【正文】 選項(xiàng)都是需要空檔年的原因，故選D。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，In some western countries，a gap year（空檔年）is regarded as a special celebration for ，空檔年被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)為青少年而有的特殊的慶祝，故選C。make some friendsmethods（4）The parents are worried because the students may___ in gap year activities. A.C.D.parents ★It may cost a lot of money to organize. ★Make international friends. In some western countries, a gap year（空檔年）is regarded as a special celebration for teenagers. They think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adults. Then what39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。故選A。故選B。根據(jù)第二段 As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. 作為一個(gè)年輕人，他認(rèn)為如果人們足夠努力就可以達(dá)到完美的狀態(tài)，可知他年輕人想做最好的那一個(gè)，是因?yàn)樗脒_(dá)到完美。s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous booksWar and Peace and Anna Karenina. 他寫(xiě)了他最著名的書(shū)《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》和《安娜卡列尼娜》，可知在婚后的15年里，托爾斯泰寫(xiě)了《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》等書(shū)，③發(fā)生在1862年后。Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.D.D.C.B.patient（4）According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy? A.friendlyhonestpoorTo make a lot of money.⑤④①③②（2）Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young? A.①⑤④②③⑤①③②④①⑤③②④s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous booksWar and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （5）主旨題。故publications是出版物的意思，故選C。根據(jù) With Yellowstone National Park to the south （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。The American Computer amp。10,0001,000C.名人錄the Gateway ArchC.C.In New Jersey. The American Computer amp。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 （5）主旨題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many guests like the idea because they don39。t provide disposable things because they want to save money【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一次性用品浪費(fèi)自然資源而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害，北京的一些酒店將不再為客人提供這些一次性用品。we can39。Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.D.Plastic is very bad for the environment.D.D.C.B.Want their guests to use more disposable things.（2）Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ____. A. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.（1）Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things? A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。t out of people39。答案定位在第三段第二行句子When a Chinese reporter asked him in English，the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter（口譯員） couldn39。an artificially intelligent system【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章詳細(xì)地介紹了在中國(guó)選手柯潔和alphago之間的比賽，詳細(xì)的說(shuō)了比賽后的一些事情和人工智能取得的發(fā)展。AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year.（4）AlphaGo is ______. A.t able to speak Chinese well.（3）According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Because the reporter couldn39。May 18.May 5.t catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese to speak in English. The reporter apologized to him and offered to ask him for a coffee. s expectation. He lost the match. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited. s top players to show how much progress it had made over the past few years. t out of people39。 At the press conference （新聞發(fā)布會(huì)） after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the reporters. He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and it was getting perfect. When a Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter （口譯員） couldn39。 The cat and mouse game is over, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on. （1）Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played against AlphaGo? A.C.Because he lost the game.B.Because the reporter wasn39。Ke Jie asked the reporter for a coffee.D.a Weiqi matchD. （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。答案定位在第二段第一行句子He is No. 1 player now in the world. However，the result wasn39。答案定位在第一段第一行句子But AlphaGo，an artificially intelligent system（人工智能系統(tǒng)） designed by Google，可知AlphaGo是一個(gè)人工智能系統(tǒng)，故選D。Wish their guests to save money.D.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C.Do not throw away paper cups.C.t like disposable things at allB.hotels won39。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these ，一些北京旅館將不再給顧客提供一次性用品，故選B。根據(jù)So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and ，讓我們的世界在家里和學(xué)校變得更美好，我們應(yīng)該重復(fù)使用日用品，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。In Montana.B.the Brooklyn BridgeB.暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)B(niǎo). Robotics Museum. A.C.The travel to the museumB.The history of technology【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹美國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人博物館 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》、《紐約客》、《