另一個(gè)重要原因。（3）推理題。地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該關(guān)心和保護(hù)地球 ，可知 地球日可能是為人們更好地保護(hù)地球準(zhǔn)備的，故選C。sea level is getting higherB.D.people39。C.study the warmth of the earth（2）Greenhouse effect es from______. A.make full use of the earthC. People can affect the earth39。根據(jù)最后一段 Yet, time really flew ，時(shí)間過得真的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一點(diǎn)。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選C。helped the teacher take the students in a car【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者在倫敦寄宿家庭度過的一個(gè)假期。wished to stay a little longerB.s host family ________. A.stay with different familiesD.B. After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London—a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.s language ability, said a teacher, during a school meeting last term. Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won39。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。s book also talked about places most tourists didn39。To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap 可知，他寫這本書的目的是為了回答人們的問題，故選D。a great writer and his familyD.Hundreds of people work for it.D.s weather and customs（3）Which of the following is true about Tony Wheeler39。it was longer and more popularB.draw people39。 When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries weather, customs, and places to see. But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheeler39。分析問題，弄清題意。根據(jù)Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing 。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D.C.B.lazy（4）What is the best title for the article? A.sillyhardworkingsmartBecause she didn39。t like fish.B.poolriver Too many people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.（1）The old man was fishing on the bank of at know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It39。t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat. The girl replied, I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.”t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked Why don39。最新 八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練(附解析)一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 An old man was fishing in the bank of a river. A girl came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn39。 The old man asked, Why do you want the rod?t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won39。 I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn39。 . A.C.Because she didn39。Because the old man had few fish.D.t want the fish. A.B.C.D.作者認(rèn)為她很傻，因?yàn)獒烎~技巧是最重要的而不是魚竿。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)The girl replied, I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.可知女孩拒絕魚，是想要魚竿，故選B。 （4）題目歸納題。閱讀短文，理解短文大意。2．閱讀理解 tell people about his new panyC.s questions about his trip（2）Across Asia on the Cheap was different from other travel books of that time because ______. A.it talked about a country39。It is an airline.C.a tour of different countriesC.根據(jù)文章提到的 But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheeler39。根據(jù)文章提到的 Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. 可知，數(shù)百人為這家公司工作，故選C。 3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows a visitor to rent a room from a local （當(dāng)?shù)氐模?family to understand the local lifestyle better. It also helps to improve the visitor39。 As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went